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000
FXUS63 KGRR 201716
AFDGRR

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND RAPIDS MI
116 PM EDT MON MAY 20 2013

LATEST UPDATE...
AVIATION

.SYNOPSIS...
ISSUED AT 330 AM EDT MON MAY 20 2013

A SLOW MOVING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL BRING SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS TO SOUTHERN LOWER MICHIGAN TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY. A
FEW STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS ARE POSSIBLE DAILY. COOLER AIR WILL MOVE
IN LATE THIS WEEK.

&&

.UPDATE...
ISSUED AT 1120 AM EDT MON MAY 20 2013

LOW CONFIDENCE SEVERE WEATHER WILL DEVELOP THIS AFTERNOON. SOME
STORMS STILL LOOK LIKE THEY WILL FIRE AT SOME POINT TODAY...THOUGH
EXPECTATIONS ARE THAT A WIDESPREAD SEVERE EVENT WILL NOT OCCUR
THIS AFTERNOON. SOME ADJUSTMENTS TO PRECIPITATION CHANCES THIS
MORNING...OTHERWISE REMAINING FORECAST LEFT ALONE WITH THIS
UPDATE.

SLIGHTLY MORE FAVORABLE SET UP SEEMS TO OCCUR THIS EVENING AND
EARLY TONIGHT AND TUESDAY.

UPDATE ISSUED AT 744 AM EDT MON MAY 20 2013

THAT BAND OF SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS HAS NOW MOVED OUT
OF THE AREA SO I LOWERED POPS THROUGH THE MID MORNING HOURS OVER
THE NORTHERN CWA. THAT WAS ASSOCIATED WITH THE 850 MB WARM FRONT...
WHICH IS NOW NORTH OF THE CWA. IT STILL LOOKS LIKE THE ENERGY FROM
THE CONVECTION SOUTHWEST OF CHICAGO SHOULD REACH OUR CWA EARLY
THIS AFTERNOON TOUCHING OFF A SERIES OF STORMS EARLY TO MID
AFTERNOON.

OVERNIGHT TONIGHT THE LOW LEVEL JET IS AIMED AT SOUTHWEST MICHIGAN
SO I EXPECT ANOTHER PERIOD OF THUNDERSTORMS AFTER MIDNIGHT.

UPDATE ISSUED AT 518 AM EDT MON MAY 20 2013

A FEW SHOWERS AND ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE TO DEVELOP ON
THE WARM FRONT FROM BIG SABLE POINT TO NORTHEAST KENT COUNTY AS OF
515 AM THIS MORNING. THE STORMS ARE MOVING NORTHEAST AROUND 40 MPH.
WHILE RAP SOUNDINGS DO SHOW OVER AROUND 100 J/KG OF CIN THERE IS
NEARLY 1000 J/KG OF CAPE ONCE THE CIN IS OVERCOME. I EXPECT THE
STORMS TO CONTINUE TO LIFT NORTH AND EAST OUT OF THE CWA BY 9 AM
THIS MORNING. BASED ON THIS I UPDATED THE GRIDS AND ZONES TO
INDICATE POSSIBLE THUNDERSTORMS FROM I-96 NORTH INTO MID MORNING.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON)
ISSUED AT 330 AM EDT MON MAY 20 2013

PRIMARY SHORT TERM FCST CONCERNS INVOLVE EVALUATION OF
CONVECTIVE/SVR WX POTENTIAL TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.

A WARM FRONT LIFTING NORTH ACROSS OUR AREA LATER TODAY AND
INCREASING INSTABILITY WILL LEAD TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHOWERS AND
STORMS. SOME STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS ARE POSSIBLE PARTICULARLY THIS
AFTERNOON AND EVENING AS SB CAPE VALUES POTENTIALLY REACH AROUND
2000-3000 J/KG NEAR TO SOUTH OF I-96 ALONG WITH STRONGLY NEGATIVE
LI/S AND TOTAL TOTALS INDICES INTO THE MID TO UPPER 50S.

