Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Cleveland, OH

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258 FXUS61 KCLE 252018 AFDCLE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Cleveland OH 418 PM EDT Sat May 25 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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A cold front will continue across the area this evening and high pressure will build behind the front for tonight into Sunday. A low pressure system will target the area for Sunday night into Monday and a stronger cold front will cross the region by Monday evening.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/...
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For the next several hours, there will be a window for some additional showers and storm development across northern (mostly interior NE Ohio), as boundary descends south from Lake Erie and the area remains conditionally unstable ahead of a cold front. Over the last hour or so, the cumulus field has developed more aggressively south of Cleveland and some returns are starting to appear on the radar scope. Movement of any convection will be east to east-southeast at about 15-20 mph. As for the severe potential with any convection, it is limited but non-zero. Some rounds of showers and storms earlier did stabilize portions of NE OH and NW PA, but some areas of interior NE OH have been able to recover with temperatures in the lower 80s and MLCAPE of 1500 J/kg and generally supportive low-level lapse rates and the southeast counties of the forecast area will need to be monitored for strong to severe storms through sunset. A cold front will move through tonight with high pressure immediately behind it that will settle in through the first part of Sunday. Skies will generally clear but some high clouds may roam about. Where clear conditions persist and where it rained today, there will be some light fog potential but nothing widespread, dense. Lows tonight will be in the upper 50s. Highs on Sunday will be in the 80s with mid-to-high clouds filtering in. For Sunday afternoon and night, a low pressure system will approach the region and there is potential for multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms, but confidence is low at this time on the overall setup, especially with storm timing and strength, as it will be largely dependent on upstream development tonight into tomorrow. Overall, there appears to be some consensus on a line of showers and storms moving into the region tomorrow afternoon and evening, but these storms will be on a decaying trend as they will be entering a more dry and stable environment with the high pressure system to the north. Therefore, these storms will be running out of steam and may not even make it to Findlay, or if they do, they may lack a bite to them. Another round of storms should develop closer to the low and move toward the area during the overnight hours on Sunday night. Again, these storms may be entering into a more marginally supportive environment and at a time that would be less diurnally favorable. There seems to be better consensus that there would be at least some rain moving through the region Sunday night. However, both phases require more identification on features that develop tonight into tomorrow to have more confidence at this time.
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&& .SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
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Surface low pressure will move across the Great Lakes region while dragging a cold front eastward across Northern Ohio on Monday. Widespread showers with scattered thunderstorms will move across the region Sunday night through the day Monday. Can`t rule out an isolated strong to severe storm along and east of I-71 where MLCAPE values approach the 1000-1500 J/kg range accompanied by 0-6km bulk shear between 25-30 knots. As such, the Storm Prediction Center has a Marginal Risk (Level 1/5) for severe weather across the eastern two-thirds of our forecast area in their Day 3 Severe Weather Outlook. In addition to strong to severe storms on Monday, there is the potential for heavy rainfall and localized flooding with any training storms. Layer PWATs rise into the 1.5-1.75 inch range which is above the 75th percentile when compared to KPIT sounding climatology. The bulk of the showers and storms will exit to the east Monday night as the front exits our area. A reinforcing cold front will swing southeast during the day Tuesday. The upper trough will circulate overhead through the short term period with multiple shortwave disturbances moving across the Ohio Valley. This will allow for unsettled weather with multiple rounds of showers and storms to persist into the middle of the week. High temperatures in the mid to upper 70s ahead of the cold front on Monday. Overnight lows Monday night settle in the lower 50s Monday night. Slightly cooler on Tuesday with highs in the mid 60s to near 70 degrees with overnight lows in the upper 40s.
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&& .LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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The upper trough will continue to pivot overhead with another shortwave swinging southeastward across the region on Wednesday. High pressure will build overhead from the west and allow for the upper trough to exit east. This high will remain overhead through the end of the long term period and will give way to a few days of dry weather. Temperatures through the long term will gradually climb, starting with highs in the low/mid 70s Tuesday ending in the low/mid 80s Friday and Saturday.
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&& .AVIATION /18Z Saturday THROUGH Thursday/... Some scattered TS continue across eastern OH into western PA and coverage should avoid all terminals except KYNG over the next hour or so. Some additional showers and storms may develop across portions of northern Ohio later this afternoon and some TS could be in and around KMFD, KCAK, and KYNG again for a brief time. However, if new convection doesn`t initiate in the next 2-3 hours, then the threat may end up being done for the day. The surface cold front will swing through later this evening and high pressure will build from the north, allowing for dry conditions and just some high clouds to be a problem for the region through Sunday afternoon. With the convection today, some fog is possible in NE OH and NW PA and have mentioned it in the KERI TAF, but future expansion to the KYNG and KCAK TAFs are possible depending on cloud coverage tonight. Winds will be west to start with gusts in NW OH and will become light overnight with high pressure. Flow will settle on an east to northeast flow to start on Sunday. Outlook...Non-VFR possible in showers and thunderstorms Sunday evening into Monday. Periodic Non-VFR conditions may persist in scattered showers and thunderstorms on Tuesday and Wednesday. && .MARINE...
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High pressure briefly builds overhead behind the passing cold front overnight tonight through early Sunday. Low pressure centered over the Great Plains moves northeast toward the Eastern Great Lakes. As this system enters the region, it will lift a warm front north across Lake Erie on Sunday night followed by a cold front during the day Monday. Generally light northwest winds tonight turn east while increasing to 10-15 knots by Sunday afternoon. As the warm front lifts north, winds become southerly at 15-20 knots Monday morning then westerly behind the cold front by Monday evening. Generally westerly winds at 15-20 knots will persist through Wednesday before high pressure builds overhead from the north and shifts winds northerly at 10-15 knots. As the high continues to build overhead, expect for wind speeds to decrease below 10 knots through the end of the week. Still keeping an eye on a potential small craft advisory issuance Monday night into Tuesday as wave heights will build to 3-6 feet at nearshore zones east of The Islands. As winds shift onshore Wednesday into Thursday, there may be an increased likelihood for rip currents.
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&& .CLE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. PA...None. NY...None. MARINE...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Sefcovic NEAR TERM...Sefcovic SHORT TERM...Iverson LONG TERM...Iverson AVIATION...Sefcovic MARINE...Iverson