Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Melbourne, FL

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474
FXUS62 KMLB 300650
AFDMLB

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
250 AM EDT Tue Apr 30 2024

...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION, MARINE, FIRE WEATHER...

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 249 AM EDT Tue Apr 30 2024

Current...KMLB 88D shows WDLY SCT onshore-moving shower activity
early this morning across the Treasure Coast. Primary concern is
just some occasional downpours. At some point expect coastal
counties of Brevard/Volusia to also see some ISOLD activity ahead
of sunrise. This as a brief surge of moisture sneaks up the coast.
ESE/SE winds around 5 mph or less over the interior/Volusia coast
and 10-15 mph along the Space and Treasure coasts. The veering
winds are the result of weakening high pressure over the western
Atlc beginning to push further seaward. Overnight lows will again
realize in the 60s areawide (highest mins along the coast).

Today-Tonight...Some of the ongoing low-topped shower activity will
continue thru the morning - even pushing further inland at times,
though the low-level flow does weaken and veer keeping much of
this activity over the coastal waters later on. Shortwave
troughing aloft passing across the Gulf Coast States and northeast
GoMex continues its eastward progression, with trailing axis
passing across ECFL this evening proving for some instability.
With some surface heating, bump upward in PWATs (1.50 inches), and
sea breeze boundaries around, expect ISOLD-SCT convection to be
possible later this afternoon/evening. The main sea breeze
collision will occur this evening along the Kissimmee River and up
thru western Orange and Lake counties. With an offshore steering
flow, some of this activity could propagate back toward the coast.
A lucky few today could receive some nice rainfall, but not
everyone will see precip. Shower and ISOLD lightning storm
activity will dissipate/push off the coast by mid/late evening,
with convection late tonight continuing across the local coastal
waters. Primary storm threats later today should any develop are
occasional lightning strikes, locally heavy downpours, brief gusty
winds, and cannot rule out some small hail as temperatures aloft
are fairly cool.

Morning light SERLY flow at the coast, with a degree of
variability over the interior, will transition ESE in the
afternoon (coast-inland) as the ECSB pushes into the interior.
Speeds 6-12 mph over the interior and up to around 15 mph along
the Space and Treasure coasts with higher gusts.

Afternoon highs near 80F to L80s along/near the coast, with M-U80s
into the interior. Overnight temps, again, remain mild and mainly in
the 60s areawide.

Wednesday-Thursday...A small taste of the wet season will linger
into Wednesday, with the potential for another round of sea-breeze
driven thunderstorms in the afternoon. Onshore flow due to the
proximity of a surface high will favor the east coast sea breeze,
with highest available moisture present across South FL. The
resultant PoP forecast will focus highest coverage along the
Kissimmee River and towards the immediate Treasure Coast at 30%,
with areas north with a slight chance. The bulk of moisture will
reside below 700mb, so mid level drying will aid in some convective
development, with gusty winds and occasional lightning strikes.
Thursday overall will see a similar setup, although PoPs retreat
farther south to the southwestern side of Lake Okeechobee,
removing rain chances from north of Orlando and 20% for areas
south.

On this first day of May, we say hello to the 90s across the
interior, with coastal locations staying a few degrees below thanks
to the sea breeze. Still, values areawide will be several degrees
above normal, which continues for the next seven days. Lows remain
in the mid to upper 60s.

Friday-Tuesday...With continued influence from high pressure over
the Atlantic, the easterly flow regime will remain dominant into
early next week. This will allow for development of the east coast
sea breeze each afternoon, along with the very low chance for
showers and a few thunderstorms. Without the deep moisture typically
seen in a normal wet season pattern, heavy rain and strong
thunderstorms won`t be likely through early next week, but the
forecast does call for non-zero PoPs through Tuesday. Sunny
conditions will be ample through the weekend, with highs in the 90s
(mid/upper 80s at the coast) continuing.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFs)
Issued at 249 AM EDT Tue Apr 30 2024

Morning WDLY SCT shower activity along the coast bringing brief
MVFR conds. This trend could continue thru the morning and focus a
inland, though mostly ISOLD further into the interior. Will
promote VCSH or TEMPO groups as necessary. SERLY flow at the coast
and variable winds over the interior early on. The ECSB will
develop later today pushing into the interior. Winds will
transition to ESE behind it. Wind speeds approaching 6-12 kts over
the interior/Volusia coast and up to 15 kts (and gusty) for
Brevard/Treasure coasts TAF sites. A sea breeze collision later
today with some increased moisture and weak troughing aloft may
promote ISOLD-SCT convection over the interior late today/evening,
esp N/W of KMCO.

&&

.MARINE...
Issued at 249 AM EDT Tue Apr 30 2024

Today-Tonight...ISOLD-WDLY SCT shower activity this morning, with
an increase in moisture over the area. The pgrad begins to weaken
again this morning, as we drop any Cautionary Statements from the
previous evening and overnight with morning Coastal Waters
Forecast issuance. ESE/SE winds 10-16 kts into this evening will
diminish further overnight 5-11 kts by daybreak Wed morning as
high pressure over the western Atlc weakens and pushes further
seaward. The ECSB will develop and push inland this afternoon.
There will be, again, some nocturnal convection (including ISOLD
lightning storm potential) over the local waters, esp Gulf
Stream. Seas 4-5 ft will very slowly subside to 3-4 ft areawide by
daybreak Wed morning.

Wednesday-Friday...Influence of high pressure will keep boating
conditions favorable through late week. Winds will vary east to
southeast each day remaining below 15 knots while seas diminish from
3-4 ft to 2-3 ft. There is a slight chance for onshore moving
showers with the potential for lightning storms over the Gulf Stream
waters and also near to the coast with the east coast sea breeze
development.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 249 AM EDT Tue Apr 30 2024

Today...Some morning wetting rains, mainly southward and
especially along the coast. The ECSB moves inland today with a
late day/evening collision over the interior. A few lightning
storms cannot be ruled out late today and evening before activity
diminishes. As such, a localized fire start from occasional
lightning strikes cannot be ruled out.

Min aftn RH values fall to 40-45pct well into the interior and
45-60pct closer towards the coast. Variable winds over the
interior, with SERLY nearer the coast this morning. Winds
transition to ESE (up to 15 mph and gusty) behind the inland
moving sea breeze this aftn. Light winds tonight.

Wednesday-Saturday...Isolated lightning storms will be possible each
day, mainly across the interior as the east coast sea breeze moves
inland. While coverage of showers and storms will be overall low,
there is the threat for burns ignited from lightning strikes with
drying fuels. Min RH values will drop as low as 38% over the far
interior, with areas away from the immediate coast falling to 40-43%
this week.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
DAB  83  66  86  67 /  20  20  20  10
MCO  86  68  90  68 /  30  20  20  10
MLB  81  67  85  68 /  20  20  20  10
VRB  83  66  86  66 /  30  30  20  20
LEE  87  67  89  68 /  20  20  20  10
SFB  87  67  90  68 /  30  20  20  10
ORL  87  69  90  69 /  30  20  20  10
FPR  83  65  86  65 /  30  30  20  20

&&

.MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...None.
AM...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Sedlock
LONG TERM...Schaper
AVIATION...Sedlock