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000
FXUS63 KMPX 190847
AFDMPX

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TWIN CITIES/CHANHASSEN MN
347 AM CDT SUN MAY 19 2013

.SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT)
ISSUED AT 314 AM CDT SUN MAY 19 2013

TODAY-TONIGHT...UPPER LEVEL RIDGE AXIS HAS SHIFTED INTO NRN
MN...EXTENDING SE THRU CENTRAL WI...AND WILL CONTINUE TO PUSH OFF TO
THE EAST WHILE A LARGE TROUGH DIGS DEEPER AND EXPANDS OVER THE
PLAINS STATES. AT THE SFC...A LOW PRES CENTER OVER CENTRAL SD UNDER
THE UPPER LOW WILL WOBBLE OVER CENTRAL-ERN SD...WITH A WMFNT
EXTENDING OVER SRN MN SLOWLY NUDGING N. WARM AIR AND ADDITIONAL
MOISTURE CONTINUE TO SURGE NWD INTO THE REGION WITHIN MERIDIONAL
FLOW BETWEEN THE EXITING RIDGE AND STRENGTHENING TROF...EVIDENCED BY
DEWPOINTS STILL IN THE 60S AND PWATS OVER 1.25 INCHES. ALTHOUGH THE
MORE FORMIDABLE SETUP OF THE DEEPENING SFC LOW UNDER THE ROTATING
UPPER LOW IN ERN SD WILL NOT SET UP UNTIL TNGT...A FEW BANDS OF
RAIN/TSTMS WILL PUSH THRU THE REGION DURG THE DAY TDA. SOME OF THE
RAIN MAY BE HEAVY AT TIMES...AND THERE IS STILL THE SLGT RISK OF
SEVERE TSTMS. ENHANCED UPPER LEVEL JETTING COMBINED WITH SURGING
MOISTURE /HENCE GREATER INSTABILITY/ AND STEEP LAPSE RATES WILL
CONTRIBUTE TO AN OVERALL ENVIRONMENT CAPABLE OF PRODUCING LARGE HAIL
AND DAMAGING WINDS...ESPECIALLY THIS AFTN AND EVENING OVER SRN
PORTIONS OF THE MPX CWFA. RADAR WILL NEED TO BE CONTINUALLY
MONITORED FOR NOT ONLY THE DEVELOPMENT OF STRONG/SEVERE TSTMS BUT
ALSO FOR THE POTENTIAL OF TRAINING TSTMS WHICH WOULD LEAD TO HEAVY
PERSISTENT RAIN AND POSSIBLY FLOODING /SEE HYDROLOGY SECTION/. THE
RAIN SHIELD WILL BE MORE PROMINENT LATE THIS AFTN THRU TNGT AS THE
UPPER LOW DEVELOPS SEVERAL SHORTWAVE SPOKES AROUND IT THAT WILL
ROTATE THRU THE AREA WHILE LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE IS ENHANCED ARND A
SFC TROUGH BEING DRAGGED INTO THE AREA ARND THE SD SFC LOW. THE NET
EFFECT WILL BE MORE WIDESPREAD RAIN OVERNIGHT TNGT...SOME OF WHICH
MAY BE HEAVY AT TIMES.

.LONG TERM...(MONDAY THROUGH SATURDAY)
ISSUED AT 314 AM CDT SUN MAY 19 2013

EXPECT WEAKENING CONVECTION TO BE ONGOING ACROSS MOST OF THE AREA
MONDAY MORNING OUT AHEAD OF THE DAKOTAS SURFACE LOW AND
FRONT...ACROSS THE WARM SECTOR. SHOULD SEE DESTABILIZATION AHEAD
OF SURFACE LOW AND FRONT DURING THE DAY. THE NEARLY STATIONARY
BOUNDARY TO THE NORTH WILL EVENTUALLY GIVE WAY TO LARGE SCALE LIFT
WITH THE APPROACH OF THE UPPER TROUGH...AND SURFACE SYSTEM
OCCLUDES. CAPE SHOULD BE SUFFICIENT ALONG WITH SHEAR AS THE DAY
PROGRESSES...WITH THE GREATEST THREAT OF SEVERE MAINLY ACROSS THE
EASTERN CWA...NEAR FRONTAL/SFC LOW PRESSURE INTERSECTION. PER DAY2
OUTLOOK FROM SPC...MAIN THREAT WILL BE LARGE HAIL...STRONG
WINDS...AND HEAVY RAIN AS THE SYSTEM IS SLOW TO MAKE EASTWARD
PROGRESS. TEMPERATURES WILL DEPEND ON HOW MUCH SUNSHINE...IF ANY
OCCURS DURING THE DAY. WILL HAVE SIGNIFICANT CLOUD DEBRIS...WITH
BEST CHANCE OF SEEING SUN IN THE FAR SOUTH MONDAY AFTERNOON.