SOME 00Z GUIDANCE FCST SOUNDINGS HAVE AN INVERTED V LOOK BY LATER
THIS AFTN/EVENING SO THERE IS POTENTIAL FOR STRONG TO SEVERE STORMS
TO PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND GUSTS. IN ADDITION LARGE HAIL IS ALSO
POSSIBLE BOTH WITH SFC BASED STORMS AND WITH ELEVATED CONVECTION
NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT. CANNOT RULE OUT AN ISOLATED TORNADO NEAR TO
SOUTH OF THE WARM FRONT THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ALTHOUGH THIS
POTENTIAL IS MITIGATED SOMEWHAT BY FAIRLY HIGH LCL HEIGHTS.

SCATTERED STRONG TO POTENTIALLY SVR STORMS ARE POSSIBLE AGAIN
TUESDAY ALTHOUGH WE STILL FEEL THAT POTENTIAL TOMORROW IS NOT AS
GREAT AS LATER TODAY WITH A CONSENSUS OF LATEST 00Z GUIDANCE SHOWING
LESS INSTABILITY/MUCH MORE CLOUD COVER AROUND. THE SVR WX THREAT
TUESDAY WILL BE LARGELY CONTINGENT ON HOW CONVECTIVE EVOLUTION
OCCURS TONIGHT AND ON EXTENT ON CLOUD COVER.

THE SEVERE WX THREAT CONTINUES WEDNESDAY AS THE SFC LOW FINALLY
MOVES EAST INTO MICHIGAN AND AS THE UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT/UPPER TROF
AND ASSOCIATED COLD POOL OF AIR ALOFT MOVE IN. THE 12Z ECMWF/00Z GFS
IN PARTICULAR SUGGEST DECENT SVR WX POTENTIAL WEDNESDAY GIVEN THE
TIMING OF THE SFC LOW AND FRONTAL POSITIONS THROUGH OUR REGION. ALL
THINGS CONSIDERED AT THIS TIME WE BELIEVE THE BEST CHC FOR ORGANIZED
SVR WX WILL BE WEDNESDAY.

.LONG TERM...(WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY)
ISSUED AT 330 AM EDT MON MAY 20 2013

THE RAIN SHOWERS SHOULD COME TO AN END BY LATE IN THE DAY THURSDAY.
BY THEN THE THREAT FOR THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE SOUTH OF MICHIGAN. A
CANADIAN HIGH WILL MOVE IN FOR THE FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY TIME FRAME.
THIS BRINGS CANADIAN POLAR AIR SOUTH WITH IT SO THERE IS A THE
THREAT OF FROST OVER THE NORTHERN TWO ROWS OF COUNTIES EARLY
SATURDAY MORNING. ANOTHER PACIFIC STORM WILL LIKELY TO TRACK SOUTH
OF THE AREA BUT WILL BRING THE TREAT OF A LIGHT RAIN SHOWERS SUNDAY.

CONFIDENCE IN THIS FORECAST IS ABOUT AVERAGE. THE MODELS ALL AGREE
ON THE OVERALL PATTERN INTO NEXT WEEK. THERE ARE MINOR ISSUES IN THE
DETAILS BUT LITTLE QUESTION THE SYSTEM OVER US NOW WILL BE SHEARED
OUT TO THE EAST BY FRIDAY MORNING. THE LONGWAVE RIDGE WILL SURELY
BUILD TO OUR WEST BEHIND THE DEPARTING SYSTEM. THAT WILL BRING IN
COOLER AIR FRIDAY INTO SATURDAY. THE UPPER RIDGE TO OUR WEST WILL
THEN SLOWLY BUILD EAST OVER TIME PUSHING THE COLD AIR OUT ONCE AGAIN
(EARLY NEXT WEEK).  THERE IS SOME QUESTION AS TO WHAT HAPPENS THE
SOME OF THAT PACIFIC SHORTWAVE ENERGY OVER THE WEEKEND AS THE WARM
AIR PUSHES TOWARD US. THE ECMWF KEEPS THE PRECIPITATION SOUTH OF
MICHIGAN THROUGH THE WEEKEND AND THE GFS BRINGS IT IN SUNDAY. I HAVE
LOW CHANCE POPS FOR THAT BUT I AM CURRENTLY THINKING THIS WILL
ACTUALLY MISS US TO THE SOUTH JUST LIKE THE ECMWF SUGGEST.

THE RAIN ON THURSDAY IS DEFORMATION ZONE RELATED AS THE SYSTEM
SHEARS OUT TO THE EAST BUT THERE IS LITTLE OF ANY INSTABILITY WITH
THIS... JUST SHOWERS. THE CONVECTIVE THREAT IS LARGELY OVER BY MID
EVENING WEDNESDAY.

