Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV

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614 FXUS61 KRLX 211717 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 117 PM EDT Tue May 21 2024 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure provides unseasonably warm and mostly dry weather today. A cold front brings showers and thunderstorms Wednesday afternoon and Thursday. Rain chances through the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
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As of 117 PM Tuesday... Summerlike weather will continue in the near-term forecast period with plenty of sunshine and highs expected to reach the upper 80s to near 90 degrees in some lowland spots both afternoons. A ridge bringing a push of warm, southerly air will control the pattern today and again on Wednesday. A cold front will begin to approach from the northwest Wednesday, but it will likely slow down or stall out over central Ohio Wednesday afternoon and evening. Showers and thunderstorms, some strong to severe, are possible late on Wednesday. The best chance of severe weather will likely be over our southeast Ohio counties. Just outside of our CWA in central Ohio, daytime heating and a southwesterly low- level jet will support MLCAPE values of 1,000-1,800 J/kg and 30-40 kts of bulk shear Wednesday afternoon. The ingredients for severe thunderstorms over southeast Ohio, northeast Kentucky and West Virginia will be marginal, with high resolution models showing a timing of 00Z to 03Z Thursday.
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&& .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... As of 205 AM Tuesday... A southerly wind in advance of an approaching system will increase moisture across the area Wednesday into Wednesday night. This will allow for an increasing chance for showers and thunderstorms. Afternoon temperatures will be well above normal for this time of year, with some lowland locations in the upper 80s. Meso NAM soundings showing 1600 to 1900 effective layer CAPE for Wednesday afternoon in southeast Ohio, northeast Kentucky, and western West Virginia. This combined with some mid level dry air could produce damaging wind gusts in stronger thunderstorms and possibly some large hail. A cold front will then push through the area on Thursday, providing additional showers and thunderstorms along with more seasonable temperatures. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... As of 205 AM Tuesday... A cold front will stall just south of the area on Friday. An upper level short wave will then interact with the front and cause a surface wave to move along the front Friday afternoon into Friday night. Models continue to struggle with the strength of the short wave, and hence how far north the moisture gets and how strong the dynamics are with this system. Models continue to struggle for the rest of the forecast with the timing and strength of additional short waves and possible fronts. This leads to a lower confidence in the forecast, although there should be several rounds of precipitation. && .AVIATION /18Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
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As of 100 PM Tuesday... Quiet weather will continue through the 18Z TAF period. Expect VFR conditions and light and variable winds this afternoon. A stray shower or thunderstorm is possible this afternoon over the mountains, but the chance is small enough to exclude the mention from any of the TAFs. Overnight, winds will be light to calm with mainly clear skies. Patchy river valley fog may develop in KEKN and the sheltered river valleys early Wednesday morning. Dry weather and VFR conditions should continue through the remainder of the TAF period, but there is a slight chance of a pop-up shower or thunderstorm at KPKB and areas along the Ohio River Wednesday afternoon. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: High ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: A stray shower or thunderstorm could move over one of the terminals, briefly reducing visibility. Fog could be more dense early Wednesday morning at KEKN. Fog also may not develop at KEKN. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. UTC 1HRLY 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 EDT 1HRLY 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H AFTER 18Z WEDNESDAY... IFR conditions possible with showers and thunderstorms Wednesday afternoon into Thursday with a cold front. IFR possible in showers and thunderstorms Friday afternoon into Friday night.
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&& .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RPY/JMC NEAR TERM...JMC SHORT TERM...RPY LONG TERM...RPY AVIATION...JMC