Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS San Angelo, TX
Issued by NWS San Angelo, TX
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794 FXUS64 KSJT 011752 AFDSJT Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Angelo TX 1252 PM CDT Wed May 1 2024 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (Today and tonight) Issued at 407 AM CDT Wed May 1 2024 ...Say "Hello" May... Another round of severe storms expected this afternoon into tonight... A segmented line of storms is expected to affect most, if not all, of our forecast area this afternoon and tonight. Currently in the upper levels, our flow is becoming increasingly southwest as an upper level trough moves into the western CONUS. Later this afternoon and evening, a mid/upper level shortwave will move over the area in the southwest flow. As the trough approaches, cooler temperatures aloft will allow for mid level lapse rates in the 8C/km range by late afternoon. Bulk shear values from 0-6km are expected to range between 20 and 35 knots. At the surface, our winds will respond to lee surface troughing induced by the approaching shortwave, becoming gusty out of the south to southeast. This will help to maintain warmer than normal temperatures and abundant low level moisture, and a dryline will sharpen to the west of our CWA border. Surface based CAPE values should increase into the 2500 to 3500 J/kg range by mid/late afternoon. Expect initial scattered storms to develop over the Trans Pecos and Stockton Plateau areas to our west by around 3 PM. These initial storms will likely be able to rotate and quickly strengthen to severe levels. As additional development occurs both north and south, upscale growth into one or more QLCS line segments near or just inside our western CWA border is expected, with these lines picking up speed as they move east through our area. The initial storms are expected to have large to very large hail, and damaging wind gusts. As the storms evolve into line segments and move east, severe wind gusts and large hail will be the main hazards, but a few tornadoes will also be possible. Some of the storms will contain heavy rainfall, so localized flash flooding will also be possible. These storms are expected to move out of our area between 3 AM and 6 AM Thursday morning. Look for highs in the mid to upper 80s, and lows tonight in the low to mid 60s. && .LONG TERM... (Thursday through Tuesday) Issued at 407 AM CDT Wed May 1 2024 The active pattern will continue into Thursday. The dryline is expected to push east into our central counties by the afternoon timeframe. At the same time, a cold front will be sagging south through the Red River Valley and into northern portions of our area. This means that chances for showers and storms will generally be limited to areas south of the cold front and east of the dryline (current indications show this as areas east of US-83). These areas will be very unstable with MLCAPE values by 21Z between 2500-3500 J/kg. Shear will be modest in the 25-35kt range and mid level lapse rates will be decent around 8 deg C/km. Current CAMs are a bit anemic in regards to development in our area during the Thursday afternoon/evening timeframe but if storms can develop given the lift from the two boundaries, it is a good bet that they could become severe. The main threats would be large hail and damaging downburst winds given DCAPE values just around 1000 J/kg in the warm sector. Right now, the Storm Prediction Center has the eastern 2/3 of our area in their Day 2 Marginal but if increased confidence in development occurs, we wouldn`t be surprised if this was upgraded in future outlooks. Temperature wise, areas behind the dryline will see highs in the low to mid 90s as skies clear and downsloping west/southwest winds increase. Further east. increased cloud cover and chances for storms will hold temperatures in the mid to upper 80s. Chance for rain Friday through Sunday will be largely dependent on the actions of the aforementioned cold front. Current indications are that it would stall out in the Central Texas vicinity for much of the weekend. Ample moisture across the region and weak upslope flow will create chances for showers through this timeframe. Have capped shower/storm chances for Friday and Saturday in the high-end chance category. It`s not clear if this activity would be scattered or more widespread given the weak flow across the region. In any case, chances for rain are highly dependent on the front and, as such, have plenty of uncertainty attached to them. Rain chances generally increase across the area for Sunday as upper level support increases ahead of the next large upper trough, increasing southwest flow overhead. Rain chances generally come to an end by late Sunday night. WPC QPF totals at this point show a fairly widespread 1-3 inches across the area through Monday morning, though given the nebulous nature of the rain chances and overall forecast, this should be taken with a grain of salt for the time being. Temperatures will generally cool through the weekend with highs in the mid 80s to low 90s Friday, dropping into the upper 70s to low 80s by Sunday. Confidence is increasing in a significant warm up for next week. Long- range models have come into better agreement with how to handle the upper trough and generally track it north of the area. A dryline is expected to work its way into the area Monday and make little retreat overnight into Tuesday. As such, it surges even further east Tuesday, bringing strong west/southwest winds into the area. At the same time, the 850 mb thermal ridge is also expected to expand east into our area. Together, this will allow for temperatures to climb back into the upper 80s to low 90s for Monday with widespread 90s to near 100 by Wednesday. CPC has already included our area in their 8- 14 day Slight Risk for excessive heat area. So, unfortunately, all signs are pointing to the heat being on for much of next week. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1242 PM CDT Wed May 1 2024 Mainly looking at VFR ceilings around 5K feet this afternoon, with south to southeast winds gusting 20 to 25 knots. Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop along the dryline to our west late this afternoon and move east across the terminals through the evening hours. Some of the storms may become strong to severe, with damaging winds and hail the main hazards. Will maintain TEMPO groups at the terminals for convection based on latest high resolution model data. Convection will end from west to east between 05Z-07Z. Expect MVFR ceilings to develop across the terminals late tonight into Thursday morning, with some possible IFR ceilings across the southern terminals after 10Z. For now, will keep ceilings MVFR due to lower confidence in IFR conditions && .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Abilene 64 90 62 86 / 70 20 20 30 San Angelo 64 93 65 91 / 60 10 0 30 Junction 67 90 69 92 / 60 20 10 30 Brownwood 64 86 66 85 / 80 30 20 20 Sweetwater 64 91 62 86 / 60 10 10 30 Ozona 65 92 65 89 / 60 10 0 30 Brady 65 86 67 86 / 70 30 10 30 && .SJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...20 LONG TERM....50 AVIATION...24