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-- Discussion containing changed information from previous version are highlighted. --
000
FXUS61 KBUF 151437
AFDBUF

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BUFFALO NY
1037 AM EDT WED MAY 15 2013

.SYNOPSIS...
-- Changed Discussion --
A WARM FRONT QUICKLY MOVING ACROSS THE REGION WILL ALLOW
TEMPERATURES TO ONCE AGAIN WARM ABOVE NORMAL.  SHOWERS AND A FEW
THUNDERSTORMS ACCOMPANYING THE FRONT WILL MOVE INTO EASTERN NY BY
AFTERNOON.  A WEAK AND DRY COLD FRONT WILL MOVE THROUGH LATER THIS
AFTERNOON WITH BREEZY CONDITIONS.  HIGH PRESSURE AND DRY WEATHER
WILL THEN RETURN THROUGH THE END OF THE WEEK.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
-- Changed Discussion --
WARM FRONT MOVING THROUGH WESTERN NY THIS MORNING WITH CONVECTION
CONTINUING TO DEVELOP ALONG AND AHEAD OF IT. 12Z SOUNDING SHOWS A
STRONG INVERSION OVER KBUF WITH AN UNSTABLE AIRMASS ABOVE ABOUT
850MB. CONVECTION IS THEREFORE ELEVATED WITH ONLY LOW POTENTIAL
FOR SOME HAIL AS THE CELLS MOVE QUICKLY EAST FROM FZY TO THE
ADIRONDACKS OVER THE NEXT 2-4 HOURS. WEST OF THIS...EXPECT CLEARING
SKIES WITH NO PRECIPITATION. THE COLD FRONT LAGS BEHIND BY
SEVERAL HOURS AND WILL MOVE THROUGH DRY LATER THIS
AFTERNOON/EVENING.

THE OTHER MAIN FORECAST CONCERN FOR TODAY WILL BE WIND. WITH 925-850
MB WINDS LINGERING IN THE 35-50 KT RANGE AND INCREASING MIXING AND
DOWNWARD MOMENTUM TRANSPORT SETTING UP IN THE WAKE OF THE COLD
FROPA...SOME OF THESE WINDS WILL GET MIXED DOWN TO THE SURFACE...
RESULTING IN OUR WINDS VEERING TO WESTERLY AND BRIEFLY INCREASING TO
20-30 MPH WITH GUSTS IN THE 30-40 MPH RANGE THIS AFTERNOON. THESE
STRONGER WINDS WILL BE FURTHER ENHANCED DOWNWIND OF LAKE ERIE BY THE
USUAL FUNNELING EFFECTS...WHICH COULD LEAD TO SOME GUSTS OF JUST
UNDER ADVISORY CRITERIA FROM BUFFALO NORTHEASTWARD TO THE ROCHESTER
AREA DURING THE MID TO LATE AFTERNOON HOURS. THE WINDS WILL THEN
QUICKLY DIMINISH THIS EVENING WITH THE LOSS OF HEATING/MIXING AND A
WEAKENING PRESSURE GRADIENT...WITH MUCH CALMER CONDITIONS ENSUING
FOR THE BALANCE OF THE NIGHT.

