Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Milwaukee/Sullivan, WI

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334
FXUS63 KMKX 080916
AFDMKX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Milwaukee/Sullivan WI
416 AM CDT Wed May 8 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Showers and rumbles of thunder are expected tonight.
  Widespread strong to severe storms are not anticipated.

- Small Craft conditions may occur Thursday.

- Periods of showers and a few rumbles of thunder are expected
  Friday evening through Saturday. Strong storms are not
  expected at this time.

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued 405 AM CDT Wed May 8 2024

Today through Thursday:

With recent rains from Tuesday evening thunderstorms, clear
skies, light winds, and subsidence, some patchy ground fog is
expected before sunrise. A weak disturbance may also bring
sprinkles/light rain to far southwest WI around daybreak. Rain
from this should erode pretty quickly, however, as it
encounters relatively dry low to mid levels.

Any clouds in the area from the disturbance are expected to
erode and dry air should keep southern Wisconsin rain-less
throughout the day. Temperatures may rise into the upper 70s
away from Lake Michigan, while closer to Lake Michigan, a weak trough
sinking south down the lake may push a lake breeze inland as
soon as mid day, blunting high temperatures and keeping them in
the upper 60s to near 70.

Clouds then increase as a small 500mb cutoff low and WAA sparks
convection over Iowa late this afternoon and clouds advect over
southern Wisconsin. Precipitation will move east but fight a
considerable depth of dry air (~10000 ft) as it tries to move
into Wisconsin, so we may not see precipitation until after
sunset as a sfc low moves over IL and its TROWAL axis moves over
our CWA. Even with a marginal risk painted over our CWA
southwest of Madison, severe weather really isn`t expected, as
MUCAPE will be elevated at the 700mb level and above and feature
a fairly skinny profile, only supporting 250 to 500 J/kg of
CAPE. Nevertheless, a few rumbles of thunder may occur.

Precipitation then continues Wednesday night into Thursday as
the low pressure moves over the eastern cornbelt, and continues
to drag a TROWAL west to east over Wisconsin and lower
Michigan. As such, conditions will be cool on Thursday, with
highs in the upper 50s to low 60s. We will then dry out late
Thursday afternoon as the TROWAL exits east.

CMiller

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued 412 AM CDT Wed May 8 2024

Thursday night through Tuesday:

We`ll dry out Thursday night as high pressure over Minnesota
builds into the region. Friday should be fairly nice as a result
with shortwave ridging aloft allowing temperatures to rebound
into the mid to upper 60s. Clouds will increase late Friday
afternoon ahead of a weak shortwave and sfc low that will dive
southeast out of Canada toward central WI. Showers and a few
rumbles of thunder will be possible Friday night into early
Saturday morning. The low should exit east by Saturday
afternoon, but cold air aloft and daytime heating should lead to
scattered, instability-driven showers Saturday afternoon.

High pressure should briefly take hold for Sunday, before a weak
sfc trough brings more shower chances (PoPs of 15 to 30%) for
Monday.

CMiller

&&

.AVIATION...
Issued 337 AM CDT Wed May 8 2024

With recent rains from Tuesday evening thunderstorms, clear
skies, light winds, and subsidence, some patchy ground fog may
form in spots before sunrise. Otherwise, VFR conditions are
expected through most of the daytime hours into the early
evening.

Cloud cover will increase this evening and rain will spread from
southwestern WI to the east with time. Ceilings should develop
and decrease to MVFR and IFR by dawn on Thursday.

Light and variable winds this morning will come around to
northerly through the morning hours and then become easterly to
northeasterly this afternoon. Speeds should remain light through
today, but gusts to 20 knots are anticipate take hold tonight.

CMiller

&&

.MARINE...
Issued 329 AM CDT Wed May 8 2024

Low pressure over the northern end of Lake Michigan will exit
east toward Lake Ontario through today. Light to moderate
northwesterlies over the northern end of the Lake to
southwesterlies over the south end of the lake will persist
until about mid-day, when a weak trough attached to the low
moves from north to south over the lake. Winds behind this
trough will come around to northerly and finally northeasterly
by the late afternoon to early evening. Northeasterlies will
then continue overnight into Thursday as an area of low pressure
passes east over the Ohio River Valley. Gusts to 25 knots may
occur over the south half of the lake late Thursday morning into
Thursday afternoon leading to small craft advisory criteria
conditions locally.

Winds then ease Thursday night as high pressure approaches the
Upper Great Lakes.

CMiller

&&

.MKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WI...None.
LM...None.
&&

$$

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