Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Wilmington, OH

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038 FXUS61 KILN 130532 AFDILN AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Wilmington OH 132 AM EDT Mon May 13 2024 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will move off to the east tonight and Monday. Low pressure will move out of the Ozarks and track east across the Ohio Valley Monday night through Wednesday, resulting in unsettled conditions across the region. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM THIS MORNING/... Tranquil conditions are on tap through the near term period as some cirrus spill into the region through the night. The wind will stay up just a bit tonight at around 3-5kts, especially in comparison to Saturday night, meaning that temps won`t dip quite as much. That being said, lows will range from the upper 40s in rural/sheltered locales in central/south-central OH and NE KY to the mid 50s near/W of I-75... about normal for this time of the year. && .SHORT TERM /6 AM THIS MORNING THROUGH 6 PM TUESDAY/... For the first part of Monday, a mid level ridge axis will traverse east across the Ohio Valley. Once this axis goes by, there will be an increase in mid and high level clouds, mixed with some diurnal cumulus clouds. Southerly flow will increase, becoming locally gusty (20 to 25 mph) in the afternoon. By late in the day, deeper moisture will increase from the southwest ahead of the next weather system. This may bring a low chance of a shower late in the day, mainly west of the I-75 corridor. It will continue to warm from the previous day with highs ranging from 75 to 80. By Monday night, a lead s/wv ejecting ahead of a mid level trough over the middle Mississippi River Valley will bring moisture and lift. This feature, coupled with a modest low level jet, will result in numerous showers as they pivot southwest to northeast overnight. There will be enough instability for a few embedded thunderstorms. Clouds and higher humidity will keep overnight lows warm, mostly in the 60s. && .LONG TERM /TUESDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/... On Tuesday morning, an upper low over the middle Mississippi Valley region will be opening up into a wave, moving very slowly eastward into the Ohio Valley. Flow into the ILN CWA will generally be southerly at the surface, switching to southwesterly through the 850mb-700mb layer. This pattern will support general ascent over the region, with enough moisture and destabilization to provide a chance for showers and thunderstorms. There may be a diurnal minimum at the beginning of the day, with additional showers and storms developing by afternoon and evening. Broader forcing in the southern sections of the forecast area will exist, as well as some more focused forcing ahead of a cold front moving southward into northern Indiana and Ohio. By Tuesday night, a surface low associated with this entire system will be weakening as it tracks east into the area. Would not be surprised to see some slow storm motions and localized heavy rain. However, the overall instability and wind shear projections are not looking especially favorable for severe weather. By Wednesday morning, the surface low will be washing out, but the upper trough will still be lumbering its way to the east. This will keep a chance of some additional showers in the forecast -- and possibly a thunderstorm, with some cooler air moving in aloft providing some steeper lapse rates. Once the trough axis has departed the area, dry conditions are expected late Wednesday into Wednesday night. Ridging and surface high pressure will bring drier conditions on Thursday. Confidence is low in the pattern for Friday and Saturday, as there remains model disagreement in how quickly southerly flow and upstream troughing will return to the area. There are also differences in just how amplified the pattern will get heading into next weekend. Friday is looking a little more likely to have rain in the area, with lower confidence in timing for the next system or two beyond that. With the trough still in the area, temperatures on Tuesday and Wednesday will be in the lower 70s for highs. A warming trend is expected beyond that, with values reaching the upper 70s to lower 80s by Sunday. && .AVIATION /06Z MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY/...
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Conditions will remain VFR through the forecast, except at CVG where MVFR ceilings may develop with showers near the end of their 30 hour TAF. Otherwise, clouds will increase ahead of low pressure advancing from the west. VCSH are forecast at CVG LUK DAY and ILN as moisture increases near the end of the 24 hour forecast. Have backed off on timing relative to previous model runs. Winds from the south will rise to 10 to 13 knots, with gusts around 20 knots possible this afternoon. OUTLOOK...MVFR to IFR ceilings and visibilities possible with thunderstorms Tuesday and Wednesday. MVFR ceilings and visibilities possible with thunderstorms Friday.
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&& .ILN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... OH...None. KY...None. IN...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...Hickman NEAR TERM...KC SHORT TERM...Hickman LONG TERM...Hatzos AVIATION...Coniglio