Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Burlington, VT

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900 FXUS61 KBTV 250807 AFDBTV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 407 AM EDT Sat May 25 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure will provide a pleasant, seasonable, and dry day today with minimal humidity before a weak upper level disturbance brings scattered showers with some embedded thunder through the forecast area this evening through tonight. Then, drier weather will return Sunday ahead of showers and thunderstorms producing precipitation amounts of 0.40-1.30" on Memorial Day. Some thunderstorms could be heavy with about 5% chance of flash flood. Cool and showery conditions are expected for much of next week.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/...
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As of 406 AM EDT Saturday...Weak ridging today will provide dry and warm for at least the first half of the day across the forecast area as 925mb temperatures are modeled in the the 18-20 C range. This will result in high temperatures in the upper 60s to upper 70s with warmest temps expected in the Champlain and Connecticut River valleys. Winds will be light and variable, with clouds increasing throughout the day. A decaying shortwave paired with a warm, moist frontal boundary moving eastward will bring an increased chance of precipitation late this afternoon into tonight. Showers will likely be scattered and light, but modest surface CAPE and additional elevated CAPE indicates there could be some embedded thunder within them. In thunderstorms, precipitation may be briefly heavier, but overall minimally impactful outside of the lightning threat. Rainfall amounts are expected to be around 0.03-0.30" depending on where showers and storms occur. Nighttime lows will be in the 50s for most, slightly above normal due to cloud cover and warm air advection. Tomorrow morning, conditions will dry out quickly, and while showers and thunderstorms possible, it`s largely looking like another dry, warm day with clearing skies and peaceful winds. Temperatures at the 925mb level will once again reach toward 18-20 C, and following a mild overnight, highs will spring into the mid 70s to lower 80s.
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&& .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...
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As of 406 AM EDT Saturday...Dry and mild conditions are expected for much of Sunday night as clouds increase ahead of the next storm system. Overnight lows will be on the warmer side ranging from the 50s to low 60. By Monday morning, winds will swings from the south and increase as a deep trough tracks eastward with its associated surface low moving the the Great Lakes region. Fetch will be deep as well with a strengthening low level jet pulling anomalous PWATs on the order of 1.5+ inches across the North Country. As divergence aloft increases with the upper trough`s approach, widespread rain is expected. QPF totals haven`t changed much over the last 24 hours, but range 0.5- 1.5". Shear and increasing instability will support some thunderstorm chances. Thunderstorms in this environment would be capable of producing localized heavy rainfall which may result in very isolated flash flooding (about a 5% chance). Additionally, winds could be gusty with thunderstorms given a strong 50-60kt low level jet at 850mb. Background winds outside of thunderstorms are expected to breezy with widespread gusts of 20-30 mph and localized gusts to around 35 mph in the northern Champlain Valley and along the northern flanks of the Adirondacks. Warm aid advection will likely push highs into the upper 60s to mid 70s. Precipitation chances decrease late Monday night into early Tuesday.
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&& .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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As of 406 AM EDT Saturday...Model output strongly favors the longwave trough to settle over the North Country with broad cyclonic flow and surface low lingering through Thursday. This will keep shower chances ongoing with some periods of higher chances probable on Wednesday as troughs pinwheel around the low. Deterministic output diverges Friday into the weekend but consensus favors some eastward movement of the longwave with ridging approaching. Some shower chances could linger into next weekend, especially along terrain, but temperatures should begin trending warmer. In general, temperatures will be within a few degrees either way of seasonal averages next week in the daytime while nighttime temperatures are expected to be mild and range in the 50s to around 60 degrees.
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&& .AVIATION /08Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Through 06Z Sunday...Clear skies, calm winds, and radiational cooling could allow for some ground fog or patchy fog early this morning, particularly in the MSS and SLK area. However, confidence in fog development and visibility restriction is somewhat moderate to low due to particularly dry air above the surface. Have gone with visibilities to 3 miles at MSS and SLK with VCFG in the TAF. Elsewhere, VFR conditions are expected for the next 24 hours. Light and variable to calm winds early this morning will turn to some light northwesterly winds for most later in the day today. Where applicable, topographically influenced winds will dominate at times. Outlook... Saturday Night: VFR. Scattered SHRA, Isolated TSRA. Sunday: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Sunday Night: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Memorial Day: VFR/MVFR conditions possible. Chance SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. Monday Night: Mainly MVFR, with local IFR possible. Definite SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. Tuesday: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Chance SHRA. Tuesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA. Wednesday: Mainly VFR, with areas MVFR possible. Chance SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Storm NEAR TERM...Storm SHORT TERM...Boyd LONG TERM...Boyd AVIATION...Storm