Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Wilmington, OH

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369 FXUS61 KILN 211904 AFDILN AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Wilmington OH 304 PM EDT Tue May 21 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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Seasonably warm temperatures continue through the entire week, but a subtle cooldown occurs on Thursday with the passage of a cold front. Periods of showers and storms will continue through majority of the work week, with stronger storm potential later on Wednesday into Wednesday night.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/...
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Main story today will be the hot and humid air mass that will continue to provide warmer than normal temperatures throughout the Ohio Valley. A few locations may be able to reach the 90 degree mark today, with dewpoints hanging around the lower to middle 60s. While no large-scale forcing/ascent will be in place, this unstable air mass has allowed for some diurnally driven showers/storms to develop, mainly across portions of southern OH/northern KY/southeastern IN. Anything that develops will remain isolated in nature and likely sub-severe, but locally stronger wind gusts certainly possible. While dry conditions are expected majority of the night, a weakening complex of showers/storms will move in from the west and could still provide some rainfall to portions of the Tristate area, mainly after 5 AM. Very mild overnight lows in the upper 60s to near 70 are forecast.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
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CAMs continue to have a robust signal for a weakening MCS moving into the Tristate area early Wednesday morning. Overall maintenance of this complex remains uncertain, but the Tristate area has the best potential to observe showers and perhaps a few rumbles of thunder. Bufkit soundings suggest that if any storms persist into our CWA, they will remain elevated and sub- severe. The remainder of Wednesday and Wednesday night has had growing uncertainty recently, but there has been a trend towards a less active severe weather day in our fa. As we progress into Wednesday afternoon, the thermodynamic environment will be quite impressive. SBCAPE will increase to around 2000 J/kg and steep lapse rates (esp low-level) will develop. Shear profiles are not favorable however, so if anything is able to develop, downbursts and perhaps large hail would be the primary daytime threats. Shower/thunderstorm activity expected to increase Wednesday night as the primary upper level forcing and associated surface cold front begin to work through the area. Shear profiles begin to improve but are more unidirectional, limiting the potential tornado concern. Will continue with severe mention mainly through the beginning of Wednesday night, but the evening and early overnight period appear to be the best window based on how CAMs are trending. Hydro threat should be limited but if any training storms exist, PWATs of 1.3-1.5" will lead to some efficient rainfall and could lead to localized flooding.
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&& .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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A fairly progressive zonal flow pattern will continue aloft into early next week. This will allow for a series of mid level short waves to move east across the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys, leading to occasional chances for showers and thunderstorms. The first couple of short waves will move across mainly the Tennessee Valley Thursday and then again Friday, resulting in a better chance for showers and thunderstorms across our southern areas. It looks like we could be in between systems for Saturday so will go with lower pops for the start of the weekend. A stronger short wave will move east across the Ohio Valley Sunday into Monday. This will be accompanied by some better wind fields/deep layer shear and the potential for a few stronger to severe storms. Some secondary short wave energy will lead to falling heights and a lingering chance for showers and thunderstorms continuing into Tuesday. Temperatures will remain a few degrees above normal through the weekend with daytime highs generally in the upper 70s to lower 80s before some more seasonable readings return Monday into Tuesday.
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&& .AVIATION /18Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... A fairly robust cu field has developed across the terminals and will persist during the daytime hours. While VFR conditions are primarily expected, this particular air mass may spawn an isolated shower/storm that could impact the terminals for a brief period of time. At the start of the taf period, a cell producing thunder is tracking towards CVG/LUK, but it is uncertain if it will be able to maintain itself. Included a TEMPO mention for this potential however. Cu will dissolve this evening, but additional low to mid level clouds build in from the west overnight. There will be a weakening line of showers/storms moving towards the Tristate early Wednesday morning. There is still some potential for residual showers and perhaps a rumble of thunder to move across the western terminals. Additionally, southwesterly winds will begin to increase Wednesday morning, with sustained winds of 10-15 kts and gusts of 20-25 kts expected. OUTLOOK...Thunderstorms likely at times Wednesday into Thursday. MVFR CIGs possible Wednesday into Thursday. Additional chances for thunderstorms will return Friday and Saturday. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. KY...None. IN...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Clark NEAR TERM...Clark SHORT TERM...Clark LONG TERM...JGL AVIATION...Clark