AS FOR THE FROST THREAT... WITH THE CANADIAN HIGH BUILDING IN FRIDAY
INTO SATURDAY... WINDS WILL BECOME LIGHT AND VARIABLE EARLY SATURDAY
MORNING AND SKIES WILL BE CLEAR. DEW POINTS LIKELY WILL FALL INTO
THE LOWER TO MID 30S SO A GOOD SET UP FOR FROST OVER THE NORTHEAST
COUNTIES. AREAS SOUTH OF ROUTE 10 SHOULD STAY WARM ENOUGH FOR THIS
NOT TO BE AN ISSUE.

&&

.AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY AFTERNOON)
ISSUED AT 116 PM EDT MON MAY 20 2013

THE MAIN FOCUS OF THE 18Z SET OF FCSTS IS CONVECTION TRENDS
THROUGH THE PERIOD.

A FEW ISOLATED STORMS ARE GOING UP AS OF 1715Z THIS AFTERNOON.
THESE FORMED JUST EAST OF KMKG AND ARE MOVING NORTHEAST AND
STAYING NORTH OF THE REMAINDER OF THE TERMINALS. THERE COULD BE
MORE STORMS THAT FORM NEAR THE LAKESHORE AND MOVE INLAND...BUT
CONFIDENCE IS STILL LIMITED AS TO WHERE ADDITIONAL STORMS...IF ANY
WILL FIRE THIS AFTERNOON. WE HAVE VCTS TO ADDRESS THE CONVECTION
CHCS AND UNCERTAINTY. WE WILL UPDATE THE FCSTS AS NECESSARY IF
CONVECTION IS HEADING TOWARD A SITE. MVFR CONDITIONS CAN BE
EXPECTED UNDER ANY STORMS WITH SOME BRIEF BOUTS OF IFR POSSIBLE.

THE NEXT ROUND OF STORMS SHOULD COME IN AS EARLY AS LATER THIS
EVENING...AND MORE SO OVERNIGHT. THESE STORMS LOOK LIKE THEY WILL
BE MORE WIDESPREAD AND AFFECT ALL OF THE SITES. AGAIN MVFR SHOULD
BE EXPECTED UNDER ANY STORMS WITH BRIEF PERIODS OF IFR ALSO
LIKELY. WE WILL CONTINUE TO FINE TUNE THE CONVECTION OVERNIGHT.

&&

.MARINE...
ISSUED AT 744 AM EDT MON MAY 20 2013

DUE TO THE WATER TEMPERATURES OFF SHORE OF LAKE MICHIGAN ARE IN
THE MID 40S... AND SURFACE DEW POINTS ARE IN THE 60S TODAY PLUS
WINDS ARE NOT ALL THAT STRONG... I EXPECT EXTENSIVE FOG IN THE
NEAR SHORE TO DEVELOP. SO EXPANDED THE FOG INTO THIS AFTERNOON.


&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
ISSUED AT 330 AM EDT MON MAY 20 2013

WARM AND FAIRLY HUMID WEATHER IS EXPECTED TODAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY.
THUNDERSTORMS WILL BRING LIGHTNING AND GUSTY WINDS AT TIMES TODAY
THROUGH WEDNESDAY.

&&

.HYDROLOGY...
ISSUED AT 330 AM EDT MON MAY 20 2013

SEVERAL ROUNDS OF RAIN AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TODAY THROUGH
WEDNESDAY BUT SIGNIFICANT FLOODING IS NOT ANTICIPATED SINCE
CUMULATIVE RAINFALL AMOUNTS ON AVERAGE OF ONLY AROUND AN INCH OR TWO
ARE ANTICIPATED THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT. HOWEVER LOCALIZED FLOODING
ISSUES MAY OCCUR WITH HEAVIEST STORMS OR WHERE STORMS TRACK ACROSS
THE SAME LOCATION.

&&

.GRR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MI...NONE.
LM...NONE.
&&

$$

UPDATE...MACZKO
SYNOPSIS...LAURENS
SHORT TERM...LAURENS
LONG TERM...WDM
AVIATION...NJJ
FIRE WEATHER...LAURENS
HYDROLOGY...LAURENS
MARINE...WDM