Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Albany, NY

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636 FXUS61 KALY 281040 AFDALY AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Albany NY 640 AM EDT Tue May 28 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Behind a departing cold front, less humid air will be moving into the region today. However, an approaching upper level disturbance will return the threat for scattered showers to the region again for late today, with a chance continuing into Wednesday and Thursday as well. Behind this departing system, comfortable and dry weather is expected for much of the late week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/...
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As of 640 AM EDT...Surface cold front has finally moved through most of the forecast area and is now just exiting far eastern and southeastern areas. It had taken all night as it slowly progressed eastward, but drier air is moving into the region on the backside of the boundary, with dewpoints falling into the 50s and winds switching to the southwest. All precip associated with the surface cold front is now east of the area into central New England, although all that remains are a few spotty sprinkles or light showers. There were a few patches of fog that developed overnight for areas that continued to see higher dewpoints, but this is dissipating with sunrise already underway and drier air moving into the region. During the morning hours, it should be fairly quiet across the region with a partly to mostly sunny sky. Despite some cold advection that will be ongoing behind the front, it will still be warm aloft (850 hpa around +8 to +12 C) and temps will be starting out fairly mild. As a result, temps should warm up quickly with the partial sunshine and highs should reach the mid to upper 70s in many valley areas by the afternoon hours. Even though the day will start off dry, there will be some scattered showers and possible t-storms developing by the afternoon and early evening hours, as a large upper level trough starts to approach from the west. Skies will become partly to mostly cloudy for late in the day and there will be some scattered showers around. Most of the precip should be short- lived and brief, but a quick downpour will be possible for late in the day. With the lowering dewpoints and limited instability, no severe storms are expected, but a rumble of thunder can`t be ruled out within the heaviest showers. Still, most areas won`t see much precip today and the best chance will be for areas north and west of the Capital Region. In addition, the decent mixing and lingering pressure gradient will allow for another breezy day. Westerly winds may gusts as high as 25 mph during the afternoon hours, especially within the Mohawk Valley.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... With the upper level trough overhead, there will be a continued threat for a few passing showers for tonight, although coverage will probably decrease with the loss of daytime heating. Still, the moist cyclonic flow will allow for plenty of clouds, especially in the high terrain areas and a few light showers (mainly northern areas). Temps will generally be in the 50s for tonight. On Wednesday, another disturbance rotating around the upper level trough will continue to allow for more diurnally-forced showers and possible t-storms. Based on the expected track of this upper level feature, southern areas will have the highest coverage of precip (with areas probably south of the area even more likely to see wet weather on Wednesday). Will continue to mention a chance for a shower on Wednesday. There may just enough instability for a rumble of thunder again, but it looks even more isolated than Tuesday, with the best chance probably south of the area. Otherwise, skies will be partly to mostly cloudy once again. Temps look cooler than recent days due to the lower heights and cooler temps aloft, so highs will be in the 60s to low 70s across the area. With the upper level trough still nearby, will keep the threat for a shower into Wednesday night with lows in the mid 40s to mid 50s. Models suggest the upper level trough will remain over the Northeast on Thursday into Thursday night as well, as another disturbance rotates southward into the trough out of eastern Canada. This may cutoff as well, keeping the feature in place over the area. However, moisture will be more limited, so any spotty showers for Thursday into Thursday night will be limited to just southern and eastern areas. Any precip looks very brief and light and many areas will be staying dry, as some drier air does try to work its way into the area from the west. Skies will be partly cloudy on Thursday and mostly clear on Thursday night. It will continue to be cool thanks to the lower heights in place, with 60s to low 70s once again on Thursday and mainly 40s on Thursday night. && .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Upper-level troughing departs eastward by Friday morning, with narrow but high-amplitude upper ridge and associated subsidence and surface high pressure expected to build in through the weekend. Dry weather with mostly sunny skies are therefore expected Friday and Saturday, while there is lower confidence in the large-scale pattern for the far side of the weekend and into next week. The most likely outcome at this lead time will see dry and warm conditions continue through Sunday and much of Monday before an upper-level shortwave approaches from the Midwest and Ohio Valley, bringing chances for rain showers into Tuesday. Temperatures through the period look to trend upward each day. With cool northwest low-level flow in place on Friday, temperatures remain near to below normal, reaching afternoon highs in the 60s in high terrain and low to mid 70s at lower elevations, before dipping to overnight lows in the 40s across the region thanks to efficient radiative cooling. As ridging builds in, temperatures warm a few degrees each afternoon, reaching highs on Monday in the 70s in high terrain and low to mid 80s at lower elevations. Overnight lows similarly trend toward more mild values, with temperatures Monday night only falling into the 50s across the region. && .AVIATION /12Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
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Through 12Z Wednesday...MVFR cigs are quickly lifting to VFR levels behind the cold front progressing to the southeast across the region. Clearing skies late in the overnight period allowed for radiation fog/mist to develop ahead of the front where low-level moisture is higher, with MVFR or possibly IFR vsbys yet possible at POU through 13Z Tue, after which the increasing solar angle and dry advection will quickly erode any remaining patches. VFR conditions should then prevail through much of the period, with sky cover increasing into the afternoon as another round of rain showers affects northern terminals including ALB/GFL/PSF, though no vsby/cig restrictions are currently anticipated during showers. With enhanced cloud cover and lowering cigs later in the period, conditions trend toward MVFR at ALB/GFL/PSF after 03-09Z Wed. Southwest winds at 5-10 kt this morning will increase to 8-12 kt with gusts of 15-20 kt after 15Z Tue at all terminals. Gusts continue through 21Z Tue-03Z Wed as winds turn out of the west, before speeds decrease to 5 kt or less out of the west to northwest. Outlook... Wednesday Night: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Thursday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Thursday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Friday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Friday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Saturday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Saturday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Sunday: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX.
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&& .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Frugis NEAR TERM...Frugis SHORT TERM...Frugis LONG TERM...Picard AVIATION...Picard