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711
FXUS61 KRLX 261327
AFDRLX

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Charleston WV
927 AM EDT Sun May 26 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
Showers and storms through Memorial Day weekend in response to a
cold front. Damaging wind gusts, hail, and locally heavy downpours
will be possible.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
-- Changed Discussion --
As of 927 AM Sunday...

Refreshed skies/temps/dew points this morning to continue
reflecting current observations. Sunny skies this morning will
quickly be veiled by westward approaching cirrus over the next
few hours, followed by lowering ceilings as afternoon convection
commences.

Mesoanalysis depicts surface based convective inhibition still
firmly in place this morning, but as temperatures continue to
rise into the mid to upper 70s by late morning, we`ll see
instability rise for peaking heating hours later this
afternoon. With that, the growing potential for showers and
storms.

Activity currently out west in Illinois down into western
Kentucky will bear close monitoring today as this will be the
first of several rounds of convection that is slated to encroach
on the central Appalachians today into Monday. How this line of
convection will behave for our area will be dictated by how
favorable the environment will be for its arrival and
sustainability.

As of 248 AM Sunday...

Key Points:

 * Hot and humid today.
 * Enhanced risk for severe storms NE Kentucky through tonight.
 * Slight risk for severe storms rest of the area, except NE
   mountains through tonight.
 * Slight risk for excessive rainfall over the southern two
   thirds of the area through tonight.

Widespread river valley dense fog will gradually dissipate early
this morning.

Frontal boundary, oriented west to east across our north, lifts
north as a warm front this morning, leaving the area under a warm
sector of an approaching cold front. Winds increase from the
southwest, bringing strong moisture advection with boundary layer
theta-e values exceeding 340K by this afternoon. A mid level
shortwave crosses the area this afternoon, providing upper forcing
to enhance convection.

Local bufkit soundings show a tall/skinny CAPE signature with dry
air at the mid levels by this afternoon. Guidance suggests deep
layered shear will limited over most parts of the area, except
far west across NE KY where values of 50 to 60 knots are
anticipated. These ingredients will allow for strong to severe
updrafts /downdrafts, the strongest; farther west where the best
dynamics will be present. With PWATs increasing from 1.3 to 1.7
inches by this evening, very heavy downpours are likely, some
capable to produce flash flooding. Hi-res CAMs suggest a strong
line of convection arriving to the Tri-state area (OH/KY/WV)
around 3 PM spreading east as some elements weaken. A second
batch of convection is forecasted right behind it, but it seems
to weaken as well as the reach NE KY and portions of the Mid
Ohio valley. However, strong to severe storms may be able to
survive and spread east further into WV with the passing of
another upper level shortwave around midnight as convective
parameters become more active, with deep layered shear
increasing to 55 knots, PWATs around 1.7 inches and CAPE about
1200 J/Kg.

SPC maintains an enhanced risk for severe thunderstorms over NE
KY, a slight risk roughly across the rest of the area, except
for the northern mountains through tonight. Therefore, expecting
scattered to possibly numerous severe storms around the Tri-
State area this afternoon and evening, with damaging gusty wind,
large hail, and the possibility of tornadoes being the main
threats.

WPC has a slight risk for excessive rainfall across the
southern two thirds of the area, and a marginal risk across the
northern third. This translates to the possibility of very heavy
rain and associated flash flooding.

Despite clouds and convection expected, highs will manage to reach
the mid to upper 80s across the lowlands, ranging into the lower 70s
across the higher elevations of our northeast mountains. Lows
tonight will generally be in the 60s.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.SHORT TERM /MONDAY THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/...
As of 350 AM Sunday...

Key Points:
* Localized flooding and severe storms possible as a cold front
  crosses Monday.
* Unsettled again with a disturbance on Tuesday.

On Monday, rain and thunderstorms are projected to move through
the area ahead of and along a cold front. This frontal boundary
traverses the area during the afternoon while the parent low,
initially located over the Great Lakes, eases northeast into
Canada. Localized flooding caused by heavy downpours remains
one of the primary concerns for Monday along with the potential
for isolated to scattered strong to severe storms. Any severe
storms that develop could produce damaging wind gusts or hail.

Precipitation chances are projected to diminish as the front
exits Monday night. A few showers may linger into Tuesday,
though the majority of the area should experience a lull in
precipitation during the morning. A shortwave moving through an
upper trough is then expected to reintroduce shower and storm
chances in the afternoon or evening.

&&

.LONG TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 350 AM Sunday...

Key Points:
* Unsettled through Wednesday.
* Dry to close out the week.

An upper level trough remains present over the area on
Wednesday, while a shortwave moving through the trough is
expected to aid in shower and thunderstorms development during
the day. Drier conditions then return late in the work week as
the upper trough slides east and surface high pressure begins
building in from the northwest. High pressure is then expected
to maintain control through the end of the week.

Temperatures should to hover slightly below normal during the
middle of the week, then trend warmer late week into the
weekend.

&&

.AVIATION /14Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
-- Changed Discussion --
As of 627 AM Sunday...

Dense river valley fog will quickly dissipate by 13Z. VFR
conditions will prevail this morning and early afternoon across
all sites. Then, a line of strong to severe thunderstorms will
arrive from the west around 19-20Z, and spread east while
weakening. This activity will bring periods of IFR/LIFR
conditions along their path. In addition, damaging winds and
large hail will be possible. Very heavy rain may produce
localized flooding. VFR conditions will prevail outside
convection.

Another batch of convection will arrive early tonight, spreading
MVFR/IFR conditions through 12Z Monday.

Winds will be mainly light from the south, but gutsy near
thunderstorms.

FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 12Z MONDAY...

FORECAST CONFIDENCE: High.

ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Timing of thunderstorms and weather
restrictions may vary from forecast.


EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY
OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION:
H = HIGH:   TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.
M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS.
L = LOW:    TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.

UTC 1HRLY       12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23
EDT 1HRLY       08   09   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19
CRW CONSISTENCY  L    L    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H
HTS CONSISTENCY  L    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H
BKW CONSISTENCY  H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H
EKN CONSISTENCY  L    L    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H
PKB CONSISTENCY  L    L    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H
CKB CONSISTENCY  L    M    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H

AFTER 12Z MONDAY...
IFR possible at times in showers and storms through early next
week.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WV...None.
OH...None.
KY...None.
VA...None.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...ARJ/JLB
NEAR TERM...ARJ/MEK
SHORT TERM...JLB
LONG TERM...JLB
AVIATION...ARJ