Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Honolulu, HI
Issued by NWS Honolulu, HI
655 FXHW60 PHFO 261331 AFDHFO Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Honolulu HI 331 AM HST Sun May 26 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Broad high pressure north and northeast of the state will maintain moderate to locally breezy easterly trade winds through the week. Showers will mainly favor windward slopes, with areas of high clouds passing overhead at times. && .DISCUSSION... Moderate to locally breezy easterly trade winds remain in place, with little change expected through the holiday weekend. The trades are being driven by broad surface high pressure sitting nearly 1600 miles north of the state. A surface trough parked about 600 miles west of Kauai is causing the winds to be more easterly than usual, especially over the western end of the island chain. Mid- level ridging over the islands is maintaining somewhat stable conditions with shallow moisture moving along the trade wind flow. This will continue to focus modest rainfall of around a quarter of an inch or less per day across most windward slopes. An upper-level trough generally collocated with the surface trough continues to produce heavy showers and thunderstorms about 200 miles west of Kauai. Westerly winds aloft are sending high clouds from this area over Kauai and Oahu, while a separate shield of thin high clouds is streaming over the Big Island. Thunderstorm activity is expected to remain west of the state through the holiday weekend. However, the inversion could be weakened at times near Kauai, with the chance for brief periods of enhanced showers. Radar imagery this morning confirms this, showing an area of scattered light to moderate showers over portions of Kauai and waters just to the south. A couple of rain gauges on the eastern slopes and near Wailua have reported 1 to 1.5 inches of rain in the past 6 hours. In addition, expect spotty afternoon and evening showers, some briefly heavy, across leeward Big Island. Little change is expected from Tuesday onward. The surface high will settle far northeast of the state and hold into Friday, while the surface trough lingers west of the islands, resulting in breezy easterly trade winds. The nearby upper-level trough will weaken around mid-week, leading to greater stability and supporting a more typical trade shower pattern favoring windward slopes. && .AVIATION... A fairly stable pattern will remain over the state into next week with some passing high clouds overhead. Moisture embedded within the trade flow will allow for SHRA over windward and mauka areas. VFR conds should prevail over most locations, with MVFR conds possible in any SHRA. AIRMET Sierra is in effect for mtn obsc for windward Big Island and NE through S portions of Kauai. AIRMET Tango remains in effect for mod low-level turb downwind of island terrain. This AIRMET will likely remain in effect though much of next week. && .MARINE... Moderate to strong easterly trades will continue through the week as the surface ridge remains positioned north of the state. The strongest winds are expected over the windier waters around Maui County and the Big Island, supporting the Small Craft Advisory. The lightest winds are anticipated over the Kauai waters, fluctuating between east and east-southeast over the next few days due to a persistent surface trough to the west. Surf along exposed south-facing shores will remain small throughout much of the week, mainly due to a combination of background south-southwest and southeast swell energy. An upward trend is expected from Friday through the first week of June due to an active pattern unfolding within our swell window near New Zealand. Altimeter and ASCAT passes over the past 24 hours reflected the potential for next weekend, showing a broad swath of gales with seas up to 30 feet focused at the state within the 190-200 degree directional bands. This will mark the beginning of a long-lived event with additional reinforcements expected within the same area over the next several days. Surf along exposed east-facing shores will remain small and choppy throughout the week as the trades persist. Surf along exposed north-facing shores may increase slightly later today through Monday due to a small, medium-period northwest swell expected. Otherwise, summertime conditions are anticipated with minimal surf expected this week. && .HFO WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM HST Monday for Pailolo Channel- Alenuihaha Channel-Big Island Leeward Waters-Big Island Southeast Waters. && $$ DISCUSSION...TS AVIATION...SMW MARINE...Gibbs