Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, OR
Issued by NWS Portland, OR
232 FXUS66 KPQR 040448 AAA AFDPQR Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Portland OR 948 PM PDT Mon Jun 3 2024 Updated aviation discussion... .SYNOPSIS...Another disturbance will bring rain to much of SW Washington and portions of NW Oregon tonight into Tuesday, with lighter shower activity continuing elsewhere. Temperatures begin a steady upward trend on Wednesday, peaking with high in the upper 80s to low 90s in the interior lowlands Friday and Saturday. && .DISCUSSION...Radar imagery shows scattered shower activity ongoing across northwest Oregon and southwest Washington this afternoon in moist onshore flow as one system departs into the northern Rockies and another approaches from the eastern Pacific. This next system is currently centered approximately 600 miles off the BC coast, with a 150 kt jet streak at the base of the upper level trough taking aim on Vancouver Island and the Washington coast. At the surface, a frontal system arcing southeastward towards the Washington and Oregon coastal waters will approach the area tonight into Tuesday morning and bring the next round of steadier precipitation. As most of the energy from this next system will be focused north of the area, there will be a fairly sharp gradient of precipitation across the area, with heavier rain focused over southwest WA and far northwest OR and lighter shower activity persisting south of a roughly Tillamook-Portland-Mt Hood line. In terms of QPF, guidance is in line with previous forecast cycles, depicting another 0.25-0.50" of rain through tomorrow morning from northern coastal areas to the Willapa Hills and south WA/north OR Cascades, with lesser amounts of a tenth or two for lowland locations including Portland. However, some of the exposed west slopes of the Coast Range and Cascades could pick up another 1.00-1.25" where orographic support is maximized. Meanwhile, locations farther south from Salem to Eugene will likely be limited to less than a tenth of an inch through Tuesday. Shower activity will then gradually wind down across the area Tuesday night into Wednesday morning as the system departs to the east. The shift back to a warmer and drier pattern will commence on Wednesday as a ridge of high pressure begins to build east of the Cascades, setting the stage for above for well above normal temperatures by the end of the week. Guidance shows good agreement on highs rebounding to near seasonal norms in the 70s in the lowlands on Wednesday and then into the 80s by Thursday. Heat will peak across the area Friday into Saturday as the ridge continues to strengthen. Models continue to converge on highs in the upper 80s to low 90s, with NBM probabilistic guidance indicating a 50 percent chance for temperatures to reach 90 degrees in Portland on Friday, decreasing with southward extent to around a 10 percent chance in Eugene. However, chances to reach 95 degrees are only around 10 percent in Portland and near zero in Eugene, underscoring the increasing confidence on the range of temperature outcomes. Probabilities decrease on Saturday, with around a 20 percent chance to hit 90 at PDX and lower probabilities elsewhere. Given that the ridge is setting up a bit farther east than in previous forecast cycles, the other forecast concern in this timeframe will be the potential for a few thunderstorms to develop along the Cascades Friday and Saturday afternoon as the region remains in southwest flow aloft, allowing a few embedded disturbances to brush the area. Currently carrying a slight chance of thunderstorms in the Lane County Cascades on Friday and as far north as Mount Jefferson on Saturday. Temperatures trend back downward as the ridge breaks down on Sunday, but guidance does keep temperatures above seasonal norms into early next week as WPC ensemble clusters continue to favor ridging nosing back into the area from the Pacific in the extended term. /CB && .AVIATION...A frontal system will push through the region tonight, bringing another round of rain and lowered cigs. Expect cigs to fall to IFR/MVFR along the coast after 09-11z Tue and MVFR for Willamette Valley locations after 12-13z Tue. Guidance suggests that the front will move inland by 15z Tue. Afterwards, expect post-frontal showers throughout the day while maintaining predominately MVFR cigs (IFR or lower at the coast). Showers are expected to be light and not cause significant visibility issues. Winds tonight will be southerly and gust up to 30 kt along the coast and 20-25 kt inland. By late tomorrow (Tue) afternoon, winds will shift more southwesterly and gradually weaken. Will note that there is potential for wind speed shear along the coast between 06-15z Tue as southwest winds around 2000 feet strengthen to around 40-50 kt. PDX AND APPROACHES...Mostly low-end VFR conditions until the frontal passage around 13-15z Tue. After that, expect MVFR cigs with post- frontal showers and gusty southerly winds through 21-23z Tue. Late Tuesday afternoon/evening, cigs will begin to improve to VFR thresholds with decreasing showers. Winds will also gradually weaken and turn more southwesterly. -Alviz && .MARINE...Another frontal system quickly approaching the coastal waters will bring increased southerly winds with gusts up to 35 kt overnight into early Tuesday morning. Will maintain the Gale Warning for coastal waters north of Cape Foulweather, including the Columbia River Bar. Small Craft Advisories continue for the zones south of Cape Foulweather through Tuesday night. Seas remain steep and choppy at around 10 to 12 feet through Tuesday. An incoming northwesterly swell will likely cause seas to build to around 12 to 14 feet Tuesday night through Wednesday. High pressure builds midweek for more settled conditions. Expect a summer type pattern with high pressure offshore and a thermal trough along the coast, bringing northerly winds gusting to 25 kt at times through the end of the week. Seas around 8 to 10 ft on Thursday likely to subside to around 6 ft on Friday. /DH && .PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OR...None. WA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM PDT this evening for PZZ210- 251-252-271-272. Small Craft Advisory from 8 AM Tuesday to 5 AM PDT Wednesday for PZZ210-251-252-271-272. Gale Warning until 8 AM PDT Tuesday for PZZ210-251-252-271-272. Small Craft Advisory until 5 AM PDT Wednesday for PZZ253-273. && $$ www.weather.gov/portland Interact with us via social media: www.facebook.com/NWSPortland www.twitter.com/NWSPortland