Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Binghamton, NY

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254 FXUS61 KBGM 301327 AFDBGM Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Binghamton NY 927 AM EDT Thu May 30 2024 .SYNOPSIS... A cool but otherwise fine day is expected across the region. Tonight will get quite chilly, with lows dipping into the middle to upper 30s in places. Dry conditions and a steady warming trend will commence Friday and Saturday. Except for a few showers in western areas Sunday, quiet and warm weather will continue into next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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925 AM Update... No major changes to the near-term forecast. Updated current temperatures with a blend of observations and latest guidance. The challenge of the day will be assessing the chances for frost tonight. With current guidance showing unfavorable temperatures for frost, this morning`s low temperatures were slightly cooler in some higher terrain areas. With calm winds and clear skies tonight, we`re prime for radiational cooling again, which increases chances for slightly lower minimum temperatures overnight tonight, but chances are still low, and our confidence of frost development is also low at this time. We`ll keep monitoring changes in guidance through the day for the afternoon update. 410 AM Update... Steady rain continues across Sullivan and Pike Counties early this morning, but the well-defined back edge of rain will push east of the area shortly after daybreak (roughly 7 AM to clear the whole CWA). Farther west, clearing skies and rapidly dropping temps have allowed for valley fog to develop south of the Finger Lakes, especially Steuben and Chemung Counties. More could work its way east into Tioga and Broome Counties before dawn, though time is running short for any dense fog to develop. Mostly sunny skies will prevail today, but temperatures will still remain on the cooler side, with mid to upper-60s common, though Scranton and perhaps Syracuse could push the 70 degree mark. Continued drier conditions, clear skies, and light winds will lead to strong radiational cooling Thursday night into Friday morning. We`ve managed to drop to at least 41 at Ithaca and Cortland so far this morning, and conditions look more favorable for cooling tonight. Expect upper-30s to lower-40s for lows tonight, with a few spots dropping into the mid-30s. There`s slight chance for frost, especially Delaware County, but will let the day shift scrutinize the risk some more before considering headlines. Valley fog is also likely to develop again and be a little more widespread late tonight into Friday morning. Friday itself looks to be mostly sunny with temperatures beginning to tick upwards, back to the 70s for most areas.
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&& .SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... 325 AM update... A ridge of high pressure moves into the region Friday night into Saturday. This will lead to quiet conditions through at least Saturday night. With heights increasing and flow becoming westerly, temperatures will trend warmer from the cool end of the work week. Clear skies should allow for good radiational cooling Friday night, so this forecast update leaned heavily toward the NBM tenth percentile. This results in forecasted lows in the 40s. Other than right at the surface, soundings look too dry for fog to develop even with light winds forecasted. Temperatures will climb into the 70s on Saturday. Some valley locations could just exceed 80. Skies will be sunny as well, so expect a pleasant start to the weekend. With a much warmer air mass over the region and increasing sky cover, temperatures will only fall into the 50s. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... 325 AM update... The ridge begins to move east Sunday with the surface high pressure moving out to sea. A weak shortwave is not far behind and will bring a low chance for showers across most of the region during the daytime hours on Sunday. Despite another ridge of high pressure building into the region by Monday, weak forcing could kick off isolated showers. Moisture is quite limited though, especially at the surface, so if anything can develop, it`s possible it just ends up being just sprinkles or even virga. After Monday, the forecast becomes a bit more uncertain. Deterministic model guidance has trended drier with the upper ridge remaining over the region at least through Tuesday. Ensemble guidance still keeps some rain chances around. While NBM was initially favored, PoPs were reduced below guidance. A low pressure system moves into the northern Great Lakes region by midweek. This will likely be the next system to impact the region with more widespread showers. But prior to that, some showers could develop out ahead of this system on Wednesday, giving us yet another day of chance PoPs. With cloudy skies and showers on Sunday, temperatures will dip slightly from the first half of the weekend, only maxing out in the 70s. After that, temperatures warm back up into the upper 70s and low 80s as 500mb heights increase with the ridge building into the region. The natural AC during the overnight hours gets turned up as well throughout this period. Lows will go from the 50s this weekend to 60s by midweek. && .AVIATION /14Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Valley fog/stratus at ELM will dissipate between 12Z and 14Z. Otherwise, from mid morning, VFR conditions and light winds will prevail through the TAF period across the region. Drier air will work into the area today, but with temperatures expected to become quite chilly overnight, there`s still the possibility of some valley fog, including at ELM, before dawn Friday. Outlook... Friday through Saturday...Quiet pattern with mainly VFR. Sunday through Monday...Small chance of a shower or storm/brief restriction Sunday and Monday afternoon. && .BGM WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... PA...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...MPH NEAR TERM...KL/MPH SHORT TERM...BTL LONG TERM...BTL AVIATION...MPH