Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Burlington, VT

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614 FXUS61 KBTV 251740 AFDBTV Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Burlington VT 140 PM EDT Sat May 25 2024 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will provide a pleasant, seasonable, and dry day today with minimal humidity before a weak upper level disturbance brings scattered showers with some embedded thunder through the forecast area this evening through tonight. Then, drier weather will return Sunday ahead of showers and thunderstorms producing precipitation amounts of 0.40-1.30" on Memorial Day. Some thunderstorms could be heavy with about 5% chance of flash flood. Cool and showery conditions are expected for much of next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH SUNDAY/... As of 1223 PM EDT Saturday...Overall minimal changes to the forecast. Convective showers are heading toward the region from Ontario but they weakened as they moved across Lake Ontario and areas downstream of it. The thunderstorms are currently restricted to western New York and farther south so it looks like the first showers to enter the region will not have any lightning. Elevated instability will develop later so there is still the chance of some thunderstorms tonight. CLouds have begun to spread over the region and they will lower and thicken as the afternoon goes on. Previous discussion below: Previous discussion...Weak ridging today will provide dry and warm for at least the first half of the day across the forecast area as 925mb temperatures are modeled in the the 18-20 C range. This will result in high temperatures in the upper 60s to upper 70s with warmest temps expected in the Champlain and Connecticut River valleys. Winds will be light and variable, with clouds increasing throughout the day. A decaying shortwave paired with a warm, moist frontal boundary moving eastward will bring an increased chance of precipitation late this afternoon into tonight. Showers will likely be scattered and light, but modest surface CAPE and additional elevated CAPE indicates there could be some embedded thunder within them. In thunderstorms, precipitation may be briefly heavier, but overall minimally impactful outside of the lightning threat. Rainfall amounts are expected to be around 0.03-0.30" depending on where showers and storms occur. Nighttime lows will be in the 50s for most, slightly above normal due to cloud cover and warm air advection. Tomorrow morning, conditions will dry out quickly, and while showers and thunderstorms possible, it`s largely looking like another dry, warm day with clearing skies and peaceful winds. Temperatures at the 925mb level will once again reach toward 18-20 C, and following a mild overnight, highs will spring into the mid 70s to lower 80s. && .SHORT TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/... As of 406 AM EDT Saturday...Dry and mild conditions are expected for much of Sunday night as clouds increase ahead of the next storm system. Overnight lows will be on the warmer side ranging from the 50s to low 60. By Monday morning, winds will swings from the south and increase as a deep trough tracks eastward with its associated surface low moving the the Great Lakes region. Fetch will be deep as well with a strengthening low level jet pulling anomalous PWATs on the order of 1.5+ inches across the North Country. As divergence aloft increases with the upper trough`s approach, widespread rain is expected. QPF totals haven`t changed much over the last 24 hours, but range 0.5- 1.5". Shear and increasing instability will support some thunderstorm chances. Thunderstorms in this environment would be capable of producing localized heavy rainfall which may result in very isolated flash flooding (about a 5% chance). Additionally, winds could be gusty with thunderstorms given a strong 50-60kt low level jet at 850mb. Background winds outside of thunderstorms are expected to breezy with widespread gusts of 20-30 mph and localized gusts to around 35 mph in the northern Champlain Valley and along the northern flanks of the Adirondacks. Warm aid advection will likely push highs into the upper 60s to mid 70s. Precipitation chances decrease late Monday night into early Tuesday. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 406 AM EDT Saturday...Model output strongly favors the longwave trough to settle over the North Country with broad cyclonic flow and surface low lingering through Thursday. This will keep shower chances ongoing with some periods of higher chances probable on Wednesday as troughs pinwheel around the low. Deterministic output diverges Friday into the weekend but consensus favors some eastward movement of the longwave with ridging approaching. Some shower chances could linger into next weekend, especially along terrain, but temperatures should begin trending warmer. In general, temperatures will be within a few degrees either way of seasonal averages next week in the daytime while nighttime temperatures are expected to be mild and range in the 50s to around 60 degrees. && .AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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Through 18Z Sunday...All terminals are currently VFR and they will stay that way for the rest of the day. Rain showers will pass through the region overnight and there is the chance of a thunderstorm at any of the terminals, but the likelihood looks relatively low. The heaviest showers could briefly lower visibilities to MVFR or even IFR. These showers will move out of the region late in the night and partial clearing will develop. This will cause the potential for fog to form at any of the terminals, though the chance looks greatest at SLK, MSS and MPV. Any fog that develops will lift soon after daybreak and VFR conditions will prevail for the rest of the day. Winds will generally stay light and variable for the entire TAF period. LLWS is not a concern. Outlook... Sunday Night: VFR. Slight chance SHRA. Memorial Day: MVFR/IFR conditions possible. Likely SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. Monday Night: Mainly MVFR, with areas IFR possible. Definite SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. Tuesday: Mainly VFR, with local IFR possible. Chance SHRA. Tuesday Night: Mainly VFR, with local MVFR possible. Chance SHRA. Wednesday: Mainly MVFR, with areas VFR possible. Chance SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. Wednesday Night: Mainly MVFR, with areas IFR possible. Chance SHRA, Slight chance TSRA. Thursday: Mainly MVFR, with areas IFR possible. Chance SHRA.
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&& .BTV WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... VT...None. NY...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Storm NEAR TERM...Myskowski/Storm SHORT TERM...Boyd LONG TERM...Boyd AVIATION...Myskowski