Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Wilmington, OH

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195 FXUS61 KILN 250205 AFDILN AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Wilmington OH 1005 PM EDT Fri May 24 2024 .SYNOPSIS... A weak cold front will move through the region Saturday, bringing a low end chance for showers and storms. On Sunday, a stronger system has the potential to push multiple rounds of storms through the Ohio Valley, with the potential for some storms to be severe. After this system moves through, temperatures cool behind the cold front. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/...
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Evening update... Showers and storms eventually made their way into northwest portions of the forecast area this evening, with isolated activity elsewhere. The outflow boundary associated with this activity is moving southeast, but as it does so, it is losing reinforced cold air due to the lack of new thunderstorms. This boundary will continue to move southeastward toward I-71 before washing out. Further to the west, another thunderstorm cluster is entering western Indiana. Thunderstorm activity with this feature is also beginning to decrease. There remains a pocket of instability across south-central Ohio, so can`t rule out the possibility of this activity eventually reaching the tri-state area within the next 4-6 hours. Either way, the lack of shear will limit the potential for thunderstorms to reach any sort of concerning intensity overnight. Previous discussion... A low pressure system currently located over the Dakotas continues to work its way east as it occludes. The associated cold front with the system stretches south, away from the parent low, forcing showers and storms out ahead of it into eastern Indiana/ western Ohio. This decaying MCS looks to move into our region around the start of the near term period. Both shear and MLCAPE will be marginal nearer to our FA. In addition to this, another area of shower and storms moving out of western Tennessee looks to move northeast toward our region (also decaying) during the same time frame. Some residual activity from this may also make it into the Tri-State region during the late evening hours. Severe threat with both of these disturbances looks to be minimal, but cannot rule out an isolated storm with strong winds.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM SUNDAY/... Continued tricky forecast as the occluding low slowly drags the cold front the region on Saturday. Some AM showers are possible through the area, but with afternoon destabilization, the better chances for showers/storms will be east of I-70 as the front continues its trek eastward. Right now, guidance suggests a more disorganized threat (rather than an organized line). The primary threat with these storms will be strong to damaging winds and large hail. High temperatures on Saturday reach the low 80s. By evening hours, precipitation chances decrease and we stay quiet overnight. Overnight low temperatures drop to the upper 50s/ low 60s. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/... Sunday will have the focus of severe weather coming in from the west. In the late morning and early afternoon, a decaying line of thunderstorms will move through the CWA from west to east. Any discrete storms present through this time will have a potential for damaging winds. The worst weather potential lies behind the line late in the day and early evening. This is as the lower atmosphere destabilizes with daytime heating, a continued influx of strong winds just above the surface, and both increasing shear and moisture. Highs will be in the low to mid 80s, warmest in the east. The region will remain warm-sectored behind any evening storms, widespread shower and thunderstorm activity through morning. Lows will be near 67 due to the continued warm air advection occurring. On Monday, a cold front will pass east through the Ohio Valley, but models are strongly different with regards to timing. While the forecast just denotes a decreasing chance through the day, there will be a marked back edge that will have a better timing to it with future forecasts. Highs will be notably cooler, lower 70s northwest, near or just above 80 in the south and southeast. Overnight will be the first night in a while dropping below 60, with upper 50s forecast. Upper level energy rotating around a low over WI will bring the threat for some showers Tuesday, mainly over central Ohio. Highs will again be muted ranging from the low 70s north to mid and upper 70s south. The stronger upper shortwave and axis of the low will pass late Tuesday night and early Wednesday with lingering shower possibilities through this time. Lows Wednesday morning will be in the lower 50s, with highs within a few degrees of 70. As the upper low crosses, surface high pressure to the west builds and a deep northerly flow will be found, with a noted decrease in overnight low temperatures and a slight daytime warming. Lows will drop to near 50 and highs will remain in the lower 70s. && .AVIATION /02Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... A few isolated showers and thunderstorms around area TAF sites at the start of the period. A more organized complex of thunderstorms is moving into eastern Indiana/west-central Ohio. Will closely watch the potential for an outflow boundary driven wind shift at DAY. Due to timing uncertainty, this was not included in the TAF. Maintained the mention of BR at LUK. Saturday morning arrives with lowering CIGs, but kept everything low end VFR for now with winds out of the southwest. These clouds scatter during the afternoon and evening as the weakening front moves through. While winds will be below 10 knots, a wind shift to northwesterly is expected near the end of the TAF. OUTLOOK...Thunderstorms possible at times through Tuesday. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. KY...None. IN...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...CA NEAR TERM...CA/McGinnis SHORT TERM...CA LONG TERM...Franks AVIATION...McGinnis