Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Albany, NY
Issued by NWS Albany, NY
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961 FXUS61 KALY 292359 AFDALY AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Albany NY 759 PM EDT Mon Apr 29 2024 .SYNOPSIS... A frontal boundary will be lifting back northward tonight, allowing for some spotty showers overnight. A stronger disturbance will allow for some additional showers and scattered thunderstorms for later Tuesday into Tuesday evening. Drier weather will return for Wednesday with seasonable temperatures. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM TUESDAY MORNING/... .UPDATE as of 713 pm EDT...Initial isolated showers and convection developed south of the forecast area over the lower Hudson River Valley north of the stalled front. A little lull is expected over the next few and we reduced the PoPs. We started the slight and low chance PoPs for showers and isolated thunderstorms south and west of the Capital Region until 8-10 pm and 10 pm to midnight closer the Capital District based on the CAMS and radar trends. Some adjustments to cloud cover with the sfc high building in from the north and the mid level ridge axis aloft and the hourly T/TD/RH trends. .PREV DISCUSSION [346 PM EDT]...Stalled frontal boundary continues to be located across the Catskills, mid Hudson Valley and across western New England. To the south of the boundary, skies are still partly to mostly sunny, with temps well into the 70s and low 80s and dewpoints in the 60s. Meanwhile, areas to the north, including the Capital Region, are still mainly in the 50s, with widespread low clouds and northerly winds. This front will remain fairly stationary, perhaps settling southward this evening towards the lower Hudson Valley. Visible satellite imagery continues to show a band of lower clouds over northern areas, although these have started to break up compared to earlier in the day. Southern areas are seeing some diurnal cumulus. Although the diurnal cumulus will start to dissipate around sunset, the persistent southerly flow to the south of the front will allow for some low stratus to form for tonight. These low stratus clouds overspread the entire area for tonight, as the onshore flow and nocturnal cooling allow for plenty of clouds. CAMs suggest some scattered showers will be developing south and west of the region for this evening within the area of better moisture and instability. Through the overnight, some of this activity may start to spread into our area. Instability will be limited across our area due to the stable low-levels, but an elevated rumble of thunder can`t be ruled out. Any shower activity looks fairly brief and mainly spotty, with the best chances across western and southern areas. Lows overnight will range from the mid 40s in northern areas to the mid 50s in southern areas. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM TUESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/... The upper level ridge that is in place over the eastern CONUS will be shifting eastward and weakening for Tuesday as it heads offshore. Meanwhile, upper level dynamics will be weak, as a disturbance running into the departing ridge heads to the northeast and starts to fall apart. There still will be the surface boundary draped across the region and a weak area of low pressure will be sliding along this front. While Tuesday will start off fairly quiet with just a partly to mostly cloudy sky, the chance for precip will be increasing through the day. CAMs suggest a cluster of showers and t-storms will be accompanying the low pressure area as it slides eastward along the front. The best timing for this for our area looks to be the afternoon and evening hours. There should be enough sun across the entire area for temps in the upper 50s to low 60s, but dewpoints remain fairly low in the 50s and the low- levels should be fairly stable. The better warmth and moisture will remain south and west of the region through the day. At this point, it looks like instability will remain fairly limited, so any thunder looks fairly isolated. There could be some lingering elevated thunder that occurs due to surface-based storms to the west running into our area. Decent lapse rates are in the place aloft, so small hail can`t be totally ruled out, but the stable low levels should help prevent any strong winds from occurring with any storms. PWATs and dewpoints don`t look too high for this time of year, so while some ponding can`t be ruled out, downpours don`t look long/hard enough for bigger flooding issues. This activity could linger into the first part of Tuesday night, but it should be clearing out by the late night hours, with temps in the 40s to low 50s. On Wednesday, mainly drier weather is expected across most of the area. There still could be a few spotty light rain showers (especially northern areas) as an upper level disturbance passes by to the north, but overall it looks drier and more seasonable for the entire area, with highs in the 60s and a partly to mostly cloudy sky. Better clearing is expected for Wed night with lows in the 40s to low 50s. && .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Upper level ridging looks to set up across the area for Thursday into Friday. This should allow for mainly dry conditions, with more sun that recent days and mild temps. Have gone with highs in the 60s to low 70s for both days with upper 40s to low 50s at night. Will keep a slight chance in for POPs in case something sneaks around the ridge from the north, but most places should wind up staying dry. Over the weekend, there could be a threat for some showers once again as a frontal boundary approaches from the west. The timing is still somewhat uncertain, but will tend to favor the diurnally favored time periods for any showers. Temps still look fairly mild, with most areas well into the 60s for highs along with a partly cloudy sky. && .AVIATION /00Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... A frontal boundary will lift northward as a warm front tonight with scattered showers and isolated/scattered thunderstorms. The conditions will start out as VFR at KALB/KPOU/KPSF/KGFL with mid and high clouds increasing. Some scattered showers may develop south of KALB 02Z-04Z/TUE and then expand north to KALB/KPSF/KGFL between 03Z-06Z/TUE with MVFR cigs/vsbys. Some thunderstorms are possible, but we kept them out of the TAFs with lower probs at this time. After 06Z/TUE scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms will continue, as the boundary moves north. The TAF sites will get into the deeper low-level moisture and expect widespread IFR/MVFR cigs and MVFR vsbys to develop prior to 12Z/TUE. Some drizzle may also linger in spots. The cigs should increase to widespread MVFR levels at 1-3 kft AGL between 14Z-18Z/TUE as they get into a warm sector. A low pressure system and an upper level disturbance will approach in the afternoon with showers and thunderstorms with MVFR and localized IFR conditions. We used PROB30 groups for the chance of thunderstorms at KALB/KGFL and showers for KPSF/KPOU generally between 20Z/TUE and 00Z/WED. The winds will vary in direction from north to west at 7 KT or less early tonight and then will be variable in direction at 5 KT or less overnight. The winds will increase from the east to southeast at 8-12 KT in the late morning through the afternoon with gusts to 20 KT at KALB. Outlook... Tuesday Night: High Operational Impact. Definite SHRA...TSRA. Wednesday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. Wednesday Night: No Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday: Low Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Thursday Night: Low Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Friday: Low Operational Impact. NO SIG WX. Friday Night: Low Operational Impact. Slight Chance of SHRA. Saturday: Moderate Operational Impact. Chance of SHRA. && .HYDROLOGY... Mainly dry weather will continue through the evening hours. Overnight, some spotty showers are possible along a stalled boundary across southern areas and this front will be slowly heading back northward as a warm front. A stray thunderstorm can`t be ruled out overnight along this front, but it should be fairly isolated. After a dry start to Tuesday, more showers and thunderstorms are expected by later in the day as a frontal boundary approaches from the west. The low level flow out of the south will bring in plenty of moisture into the region ahead of the boundary, although dewpoints and PWATs won`t be overly excessive for this time of year. Still, the strong forcing should allow for a fairly widespread areas of showers and thunderstorms. Some of these showers and thunderstorms may contain heavy downpours, which could lead to ponding of water in urban or low lying areas. WPC has placed much of the region within a Marginal Risk for Excessive Rainfall during this period. Overall, rainfall amounts will generally be under an inch and no flooding of main stem rivers is expected. && .ALY WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...None. MA...None. VT...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Frugis/Wasula NEAR TERM...Frugis/Wasula SHORT TERM...Frugis LONG TERM...Frugis AVIATION...Wasula HYDROLOGY...Frugis