Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Atlanta, GA
Issued by NWS Atlanta, GA
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519 FXUS62 KFFC 041836 AFDFFC Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Peachtree City GA 236 PM EDT Tue Jun 4 2024 ...Afternoon Area Forecast Discussion... .SHORT TERM... (This afternoon through Wednesday) Issued at 230 PM EDT Tue Jun 4 2024 Weak high pressure over the western Atlantic will produce southerly flow across the forecast area bringing abundant moisture to north and central Georgia through the short term forecast. This surface moisture as well as warm temperatures will prime the area for relatively active weather as an impulse embedded within the 500 mb flow will move towards the area. This piece of energy will aid in the development of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon and evening. Hi-res guidance has been a bit all over the map with respect to how today`s precip will play out spatially. Generally speaking, scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms are expected across much of the forecast area today where some locations may experience multiple rounds of activity. SBCAPE between 1000- 2000+ J/kg and low level lapse rates between 6 and 7+ C/km are progged for much of the region, however mid level lapse rates as well as shear are lacking. In the absence of appreciable upper level support, widespread severe storms are not expected (though can`t rule out an isolated instance). A few storms could become strong with gusty winds, frequent lightning, and periods of heavy rainfall (PWATs in this morning`s sounding are running around 1.5" with forecast PWATs as high as 2.0" across some locations in the CWA) being the primary concerns in storms that form today. Overnight, the chance for showers and thunderstorms are expected to continue primarily for locations north of the I-20 corridor as another wave associated with the shortwave progresses over north Georgia. The biggest concern Wednesday will be associated with a cold front advancing across the Plains and into the mid-south tomorrow with some Hi-Res guidance hinting at a line of storms moving across portions of Mississippi and Alabama to our west. Current trends show most of the organized convection beginning to wane after sunset, but will need to monitor the evolution of the upstream environment tomorrow to see if it holds together long enough to impact portions of north and west Georgia. For now, scattered showers and thunderstorms are forecast for much of the day tomorrow. With little to no airmass change, similar hazards will be at play tomorrow, with low (but not zero) chances for severe thunderstorms. High temperatures today and Wednesday will be running form the 80s to low 90s with overnight lows generally in the 60s. KAL && .LONG TERM... (Thursday morning through next Monday) Issued at 230 PM EDT Tue Jun 4 2024 Complex upper air pattern will lead to a some what unusually strong upper level system for June pushing a cold front (!) into the area by Thursday. A huge anticyclonic wave break crashing through the western CONUS and into the eastern CONUS will shear off a decent chunk of the polar tropopause allowing for deep, coherent vortex to form over the Great Lakes region. Bowling ball of an upper level low will have a broad sfc reflection that will drive an initial front into the area on Thursday morning or afternoon. With plenty of moisture expected to be in place, PoP chances are elevated. Models have not been too excited in terms of coverage or QPF with this for a variety of reasons - there is certainly a lack of convergence along the front, but there is likely to have been a few days of ongoing thunderstorms preceding the front that may have worked over the upper atmosphere a bit. Do think even the hires guidance that has gotten into range is a bit underdone in coverage just given the environment with a front approaching. Not currently expecting any severe with this, but will never rule out a storm getting a little spicy in Georgia during June. A secondary cold front moves in by Thursday night and brings much drier air to the CWA. This will cut off most of our PoP chances for the next few days as high pressure with a drier surface airmass settles in. Alas, the moisture cannot stay gone for long, for it is June in Georgia and we can`t have nice things with the bathtub known as the Gulf of Mexico sitting nearby. Moisture filters back in by Sunday as the upper level low over the Great Lakes begins to break into two pieces, with one rotating towards us. PoP chances will increase as a result. Temps through this time period will be dependent on location. North Georgia will see highs in the low to mid 80s through much of the period with lows in the lower 60s. Some upper 50s may even be possible Friday night as the drier, cooler continental airmass settles in. In central Georgia highs will be in the upper 80s to lower 90s, with lows in the 60s. Lusk && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 151 PM EDT Tue Jun 4 2024 VFR conditions this afternoon with SHRA/TSRA through the afternoon and early evening hours. Overnight, patchy FEW/SCT IFR cigs will develop across most TAF sites through sunrise before improving to SCT MVFR/VFR cigs. Another wave of SHRA/TSRA possible tomorrow morning through the afternoon across most TAF sites. SW winds at 5-9KT will become SE/VRB at 3KT or less overnight. SE winds pick up tomorrow afternoon between 5-7KT. //ATL Confidence...18Z Update... Medium confidence on SHRA/TSRA timing. High confidence on all other elements. KAL && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Athens 66 87 68 85 / 60 60 60 50 Atlanta 68 89 69 86 / 50 40 70 50 Blairsville 63 80 64 82 / 60 70 80 40 Cartersville 67 89 67 87 / 70 50 80 40 Columbus 70 91 71 87 / 50 30 50 70 Gainesville 67 85 69 84 / 70 70 70 40 Macon 68 91 70 88 / 50 40 30 70 Rome 68 90 68 88 / 70 50 80 40 Peachtree City 67 89 68 86 / 50 30 60 50 Vidalia 71 92 73 91 / 50 50 30 70 && .FFC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...KAL LONG TERM....Lusk AVIATION...KAL