Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Northern Indiana

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FXUS63 KIWX 142358
AFDIWX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
758 PM EDT Sun Apr 14 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Remaining very mild through Wednesday.

- Showers and thunderstorms are likely at times Tuesday through
  at least Thursday.

- Notably cooler by the end of the week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 258 PM EDT Sun Apr 14 2024

A "cold" front is moving in quickly as of this writing. Observations
behind the cold front indicate little to no change in air
temperature behind this front; a result of poor CAA aloft. Cumulus
clouds are developing along the front, but 15-degree dew point
depressions will largely prevent any precipitation from reaching the
ground. Furthermore, cumulus has been shallow thus far today.
Forecast soundings depict a dry profile with steep low-level lapse
rates and unidirectional shear. This front could still spark a
thunderstorm or two, primarily near or southeast of Fort Wayne.
Confidence is low due to the modest nature of the cold front,
disjointed upper-level support and in return, few to no storm
coverage within CAMs. Generally discounting the wavering marginal
severe weather outlook that once again clips the forecast area
(Lima, OH).

Remaining unseasonably mild through Wednesday as ridging aloft
quickly resumes. A trough moving onshore of the West Coast today
eventually spawns a low in the Lee of the Rockies Monday night and
Tuesday. Thus, showers and thunderstorms enter our forecast Tuesday
and persist through at least Thursday. Severe thunderstorms are
favored on Tuesday over Illinois, and some of this activity could
cross into Indiana Tuesday night. Well ahead of the cold front
forecast soundings suggest a marginal severe weather threat, with
instability being the main limitation. Showers and storms along the
cold front don`t enter the forecast area until early Wednesday
morning when plenty of wind shear persists along with ample lapse
rates. While the overnight timing is not ideal for severe weather
locally, thunderstorms appear likely in this environment. The
marginal risk by SPC is welcomed. Thunderstorms can produce heavy
rain, which may renew flood concerns especially where river levels
are elevated. Through Saturday, forecast rainfall is near 0.75" to
1".

This low moves into Ontario by Thursday, likely pushing the pause
button on POPs (especially in the morning). However, a shortwave
arrives soon after bringing more rain and a dose of unseasonably
cool air. As a result, unlike current conditions, expect cool
temperatures next weekend with the risk of frost for some.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/...
Issued at 745 PM EDT Sun Apr 14 2024

VFR conditions are expected at the TAF sites this period. A cold
front is pushing southward this evening, with KSBN already in
the clearing behind the front, and KFWA just about to experience
a wind shift (may be occurring as I type) from WSW to NW. Winds
will become variable and very light, becoming roughly ENE in
the day tomorrow. Later in the afternoon we shift N-NW once
again.


&&

.IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IN...None.
OH...None.
MI...None.
MARINE...None.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...Brown
AVIATION...MCD


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