AS FOR TEMPS...THE STRONG WARM AIR ADVECTION PATTERN WILL RESULT IN
A RETURN TO ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES TODAY...WITH MOST LOCATIONS
SEEING HIGHS IN THE LOWER TO MID 70S...SAVE FOR SOME SLIGHTLY COOLER
READINGS ACROSS THE HIGHER TERRAIN EAST OF LAKE ONTARIO...AND SOME
SLIGHTLY WARMER TEMPS ACROSS THE USUAL WARM SPOTS OF THE GENESEE
VALLEY/FINGER LAKES. LOWS TONIGHT WILL THEN FALL BACK TO NEAR NORMAL
LEVELS IN THE 45-50 DEGREE RANGE.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH FRIDAY NIGHT/...
THE END OF THE WEEK WILL FEATURE FAIR SKIES AND SEASONABLY WARM
TEMPERATURES AS THE REGION COMES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF HIGH
PRESSURE THAT WILL BE BUILDING ACROSS THE GREAT LAKES IN THE WAKE OF
THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM THAT WILL BE AFFECTING THE LOWER GREAT LAKES
TODAY. GUSTY WESTERLY WINDS WILL BE FOUND ACROSS WESTERN AND
NORTH-CENTRAL NEW YORK ON THURSDAY THANKS TO A COMBINATION OF THE
SURFACE PRESSURE GRADIENT BETWEEN THE DEPARTING LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM
TRACKING ACROSS THE QUEBEC AND NEW BRUNSWICK AND HIGH PRESSURE
BUILDING IN FROM THE UPPER GREAT LAKES ALONG WITH DIURNAL
INSTABILITY THAT WILL AID IN MIXING DOWN STRONGER WINDS ALOFT. LOOK
FOR GUSTS UP TO 35 MPH ACROSS HIGHER TERRAIN...25 MPH ACROSS THE
LAKE PLAINS.

TEMPERATURES ON THURSDAY WILL CLIMB BACK ABOVE AVERAGE AS 850MB
TEMPS WILL RANGE BETWEEN +6C AND +10C FROM NORTH TO SOUTH ACROSS THE
FORECAST AREA. THIS SHOULD CORRESPOND TO HIGHS FROM THE UPPER 60S IN
THE NORTH COUNTRY TO THE LOW TO MID 70S ACROSS WESTERN NEW YORK.

LOOK FOR TEMPERATURES TO DIP INTO THE LOW TO MID 40S THURSDAY NIGHT
AS A SECONDARY COOL FRONT DROPS ACROSS NEW YORK STATE FROM CANADA
BEFORE STALLING OUT NEAR THE NY/PA STATE LINE. THIS COOLER AIRMASS
WILL RESULT IN TEMPS ON FRIDAY THAT SHOULD RUN CLOSE TO NORMAL WITH
HIGHS IN THE UPPER 60S ACROSS MOST AREAS...WITH LOWER 60S ACROSS THE
TUG HILL. WHILE WE WILL CERTAINLY SEE PLENTY ON SUNSHINE AGAIN ON
FRIDAY...THERE IS A POSSIBILITY THAT WE MAY SEE AN INCREASE IN
MID-HIGH CLOUDS FRIDAY NIGHT AS THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY BEGINS TO LIFT
NORTH ONCE AGAIN...THIS TIME AS A WARM FRONT. ACCORDINGLY...LOWS
WILL RUN WARMER AS COMPARED TO THURSDAY NIGHT...IN THE LOW TO MID 50S
ALONG THE LAKE PLAINS WITH UPPER 40S ACROSS HIGHER ELEVATIONS OF THE
SOUTHERN TIER AND TUG HILL.

&&

.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
SATURDAY AND SATURDAY NIGHT...THE FRONT WHICH HAS BEEN LURKING SOUTH
OF THE AREA WILL BEGIN TO LIFT NORTH AS A WARM FRONT. HOWEVER...
LATEST GFS/ECMWF HINTING AT SOME INCREASED BLOCKING AT HIGHER
LATITUDES WHICH WILL CONTINUE TO FORCE OR KEEP THE FRONT SOUTH OF
THE AREA...ALLOWING THE HIGH TO REMAIN IN CONTROL...POSSIBLY EVEN
THROUGH THE WEEKEND. FOR NOW WILL SUGGEST SOME LIMITED PROBABILITIES
BY SATURDAY NIGHT ACROSS WESTERN POTIONS OF THE AREA...WITH SLIGHTLY
BETTER CHANCES BY THE END OF THE WEEKEND.