THE UPPER LOW WILL GRADUALLY SHIFT EAST AND WEAKEN AS ANOTHER
STRONG TROUGH MOVES ACROSS THE WESTERN CONUS. THIS SHOULD IMPROVE
THE WEATHER ACROSS THE MIDSECTION OF THE COUNTRY...THURSDAY AND
FRIDAY...AS RIDGING ALOFT TAKES OVER. MUCH COOLER TEMPERATURES
WILL DIVE IN BEHIND THE DEPARTING SYSTEM...MAKING FOR A COOL END
OF THE WEEK. THE 00Z DETERMINISTIC ECMWF BRINGS IN ANOTHER CHANCE
OF RAIN INTO THE AREA LATER IN THE WEEKEND...AS THE WESTERN TROUGH
MOVES SLOWLY EAST. THE GFS IS A BIT SLOWER WITH OVERALL
PROGRESSION OF THE LOW AND BREAK DOWN OF THE RIDGE. WILL START TO
BRING IN SMALL CHANCE POPS INTO MAINLY THE WESTERN CWA SATURDAY.

&&

.AVIATION...(FOR THE 06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z SUNDAY NIGHT)
ISSUED AT 1130 PM CDT SAT MAY 18 2013

A LULL IN SHOWER/THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY WILL OCCUR AT THE TAF SITES UNTIL
NOCTURNAL CONVECTION OVER THE DAKOTAS SPILLS EASTWARD INTO THE
AREA. THE MODEL PREFERENCE THIS ISSUANCE WAS THE HRRR...WHICH
SEEMS TO HAVE A DECENT HANDLE ON THE CURRENT RADAR IMAGERY.
THEREFORE EXPECT SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY TO OVERSPREAD THE
AREA AFTER 07Z...REACHING CENTRAL AND EAST CENTRAL MN BY
DAYBREAK...AND WI SHORTLY THEREAFTER. AS THE PRECIP SETS IN...MVFR
CIGS WILL BE EXPECTED. CONFIDENCE ON TIMING OF THE SHOWER AND
THUNDERSTORM CHNACES IS LOW. AFTER THE NOCTURNAL ACTIVITY WANES IN
THE MORNING...ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED IN THE
AFTERNOON...ALTHOUGH SPATIAL/TEMPORAL UNCERTAINTY WITH THAT IS
EVEN LOWER. SOUTHEAST WINDS WILL PREVAIL THROUGH THE PERIOD...WITH
GUSTS INTO THE LOWER 20S /KNOTS/.

KMSP...
A BRIEF RESPITE FROM THE ACTVITY WILL OCCUR AT MSP THROUGH MUCH OF
THE NIGHT. SHOULD START TO SEE SOME ACIVITY NEAR DAYBREAK...WHEN
AN ATTENDANT MVFR CIG /2500 FT/ IS POSSIBLE. AFTER THE EARLY
MORNING ACTIVITY WANES...SHOULD SEE SOME ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT
DURING THE AFTERNOON HOURS AS DESTABILIZATION OCCURS.

/OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/
MON...VFR/MVFR CIGS. SHRA/TSRA LIKELY. S WIND 10-15 KTS.
TUE...VFR/MVFR CIGS. SHRA/TSRA LIKELY. E-NE WIND 5 KTS.
WED...VFR/MVFR CIGS. SHRA LIKELY. NE WIND 5-10 KTS.


&&

.HYDROLOGY...
ISSUED AT 314 AM CDT SUN MAY 19 2013

MODEL GUIDANCE AND WPC QPF INDICATE WIDESPREAD 2-3 INCHES OF
ADDITIONAL RAINFALL THRU SUNDAY EVE ACRS THE ENTIRE CWFA. IN
ADDITION...CENTRAL AND ERN PORTIONS OF THE MPX CWFA RECEIVED 1-2
INCHES OF RAINFALL YESTERDAY. CONSIDERING THE RAPID INCRS IN SOIL
MOISTURE OVER CENTRAL AND NRN PORTIONS OF THE CWFA...PLUS WHAT IS
EXPECTED OVER THE NEXT 24-36 HRS...HAVE OPTED TO EXPAND AND EXTEND
THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH OVER MUCH OF THE MPX CWFA. MODEL RAINFALL
AMOUNTS ACTUALLY PIN THE LOWEST ADDITIONAL RAINFALL OVER SERN MN.
HOWEVER...IT IS THAT SAME REGION THAT ONLY 3 WEEKS AGO DEALT WITH
12-15 INCHES OF WET HEAVY SNOW...WHICH GREATLY ADDED TO SOIL
MOISTURE CAPACITY. CONFIDENCE IS NOT ALL THAT GREAT IN TRYING TO
HIGHLIGHT WHICH AREAS WOULD BE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE THAN OTHERS IN
SEEING FLASH FLOODING...BUT CONSIDERING THAT ANY TSTMS COULD
RAPIDLY PRODUCE HEAVY RAIN...AND THAT MORE WIDESPREAD RAINFALL IS
COMING LATE TNGT THRU MON EVE...FELT IT MOST PRUDENT TO EXPAND THE
AREA OF THE FLASH FLOOD WATCH TO PUT THE NOTICE OUT THAT HEAVY
RAIN COULD OCCUR AT ANY TIME AND QUICKLY EXACERBATE THE MOST MINOR
FLOODING CONCERNS INTO POTENTIAL FLASH FLOODING.

&&

.MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MN...FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH MONDAY EVENING FOR MNZ041>045-048>053-
     057>063-066>070-075>078-084-085-093.

WI...FLASH FLOOD WATCH THROUGH MONDAY EVENING FOR WIZ014>016-023>028.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...JPC
LONG TERM...DWE
AVIATION...LS
HYDROLOGY...JPC