Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Los Angeles, CA

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628 FXUS66 KLOX 231210 AFDLOX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Los Angeles/Oxnard CA 510 AM PDT Thu May 23 2024 .SYNOPSIS...23/248 AM. Strong onshore flow and a deep marine layer will keep the night through morning low clouds and fog pattern going with low clouds reaching the foothills each day. There will be patchy drizzle each morning. The near shore area will see limited or no clearing through Saturday. High pressure will bring better clearing and warmer temperatures to the area starting Sunday and continuing into next week. && .SHORT TERM (TDY-SAT)...23/332 AM. The marine layer has deepened to 2800 ft and moderate to strong onshore flow has pushed the low clouds over the csts/vlys and deep into the mtn passes and foothills. There will be enough lift near the foothills to produce patchy drizzle. Strong onshore flow will bring slow clearing to the vlys, slow to no clearing for the interior coastal sections and no clearing to many if not most beaches. Max temps will be similar to ydy xcp for the Central Coast where a little thinning marine layer cloud deck will allow for some warming. The strong onshore flow will bring advisory level gusts to the western Antelope Vly foothills and stronger than normal afternoon winds elsewhere. Max temps will end up 5 to 10 degrees blo normal. A fairly sharp trof embedded in the broad cyclonic flow will move over the state on Friday. It will further deepen the marine layer. Low clouds again will cover all the csts/vlys/foothills and mtn passes. The trof will bring enough lift to generate areas of drizzle even away form the foothills. There is even a slight chc of light rain esp near the foothills. The most likely outcome for the afternoon will be another day of slow to no clearing there is, however, a 30 percent chc that the trof along with its attendant cold air will mix the marine layer out and make it a sunny afternoon. The trof axis will move over the mtns in the afternoon and it is vigorous enough to bring a slight chc of a mtn shower. The strong (~10 mb) W to E push will bring advisory level winds to the western Antelope Vly and foothills and will likely bring advisory level winds to many other mtn/interior. Cst/Vly temps will not change much but the cool air behind the trof will cool the interior by 4 to 8 locally 10 degrees. Max temps will only be in the 60s across the csts/vlys and in the 70s for the interior. These max temps are mostly 10 to 15 degrees blo normal. Less confidence in the Saturday forecast which currently call for a continuation of the low cloudiness. There is a chance (40 percent) that the marine inversion will be mixed out and skies will be much clearer/sunnier than currently fcst. If there are morning low clouds, offshore trends should make for faster clearing although some beaches may remain cloudy. Max temps will warm some but hgts will not have recovered enough to bring anything more than a couple of degrees. .LONG TERM (SUN-WED)...23/347 AM. The GFS and ECMWF and their respective ensemble means continue to remain in good agreement through Tuesday. On Sunday the broad west coast trof will finally push to the east and will be replaced by a weak ridge. Hgts will rise from 577 dam to ~584 dam on Tuesday. The onshore flow will weaken and the N to S gradient may even turn briefly offshore. The night through morning low cloud pattern will continue but the higher hgts will push the marine layer down and this along with the weaker onshore push will limit the vly penetration. N to S offshore flow across the SBA south coast may keep that area clear through the period. The low clouds will clear earlier and more completely all three days. The residual cool air will no longer exist in the interior and that will allow a 5 to 10 degree warm up across the interior on Sunday while the csts/vlys will warm 2 to 4 degrees. Then as hgts continue to rise look for about 2 to 4 degrees of warming each day Mon and Tue. Max temps on Tuesday will finally come within a few degrees either side of normals. While not in the best of agreement the mdls and ensemble favor a return to upper level troffing and stronger onshore flow. Look for an increase in marine layer coverage and slow down in clearing as well as downward trend in temperatures. && .AVIATION...
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23/1209Z. At 11Z at KLAX, the marine layer was 3200 ft deep. The top of the inversion was at 7100 feet with a temperature of 15 C. High confidence in desert TAFs. Moderate confidence in remainder of TAFs. Widespread low clouds in coastal and valley areas this morning, all the way to the coastal slopes and into interior sections of SLO County. Conds were mostly low MVFR to IFR, except LIFR to VLIFR in the Santa Ynez Valley and in the foothills/mtn slopes. Expect slow clearing today with little if any clearing near the coast south of Pt. Conception. Skies should clear by mid to late morning in the valleys and early to mid afternoon on the coastal plain, with clouds likely lingering at the beaches. Expect widespread low clouds in coastal and valley areas tonight and all the way to the coastal slopes. Conds will be mostly MVFR to high IFR, except LIFR to VLIFR conds in the foothills/mtn slopes. KLAX...Moderate confidence in TAF. There is a 20-30% chance that cigs will scatter out between 20Z today and 02Z Fri. High confidence in any east wind component remaining less than 6 kt. KBUR...Moderate confidence in TAF. There is a 20% chance that cigs could linger thru 22Z or scatter out as early as 18Z. There is a 20% chance that cigs tonight will not arrive until 07Z or later.
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&& .MARINE...
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23/458 AM. In the outer waters, Small Craft Advisory (SCA) level winds will continue much of the time thru Sun night. Winds may drop below SCA levels late Sat night/Sun morning. There is a 40% chance of SCA level winds Mon. In the inner waters N of Pt. Sal, there is a 30% chance of SCA level winds this afternoon/eve. SCA level winds are likely (70% chance) in the afternoon/eve hours Fri and Sat. There is a 30% chance of SCA winds during the afternoon/eve hours Sun and Mon. In the SBA Channel and southern inner water, there is a 40% chance of SCA level winds in western portions of the SBA Channel this afternoon/eve. SCA level winds are likely (70% chance) in western portions of the SBA Channel in the late afternoon thru late night hours Fri and Sat. Otherwise, SCA conds are not expected thru Mon.
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&& .LOX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...Wind Advisory in effect from 2 PM this afternoon to 9 PM PDT this evening for zone 381. (See LAXNPWLOX). PZ...Small Craft Advisory in effect until 3 AM PDT Sunday for zones 670-673-676. (See LAXMWWLOX). && $$ PUBLIC...Rorke AVIATION...DB MARINE...DB SYNOPSIS...30 weather.gov/losangeles Experimental Graphical Hazardous Weather Outlook at: https://www.weather.gov/erh/ghwo?wfo=lox