Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Key West, FL

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453
FXUS62 KKEY 011900
AFDKEY

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Key West FL
300 PM EDT Sat Jun 1 2024

...New DISCUSSION, MARINE, AVIATION...

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 300 PM EDT Sat Jun 1 2024
KBYX radar has remained quiet for much of the day. However,
within the past hour, a shower has developed near Biscayne Bay
south of Miami. This shower was moving to the southwest to west
at 5 to 10 knots. GOES 16 Visible satellite imagery shows mostly
fair weather cumulus throughout the Florida Keys with any
stratocumulus confined to the Upper Keys closer to the shower.
Temperatures along the Island Chain are in the upper 80s to near
90 degrees with the Big Pine Key RAWS coming in with 92 degrees.
Dew points are in the lower 70s as the modified continental air
mass remains over the area. Strong surface high pressure just off
the North Carolina coastline is dominating the pattern across much
of the Southeastern United States, including Florida. As a
result, marine platforms are observing northeast to east winds of
15 to 20 knots with Island Chain communities observing 15 to 20
mph.

.FORECAST...
The aforementioned surface high pressure continues to drive
farther southeast into the Atlantic over the next couple of days.
As a result, expect fresh breezes to continue through this
evening before gradually relaxing through the remainder of the
weekend and into early next week. Regarding rain chances, mid and
upper level troughing deepens slightly across the area with weak
shortwaves/perturbations moving through the flow. The upper
trough will be accompanied by a 70 knot jet streak placing the
Keys in the left exit region of this jet for the next several time
periods as it slowly traverses eastward through early next week.
Therefore, expecting an uptick in convective activity beginning
tonight across the Keys. Due to this, increased PoPs tonight to
40% from 30% and also increased Sunday through Monday from 40% to
50%. Model guidance is also showing instability on the rise for
the next few forecast periods. We decided to keep tonight slight
chances for thunder but decided to increase Sunday through Monday
to chances of thunder. With the mid to upper level support and
attendant jet streak, hi-res guidance is hinting at these showers
and thunderstorms potentially having a fair bit of wind energy
with them and therefore, some of the showers and thunderstorms
could have strong gusty winds where they occur. Also, while we had
cloud lines today, conditions become a bit more favorable for
Sunday especially with the increasing moisture.

After Monday, we lose the upper level trough with zonal flow
commencing for Monday night through mid week, though, mid level
troughing remains along with low level moisture. Therefore, based
on this, chance PoPs were maintained.

For late week into the first half of next weekend, model guidance
is differing mainly on the timing of features in the upper levels.
Model guidance seems to be honing in on a closed upper level low
developing somewhere in the vicinity of northern to central
Florida while it moves northeastward. With lingering moisture and
mid to upper troughing remaining, chance PoP were maintained
through this period.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 300 PM EDT Sat Jun 1 2024
Winds are expected to surge across much of the Keys late this
afternoon continuing through 11 PM this evening before gradually
subsiding. As a result, a Small Craft Advisory is back in effect
for all the Florida Keys coastal waters until 11 PM EDT. From
synopsis, high pressure just off the eastern North Carolina
coastline will continue moving farther southeast into the western
North Atlantic tonight. This will result in moderate to fresh
northeast to east breezes. The aforementioned high sets up over
the western North Atlantic for Sunday through the middle of next
week while slowly weakening. This will result in gentle to
moderate breezes peaking in the afternoon and evenings and lulling
overnight into the morning hours. Breezes will further slacken
towards late week as the high continues to loosen its grip.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 300 PM EDT Sat Jun 1 2024
Through 02/18Z, prevailing VFR conditions are expected at both
EYW and MTH. Scattered rain showers with moderate to heavy
precipitation may develop after 02/00Z and move within the
vicinity of either MTH or EYW. An isolated thunderstorm is not out
of the question. However, chances of sub-VFR conditions are too
low for inclusion in the TAFs. Cell motions likely would be from
065/15KT.

&&

.CLIMATE...
On this day in day in Keys Weather History, the daily record low
of 65F was measured at Marathon in 1955. This measurement tied for
the coldest temperature ever recorded in the month of June.
Temperature records at Marathon date back to 1951.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Key West  88  80  88  80 /  20  30  50  50
Marathon  87  80  88  80 /  20  40  50  50

&&

.KEY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
GM...Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM EDT this evening for GMZ031>035-
     042>044-052>055-072>075.

&&

$$

Public/Marine/Fire...MJV
Aviation/Nowcasts....Kasper
Data Acquisition.....DP

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