Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
Issued by NWS Columbia, SC
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567 FXUS62 KCAE 292341 AFDCAE Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 741 PM EDT Wed May 29 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Dry high pressure will build into the region this week keeping skies mostly sunny and temperatures cooler than days past. Moisture will increase over the Southeast this weekend resulting in mainly diurnal showers and thunderstorms Sunday into early next week. Temperatures are expected to be at or slightly below normal into the weekend then a warming early next week. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... A weak reinforcing cold front will move out of the central Appalachians and move through the forecast area tonight. This will eventually turn surface winds from westerly to a more northerly direction. The front will come through dry as the airmass remains dry enough to inhibit any rain chances. There may be enough high clouds moving in from the west, and enough low-level mixing associated with the front, to limit the radiational cooling potential. Even so, lows tonight will still be able to drop into the upper 50s to lower 60s in most places. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/... An upper level trough over the eastern US will promote dry NW flow over the area through the short term. At the surface, high pressure will move from the Midwest into the Mid-Atlantic states ushering in dry air and cooler temperatures. Atmospheric moisture through the short term will be below normal with PWAT values from 0.5 to 0.75 inches. Highs on Thursday and Friday will be in the low to mid 80s, a few degrees below normal. Friday night should be the coolest night with surface high pressure centered over the Mid- Atlantic states. Radiational cooling under mostly clear skies should allow temperatures to fall into the 50s for many areas. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Global ensembles are in general agreement for the long term showing the axis of an upper level trough moving offshore this weekend. This will allow surface high pressure to also move offshore ushering in southerly flow and increasing moisture beginning Saturday night or Sunday. PWAT values will rise back to normal by Sunday morning with near or above normal values (1.4 to 1.8) likely for the remainder of the long term. In general, ensembles favor zonal flow or weak ridging for Sunday through early next week. This setup typically favors shortwave troughs periodically moving across the area. Overall, near or above normal atmospheric moisture with shortwave activity favors isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms, generally in the afternoon to evening. At this time, there appears to be no prominent surface features or strong shortwaves that would support widespread rainfall. With southerly flow developing late this weekend and possible ridging early next week, temperatures should rise to near or above normal for the long term. && .AVIATION /00Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... VFR conditions expected through the 24 hr TAF period. High pressure ridging over the area with some high clouds passing over the terminals. With dry air remaining in the low levels, no restrictions are expected through the TAF period. A weak, reinforcing front will move through the area tonight with winds shifting to more northerly tomorrow, although remaining lighter, between 5 and 10 knots. EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Restrictions not expected through the end of the week. Low chance of restrictions this weekend. && .CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None. && $$