Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Greer, SC

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000 FXUS62 KGSP 140553 AFDGSP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC 153 AM EDT Sun Apr 14 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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Dry high pressure will linger to our south into early next week, allowing temperatures to warm well- above normal for mid April. Another frontal system will approach our area by the middle of next week, and could bring showers and thunderstorms to the region.
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&& .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TODAY/...
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As of 140 AM: Clear skies across the CWA under sfc/upper ridge centered over the lower MS Valley and Gulf of Mexico. A pocket of upper level moisture is seen on water vapor imagery upstream, in conjunction with a minor jet streak. This still appears capable of mountain wave cirrus, but any such clouds would develop too late to really impact radiation. Lowered morning mins a tad based on obs trends so far. The sfc/upper ridge will migrate gradually eastward today. The day will be warmer owing to higher partial thicknesses and a warmer start than yesterday. That said, yesterday we experienced downslope flow much of the day which allowed temps to rise to the high end of the guidance range. More southwesterly flow today suggests less enhancement, but abundant sunshine and initially light winds should result in rapid warming, and maxes will be around 10 above normal. Dewpoints may rebound a bit owing to the SW flow, but the warming should produce deep mixing and RH still is expected to drop into the upper 20s percent across much of the area. The mixing appears better than many of the models would suggest, and so have favored higher wind gusts than the usual model blend produced. Furthermore, gradient will amplify a bit between the migrating ridge and weak low moving thru the Midwest. In light of the low RH and winds, there is a possibility we will end up with Fire Danger Statements, but will make decisions after consulting with neighboring offices.
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&& .SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/... As of 2:25 PM EDT Saturday: The short-term fcst picks up at 00z on Monday with long-wave upper trofing centered well to our north over southern Quebec and broad, relatively flat upper ridging building atop our region. A weak, embedded upper shortwave will translate over our area late Sunday into Monday, but will likely provide little in the way of upper support. Otherwise, upper ridging will persist over our region thru the period as another upper trof cuts off a closed low over the SW CONUS and lifts it NE towards the Great Lakes. At the sfc, broad high pressure will be moving off the Southeast Coast as the period begins. At the same time, a weak cold front associated with the above-mentioned upper shortwave will move thru our area. The front should not have much impact on our sensible wx other than some brief low-end PoPs over our northernmost zones on Monday. For the rest of the period, we can expect warming SLY to SWLY low-level flow to persist over our area as we remain under the influence of the Bermuda High. By the end of the period late Tuesday, a robust low will eject from the central Plains and move another cold front eastward and towards our region. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/... As of 2:15 PM EDT Saturday: The extended forecast picks up at 00z on Wednesday with upper ridging in place over the Southeast and a robust, closed upper low moving out of the central Plains. Over the next 24 to 36 hrs, the upper low will move up and over the upper ridge causing it to flatten. At the same time, the low will get absorbed by a reinforcing upper trof/closed low that dives SE out of central Canada. This system will continue to translate SE thru the end of the period and likely be centered somewhere over the eastern Great Lakes by the end of the period next Saturday. At the sfc, our area will be under weak SLY low-lvl flow and the western fringe of the Bermuda High as the period begins. Over the next 24 hrs or so, a robust low pressure system will eject from the Central Plains and move a fairly dry cold front thru our CWA late Wed into Thursday. In its wake, the sfc pattern remains progressive with another low spinning up just behind the first low and moving another, potentially stronger cold thru our area on Friday. As for the sensible fcst, no major changes were made. I kept PoPs in the slight to solid chance range on Wed for the first frontal system with more widespread chance PoPs for the second frontal system on Friday. Temperatures will remain well-above climatology thru Friday with values cooling to near- normal, if not below, by the end of the period next weekend. && .AVIATION /06Z SUNDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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At KCLT and elsewhere: VFR, initially SKC. Some mountain wave cirrus still may develop closer to daybreak with jet streak crossing the southern Appalachians, and a very weak shortwave approaching later in the day likely will generate patchy high altitude clouds as well. Winds will be calm in many areas until daybreak but otherwise varying between NW and SW. By mid-morning they should pick up from the SW. Deep mixing is likely to produce low end gusts around the region this afternoon. KAVL could experience some variability due to deep SW flow, but should trend back to NW late tonight. Winds probably won`t go calm as quickly tonight with gradient tightening again. Outlook: Some brief low VFR to MVFR clouds may develop Monday and Tuesday as a result of a weak frontal zone developing to our north. Otherwise VFR generally will persist through midweek under high pressure regime.
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&& .GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. NC...None. SC...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Wimberley NEAR TERM...Wimberley SHORT TERM...JPT LONG TERM...JPT AVIATION...Wimberley

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