Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Key West, FL

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194
FXUS62 KKEY 040805
AFDKEY

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Key West FL
405 AM EDT Tue Jun 4 2024

...New DISCUSSION, MARINE, AVIATION...

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 400 AM EDT Tue Jun 4 2024

Currently - Surface through lower level Atlantic ridging stretches
westward into the southeastern United States. As a result, surface
winds in the Keys are gentle to moderate out of the east to
southeast. Convective activity has toned down quite a bit after a
rather active afternoon. There is also a dramatic lessening of
maritime and lee side streamers coming out of the Bahamas. A
contributing factor for this may be that the mid and upper levels
have transitioned to a more zonal character with prior troughing
having moved on to the east.

Forecast - The previously mentioned ridge will remain across the
southeastern United States today into tomorrow. This will keep
breezes gentle out of the east to southeast across the Keys. This
steady flow should be able to hold highs in the upper 80s to near
90 with dew points in the lower to mid 70s. Zonal flow will
remain aloft. The near term synoptic makeup along with current
radar and satellite trends suggest rain potential will be a good
step lower than it has been over the past couple of days. In
addition, and in support of this, is forecast sounding suggesting
weak lower level inhibition with some drying occurring today.
Finally, lower steering flow will increasingly have a southerly
component, opening the door to increased Cuban inhibition. As a
result, will nudge down day time pops for the next few days.

There continues to be increasing uncertainty beyond mid week.
Guidance has been consistent with suggesting a mid latitude low
swinging through the eastern United States will push the Atlantic
ridge southward across the Florida Peninsula. This along with the
ridge weakening will result in surface winds slackening, shifting
further south, but becoming variable at times. One reason for this
is a cut off low latitude southern stream trough will migrate
eastward across the Gulf of Mexico, cross Florida on Thursday and
continue out into the Atlantic. A secondary attached shortwave
trough may follow late Thursday and early Friday. This trough is
expected to reach below 500 mb. This is usually sufficient to
suggest higher PoPs. However, guidance remains unenthused. This
is likely due to the fact that the lower level ridge, while weak
and often bifurcated, will remain nearby and as a result, lower
level moisture will not be ideal and convective forcing should be
weak. For now will maintain low chance PoPs which is slightly
above deterministic guidance.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 400 AM EDT Tue Jun 4 2024

An Atlantic surface ridge stretching into the southeastern United
States will slip southwards into Florida beginning late tomorrow.
As a result, gentle easterly breezes will begin trending downwards
and, at times, become variable. The ridge will remain nearby, but
fractured, late in the forecast.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 400 AM EDT Tue Jun 4 2024

VFR conditions will prevail at the EYW and MTH terminals through
Tuesday evening. Rain chances appear to be lower today compared to
the past couple of days, as a drier airmass moves into the area from
the east, therefore VCSH is not mentioned in the TAFs at this time.
Surface winds will remain from the E to ESE at 7 to 10 knots.

&&

.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
GM...None.

&&

$$

Public/Marine/Fire...11
Aviation/Nowcasts....Jacobson
Data Acquisition.....Jacobson

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