Prognostic Meteorological Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
409 FXUS01 KWBC 241957 PMDSPD Short Range Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 357 PM EDT Fri May 24 2024 Valid 00Z Sat May 25 2024 - 00Z Mon May 27 2024 ...Heavy rain and severe thunderstorm chances extend from the Midwest to the Southern Plains tonight... ...Next round of severe weather to develop across the Central/Southern Plains Saturday evening before shifting into parts of the Mid-Mississippi/Ohio Valleys on Sunday... ...Dangerous and potentially record-breaking heat continues across South Texas, the Gulf Coast, and southern Florida through Memorial Day... The relentlessly active spring weather pattern is set to continue through the holiday weekend as two separate systems are anticipated to be responsible for numerous showers and thunderstorms across the middle of the Nation. A low pressure system with an attached cold front extends from the Upper Midwest to the Southern Plains and should maintain a focus for showers and thunderstorms to develop. Along the cold front as it extends southward, storms could turn severe from the Midwest to the southern Plains. This same cold front could slow it`s forward momentum and allow for thunderstorms to potentially train over parts of, central-western Tennessee, southwestern Kentucky, northwestern Alabama, southern Arkansas, northwest Mississippi, northern Louisiana, and northeast Texas, leading to the threat of scattered flash flooding. Elsewhere, scattered thunderstorms may dampen outdoors plans throughout the Southeast and Tennessee Valley. The next shortwave to eject out of the western U.S. and into the Great Plains is expected to spark another round of severe weather Saturday evening in the Central/Southern Plains. At the surface, low pressure forming in the lee of the Central Rockies is forecast to lift a warm front northward into the Central Plains and Mid-Mississippi Valley, while a sharp dryline extends southward into the Southern Plains. These features combined with a strengthening low-level jet will allow for storms to turn severe, with a risk for large hail, intense rainfall rates, a few tornadoes, and damaging wind gusts. The Storm Prediction Center has issued an Enhanced Risk (level 3/5) for severe thunderstorms across parts of Kansas, Oklahoma, and western Missouri in order to highlight the threat. As clusters of storms move eastward with the low pressure system on Sunday, the flash flooding and severe weather will also shift into the Mid-Mississippi and Ohio Valleys. Tornadoes, hail, strong winds, and flash flooding will all be possible. Residents and visitors located within the threat for severe weather this weekend are urged to have multiple ways of receiving warnings and to continue to check for the latest forecast. Elsewhere, heat remains the main weather story along the Gulf Coast, South Texas, and southern Florida. The hottest locations are expected throughout South Texas into late this weekend as highs soar above the century mark, with heat indices up to 120 degrees possible. Temperatures into the upper 90s are anticipated to spread into much of Texas on Saturday and Sunday as well. High heat indices will also impact the immediate Gulf Coast region and South Florida, while also potentially breaking a few record high temperatures. Warm overnight conditions will provide little to no relief for those without adequate or reliable cooling. Kebede/Snell Graphics available at https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php $$