A WARM FRONT WILL BE IN THE PROCESS OF LIFTING ACROSS THE LOWER
GREAT LAKES REGION SUNDAY BRING WITH IT A CHANCE FOR SOME SHOWERS
AND POSSIBLY EVEN A FEW RUMBLES OF THUNDER. EVEN MORE UNSETTLED
WEATHER WILL BE ON TAP FOR MONDAY THROUGH THE END OF THE FORECAST
PERIOD. RETURN FLOW AROUND THE FAR WESTERN PERIPHERAL OF THE SURFACE
HIGH CENTERED OFF THE EAST COAST AND AN ADVANCING LONGWAVE TROUGH
WILL HELP DRAW UP AN ABUNDANT AMOUNT OF MOISTURE ACROSS THE REGION
FOR A CHANCE AT MORE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS EACH DAY. IT WILL
ALSO ALLOW FOR DAYTIME HIGHS TO PUSH INTO THE 70S AS THE REGION WILL
REMAIN FIRMLY ENTRENCHED IN THE WARM SECTOR.

&&

.AVIATION /15Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
-- Changed Discussion --
EXPECT CIGS TO GRADUALLY LOWER THROUGH THE VFR RANGE THIS MORNING
AS A WARM FRONT CROSSES THE REGION AND A TRAILING COLD FRONT QUICKLY
FOLLOWS ON ITS HEELS...WITH SKIES THEN CLEARING OUT FROM WEST TO
EAST THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING FOLLOWING THE PASSAGE OF THE COLD
FRONT. THE WARM FRONT WILL BRING SCATTERED SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY A
THUNDERSTORMS FROM FZY-KART BETWEEN 15-17Z.

BEHIND THE COLD FROPA...SURFACE WINDS WILL INCREASE AND BECOME QUITE
GUSTY UP OUT OF THE WEST AS INCREASING MIXING AND DOWNWARD MOMENTUM
TRANSPORT BRINGS DOWN SOME STRONGER WINDS FROM ALOFT...WITH MOST
LOCATIONS SEEING SURFACE GUSTS INCREASE TO 30 KTS...AND SOME
AREAS DOWNWIND OF THE LAKE POSSIBLY SEEING GUSTS AS HIGH AS THE
35-40 KT RANGE. THESE WILL THEN SUBSIDE LATE THIS AFTERNOON AND
EVENING WITH THE LOSS OF HEATING/MIXING.

OUTLOOK...
THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY...VFR.
SUNDAY...MOSTLY VFR WITH A CHANCE OF SHOWERS.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.MARINE...
-- Changed Discussion --
A FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL CROSS THE AREA TODAY...BRINGING SOME SCATTERED
SHOWERS AND POSSIBLY A THUNDERSTORM BEFORE A COLD FRONT CROSSES THE
AREA THIS AFTERNOON. FOLLOWING THE COLD FRONT...WINDS WILL VEER TO
WESTERLY AND INCREASE MARKEDLY THIS AFTERNOON...USHERING IN A PERIOD
OF ADVISORY-LEVEL WINDS AND WAVES THAT WILL PERSIST INTO THIS
EVENING ON LAKE ERIE...AND INTO THURSDAY ON LAKE ONTARIO.

LOOKING A BIT FURTHER OUT...HIGH PRESSURE WILL RETURN FOR FRIDAY AND
SATURDAY AND BRING A RETURN TO RATHER QUIET CONDITIONS TO END THE
WEEK.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NY...NONE.
MARINE...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR LEZ020-
         040-041.
         SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY UNTIL 10 PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR
         LOZ030.
         SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 4 AM EDT
         THURSDAY FOR LOZ043.
         SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 2 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 4 AM EDT
         THURSDAY FOR LOZ042.
         SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 6 PM EDT
         THURSDAY FOR LOZ044-045.
         SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY FROM 4 PM THIS AFTERNOON TO 10
        PM EDT THIS EVENING FOR SLZ022-024.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...JJR/ZAFF
NEAR TERM...JJR/ZAFF
SHORT TERM...WOOD
LONG TERM...TMA
AVIATION...JJR/ZAFF
MARINE...JJR/ZAFF