Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Burlington, VT

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757 FXUS61 KBTV 301948 AFDBTV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 348 PM EDT Thu May 30 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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Temperatures are expected to drop into the 30s and 40s with frost possible, mainly for the Northeast Kingdom and Adirondacks. A steady warming trend is expected over the weekend and into early next week. There could be some showers next week, but chances are on the lower side.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
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As of 345 PM EDT Thursday... **Frost: A Frost Advisory has been issued for Franklin County of New York and Essex County of Vermont from 1 AM to 8 AM tomorrow as temperatures fall as low as 31-34, resulting in frost formation. In addition, there is the potential for patchy fog in southeastern St. Lawrence County and northwestern Essex County of New York, including Lake Placid.** High pressure currently over the Great Lakes will nudge southeastward over the next 48 hours, providing increasingly drier air to the forecast area. No appreciable precipitation is expected through tomorrow night. Tonight will start out fairly clear, but some mid to high level clouds will increase towards the early morning hours as an area of moisture in the 700mb layer slides southward across the international border. Winds will be light at the surface/lower elevations, but could remain somewhat consistent at higher elevations and aloft as the edge of a 500mb jet streak passes overhead into tomorrow. All that in consideration, tonight looks like another chilly one with some valley fog. Lows are expected to drop into the 30s and 40s, roughly 5-10 degrees below normal for late May. This may result in areas of frost in cold hollows of the Adirondacks and Northeast Kingdom. Fog and freezing fog are also anticipated in valleys and bowls of these areas as well. Tomorrow will be mostly sunny and warmer with a northwesterly surface flow. Highs will reach the upper 60s and lower 70s, warmest across the Champlain Valley and southern Connecticut River Valley. Winds should generally remain below 25 mph, keeping fire weather concern low, though relative humidity may drop as low as 25-40%. Despite high pressure, clear skies, and light winds recurring tomorrow night, warm air will be flowing in aloft, which could keep temperatures from getting too chilly like previous nights. Lows are anticipated to fall only into the 40s and lower 50s.
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&& .SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/...
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As of 345 PM EDT Thursday...Dry conditions continue through Saturday night with the North Country remaining under high pressure. Southerly flow and mostly clear skies will help temperatures warm into the upper 70s/low 80s for most locations with overnight lows ranging from the upper 40s in typically cooler spots to mid/upper 50s. Cloud cover will be increasing overnight as upper level ridge becomes pinched between a large offshore upper low and weaker upstream trough.
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&& .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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As of 345 PM EDT Thursday...Some isolated shower chances will be possible mainly over northern New York and higher terrain of Vermont Sunday as surface heat combines with weak trough south of the region. Neutral thermal advection would favor a repeat of upper 70s/low 80s, but spots that get a light shower or extended cloud cover could end up a few degrees cooler. A warming trend and position of upper trough will support daily chances of showers heading into next week. Conditions will feel uncomfortable by mid week with highs likely reaching the mid/upper 80s and dew points in the upper 50s to around 60 degrees. While no strong forcing is anticipated, shower coverage will increase due to increasing surface instability under 500mb cyclonic curvature. It remains to be seen if instability will be sufficient for thunderstorms, since the upper ridge will subtlety increase sub subsidence aloft. Late next week, models diverge sharply in anticipated position and movement of upper level features. EC/NBM favor the pattern becoming progressive, but models at this time scale are notorious for moving blocking patterns too quickly. Opted to increase precipitation chances as system approaches from the west, but didn`t carry likely chances due to uncertainty in pattern evolution. Subsequently, kept temperatures warmer than guidance keeping the heat for at least one more day.
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&& .AVIATION /20Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... Through 18Z Friday...VFR conditions expected to prevail for the next 12 or so hours. Winds are picking up out of the north with gusts 15-20 knots. Main aviation concern will be tonight after winds come to a stand-still beginning at around 00-02Z Friday for most sites. Conditions tonight look not too dissimilar to last night, with high pressure providing clear skies, calm winds, and falling temperatures. This could result in IFR visibilities and ceilings in mist/fog at MPV and SLK 09-12Z. There is the potential for MSS to briefly go down as well, but winds look to remain sustained there, so the likelihood is lower. Winds will return out of the northwest during the day Friday. Outlook... Friday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Saturday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Saturday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Sunday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Sunday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Monday: VFR. NO SIG WX. Monday Night: VFR. NO SIG WX. Tuesday: VFR. Chance SHRA. && .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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VT...Frost Advisory from 1 AM to 8 AM EDT Friday for VTZ004. NY...Frost Advisory from 1 AM to 8 AM EDT Friday for NYZ030.
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&& $$ SYNOPSIS...Storm NEAR TERM...Storm SHORT TERM...Boyd LONG TERM...Boyd AVIATION...Storm