Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Wilmington, OH

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187 FXUS61 KILN 072001 AFDILN AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Wilmington OH 401 PM EDT Tue May 7 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Several rounds of showers and storms are expected through Thursday amidst a continued warm and humid pattern. Afterwards, cooler and slightly drier conditions are expected, though shower chances can not be ruled out through the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING/...
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Showers are starting to spring up west and south of the CWA and are expected to fill in relatively quickly with daytime heating creating a rapidly destabilizing atmosphere. They will quickly become deeper convection with thunderstorms. If discrete cells maintain a decent margin from surrounding upstream storms, shear and instability will act to promote supercell activity. Right turning cells will also be a favored track given the southerly inflow of moisture and right-handed curved hodographs. Models remain in a various state of how these storms evolve, but they should end nw-se overnight. A few depict a brief linear evolution in the southern/southeast forecast area with training, but most have pushed the precip into the south by 09Z and out of the CWA by 12Z. Overnight lows will drop from near 60 in the northwest to near 65 in northern KY and southern OH.
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&& .SHORT TERM /7 AM WEDNESDAY MORNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY NIGHT/...
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Deeply uniform southwest flow develops ahead of a l/w trough north of the region with a wsw-ene orientation. Later in the day, s/w energy will cross and mark the beginning of the next round of showers and storms. Indications are that these storms may be knocking on southwest CWA towards 00Z but the consensus is to hold off until after this time but rapidly ramp up the precip. Overnight, with a continual flow of moisture leading to pwats >1.5". If the storms train in a nw-se orientation as some markers are favoring, flooding will become the primary threat. The favored location of the heavier rain looks to be over the southeast third of the CWA, ending by daybreak Thursday. Unless a decently opaque blowoff of cirrus precedes this rain, temperatures are expected to reach 80 in the north, 85 in the south. More of the same with the humid airmass is expected overnight. Lows will again be in the upper 50s in the north, low 60s for the remainder of the forecast area.
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&& .LONG TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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Thursday will see more dry air working in, but lingering lighter showers remain a possibility in most of the region, slightly less so in the southwest. This is as yet another s/w piece of energy gets pushed ene ahead of the l/w trough, prompting a surface circulation to move east through the CWA. Trailing this surface low, a cold front will turn winds sharply to the north overnight, with lows dropping to a significantly cooler range from the upper 40s to around 50. This cooler air bottoms out highs on Friday in the lower 60s, and clearing sky cover overnight drops overnight readings to within a degree or two of 45. The next upper trough works in on Saturday, with a ssw flow over the region. The upper trough and potential surface circulation will maximize the threat of rain in the extended forecast Saturday afternoon. While this sw flow will only bump highs a little bit on Saturday from Friday, lows should be a carbon- copy from the night before. This flow will begin to modify the airmass a little warmer each day through the remainder of the forecast. A not unusual variance in model depictions for the longer term necessitates some inclusion of lower chance pops for both Monday and Tuesday afternoon. Temperatures are expected to trend towards normal as they should, and likely rise to above normal Mon/Tue, but not to the extent that we`ve been seeing in the here and now.
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&& .AVIATION /19Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/... Thunderstorms have exited CVG/LUK/DAY and some stratiform rain will remain over DAY for the next 1/2 hour or so. ILN will see about an hour`s worth of rain with the bulk of the thunder occurring before 18:30Z. Less strong storms with a marked decrease in electrical activity should be working into CMH/LCK shortly after 19Z. A slightly longer period of widely spaced convective cells will be followed by an also slightly longer time with stratiform rain in central Ohio. With the expected next round of severe weather later today and this evening, TAFs will need to be amended as needed. Right now, cells that develop should be scattered, and merge to produce more widespread activity. Cells that remain on their own have the best chances to evolve into supercellular storms. Daytime heating and increasing instability with backing winds and a bump in low level moisture will promote this second round of storms. Storms in this later environment will be more discrete and scattered versus coming in as a line, so VCTS seemed to be the better forecast for everyone attm. Storms exit to the south-southeast, first at DAY around 03Z, then by 05Z at the remaining TAF sites. Outside of thunderstorm activity, ceilings and visibilities should remain VFR. Clouds will begin to decrease after 06Z as the weather system exits east. Will need to watch for stratus/fog development in the pre-dawn hours if the clouds clear early. OUTLOOK...Thunderstorms will be possible late Wednesday into Wednesday night. MVFR/IFR CIGs are possible Wednesday night into early Thursday and again on Friday. && .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. KY...None. IN...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Franks NEAR TERM...Franks SHORT TERM...Franks LONG TERM...Franks AVIATION...Franks