Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Knoxville/Tri Cities, TN

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163 FXUS64 KMRX 302350 AAA AFDMRX Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Morristown TN 750 PM EDT Thu May 30 2024 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (This evening through Friday) Issued at 234 PM EDT Thu May 30 2024 Key Messages: 1. Great weather to continue. Discussion: What a beautiful day! Wow. Satellite shows a spreading cu field over much of the area. HREF thinks only very little chances for clouds of any deck through the next 24 hours. Dry weather is continuing in part thanks to the incoming ridge, with building heights and the surface ridge already in place helping to keep things quiet. The dry atmosphere, with PWATs at or below the 10th percentile for this time of year, will allow for good radiational cooling overnight. Morning lows will dip into the 40s in northeastern Tennessee and southwestern Virginia, which aren`t records but we will take it with June knocking on the door. Tomorrow the 850mb temperatures look to be a little warmer, and thus high temps in the afternoon will be slightly warmer than today was. && .LONG TERM... (Friday night through next Thursday) Issued at 234 PM EDT Thu May 30 2024 Key Messages: 1. Dry weather will continue Friday night. 2. Chances for showers and thunderstorms start to creep back into the region starting Saturday afternoon. Rain chances to continue through the end of the period. Discussion: We start the period with an upper level ridge over the region, and an upper low to our west. The upper low will become an open wave as it lifts northeast Friday night and Saturday, with the axis of the filling trough moving across our area Saturday night. Moisture will slowly increase ahead of this system, and some showers will begin moving in during the day Saturday at least for the southwestern half of the area before spreading across the remainder of the area during the night. While the operational NAM looks to be an outlier on the high side as is often the case, the ensemble data and other model sources generally suggest there will be very limited convective energy available Saturday into Saturday night but perhaps enough for a few rumbles of thunder. By Sunday models suggest there will be a bit more convective energy available, and additional showers and thunderstorms are expected although the coverage will be influenced by how quickly the wave exits to our east and weak short wave ridging begins to build in. Showers and thunderstorms will continue to be in the forecast for the remainder of the period, as we do not see any significant drying and additional upper level short waves move across. Details are unclear given the typical model difficulties in handling these types of features in the longer ranges. GEFS ensemble data shows modest median SBCAPE values overall, although values do increase a bit for the latter periods (as does the spread), and mean deep layer shear is generally weak. While a few strong to severe storms may occur, right now the severe storm threat looks to be on the low side overall during the period. Models continue to suggest a significant cold front may move in sometime near the end of the period, but details and timing are still quite uncertain. High temperatures will start out Saturday and Sunday near to slightly below normal, but then will generally be above normal for the latter periods. && .AVIATION...
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(00Z TAFS) Issued at 748 PM EDT Thu May 30 2024 VFR conditions will prevail through the period, with one line TAFs and light winds at KTYS and KTRI. Model guidance shifts a surface high east of the Appalachian chain tonight and into tomorrow morning. With this developing wedge setup, we should see some southeasterly winds creep into KCHA by the late morning hours tomorrow, so added a prevailing group for that wind shift there.
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&& .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
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Chattanooga Airport, TN 81 58 86 64 / 0 0 0 0 Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 77 54 81 58 / 0 0 0 0 Oak Ridge, TN 78 55 81 58 / 0 0 0 0 Tri Cities Airport, TN 73 48 77 50 / 0 0 0 0
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&& .MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. TN...NONE. VA...NONE. && $$ SHORT TERM...Wellington AVIATION...CD