Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Wilmington, OH

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236 FXUS61 KILN 030850 AFDILN AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Wilmington OH 450 AM EDT Mon Jun 3 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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A ridge of high pressure aloft will strengthen slightly as it amplifies northward today and overnight. Shortwave energy and a southerly flow may combine and spark afternoon shower activity and a few thunderstorms on Tuesday. Showers and thunderstorms will become increasingly likely through Wednesday ahead of a cold front that crosses in the late day and early evening, marking the end of any precipitation.
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&& .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 8 PM THIS EVENING/...
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A weak surface boundary laying out w-e over the Ohio River, mainly east of metro Cincinnati will potentially bring a light shower to this area this afternoon. Have put in some patchy drizzle where cloud cover in this region was a bit more significant (>55%) in the few hours before and after 18Z. Morning fog will lift into a low stratus deck and break up later this morning. Cu development this early afternoon may be a more broken or solid deck where the surface trough is located but should be generally scattered for the bulk of the CWA. As noted, the slightly increased moisture and surface boundary in the southern CWA may interact with weak impulses that are being represented with shower activity in a number of models, but believe that the more likely scenario would be some passing sprinkles or areas of drizzle here. Temperatures will be 80-85 today but the increased cloud cover in and east of metro Cincy could significantly hamper temperature rises today. Even if it clears out in the afternoon, there may not be a strong enough push to bring any air warm enough to push temperatures towards current forecast near 80. Will need forecasts this morning to interpret how this boundary and moisture will evolve today and adjust forecast including any pops, weather/wx type, and temperatures accordingly.
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&& .SHORT TERM /8 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH 6 PM TUESDAY/...
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An upper level trough and cold front will start approaching the Ohio Valley on Tuesday into Tuesday night the northwest. Strengthening southerly flow develops ahead of the disturbance leading to increasing temperatures and moisture across the region. Overnight lows will only drop to 65 degrees give or take a degree or two. Highs are forecast to spike into the mid to upper 80s Tuesday afternoon in a humid airmass. Mid level impulses of energy passing northeast through the region on the fairly uniform southwest flow will interact with these receptive conditions to see some passing showers, particularly in the west and southwest. Sunshine in the air ahead of these impulses may add some instability in the afternoon, allowing some of these passing showers to contain some thunderstorm activity. Coverage and placement remains uncertain as both forcing and shear is weak.
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&& .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/...
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Mid level flow backs with moisture increasing ahead of a shortwave moving into the Upper MS Valley Tuesday night. Precipitation chances increase Wednesday as the shortwave pivots thru the Great Lakes and a surface cold front sweeps east thru the Ohio Valley. Model solutions show moderate instability developing ahead of this front Wednesday when a few of the storms could become strong to severe. Mid and upper level low pressure settles into the Great Lakes Thursday offering a continued threat for showers. Model solutions show considerable spread in how progressive this feature is as we head into the weekend. Have followed a consensus solution keeping low chance pops going with a diurnal uptick during the afternoon. The highest pops have been placed over the northeast counties closer to the low pressure. Temperatures will be a little above normal Wednesday with highs from the upper 70s to the lower and middle 80s. Readings look to trend below normal by Friday with highs ranging from the lower 70s to the mid/upper 70s and then near normal Saturday and Sunday when readings are expected to top out between 75 and 80.
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&& .AVIATION /08Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/... Exiting/dissipating stratus around 8kft at CMH/LCK and a bit less at ILN will see fog development as the skies clear early this morning. Observations of dense fog over southern CWA is bringing ground truth to the expanding fog, which will continue to develop across the region. Dayton may be the lone terminal that doesn`t get hit hard with the fog but nearby observations had me forecast a slightly lower impact with less time in the dense LIFR and a little improvement in the tempo groups. After the low stratus/fog lifts after daybreak, it will mix out in favor of some passing cu in the afternoon that dissipates in the evening with the loss of insolation/direct heating. Did not forecast a bkn deck but some indications suggest the cu could thicken to be a ceiling. However, if this is the case it should be VFR. OUTLOOK...Thunderstorms Wednesday and Wednesday night. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...Dense Fog Advisory until 11 AM EDT this morning for OHZ026-034- 035-042>046-051>056-060>065-070>074-077>082-088. KY...Dense Fog Advisory until 11 AM EDT this morning for KYZ089>100. IN...Dense Fog Advisory until 11 AM EDT this morning for INZ050-058- 059-066-073>075-080. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Franks NEAR TERM...Franks SHORT TERM... LONG TERM...AR AVIATION...Franks