Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Key West, FL

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759
FXUS62 KKEY 221853
AFDKEY

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Key West FL
253 PM EDT Wed May 22 2024

...New DISCUSSION, MARINE, AVIATION...

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 300 PM EDT Wed May 22 2024
The moist layer from the surface to the 700 mb isobaric surface
sampled in this morning`s 12z KEY sounding is likely not
representative of the current in-situ environment. GOES-16 visible
satellite is only detecting a few streamers from the largest
islands to the Bayside and Gulfside coastal waters, shallow
cumulus clouds in the Straits, and popcorn-variety cloud cover
over the diurnally-favored South Florida region. Surprisingly,
even these favored afternoon showers over South Florida have
struggled, fizzling out shortly after forming. Temperatures are in
the upper 80s to near 90 across the island chain, with dew points
in the mid 70s.

For tonight, current meterological reasoning suggests convection
over South Florida will continue to struggle, as mid-level dry
air detected by CIMSS satellite total precipitable water product
continues to advect towards the Florida Keys marine zones.
The latest convective-allowing model (CAM) numerical guidance
seems to be in line with this reasoning, and thus have elected to
take thunder out of the forecast, and lower measurable rain
chances (PoPs) down to dime levels.

Beyond tonight, an expansive mid- and upper-level ridge extending
from Central America eastward over the Gulf of Mexico will slowly
build over the Florida Keys through early next week. Meanwhile, at
the surface, a series of high pressure systems over the North
Atlantic will promote an extended period of light to gentle
breezes. Temperatures will remain seasonably warm, with highs near
90F, and lows in the lower 80s. Rain chances will remain low
through Friday, limited to any possible boundaries pushing off the
Mainland while there remains at least some low-level moisture to
utilize. Thereafter, forecast soundings highlight even boundary-
layer moisture eroding, and thus have PoPs out of the
forecast altogether for Friday night through Sunday.

Early next week, the areas of high pressure will merge, with a
well-defined center forming just west of the Azores. This will be
in concert with a shortwave trough approaching the Eastern third
of the United States. Winds will respond, clocking around to the
southeast to south, when we will have to see if daily thundery
storms off Cuba can propagate to the Keys by the evenings. `Tis
the season.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 300 PM EDT Wed May 22 2024
There are no watches, warnings, or advisories in effect for the
Florida Keys coastal waters. From synopsis, expansive high
pressure in the western North Atlantic will result in an extended
period of light to gentle east to southeast breezes through
Saturday. As the high shifts further eastward late in the weekend
and into early next week, winds will clock around to the southeast
to south and modestly freshen.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 300 PM EDT Wed May 22 2024
Light east to southeast steering will focus our attention to the
Bahama Banks and what Andros can produce, which is not much at this
time. South Florida is very muted. Late afternoon arrivals at EYW
will have to contend with a thin and struggling island cloud line
based at 028. VFR and light breezes will prevail at the EYW and MTH
terminals this evening.

&&

.CLIMATE...
On this date in 1997, an F1 tornado produced $150k in damage around
mile marker 58.5 on Grassy Key.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Key West  90  83  90  81 /  10  10  10  10
Marathon  89  83  90  81 /  10  10  10  10

&&

.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
GM...None.
&&

$$

Public/Marine/Fire...BT
Aviation/Nowcasts....CLR
Data Acquisition.....DR

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