000
FXUS63 KFSD 151802
AFDFSD

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
102 PM CDT SAT JUN 15 2013

.UPDATE...
ISSUED AT 1256 PM CDT SAT JUN 15 2013

MCV MOVED THROUGH THE FORECAST AREA THIS MORNING WITH A FEW
ISOLATED SEVERE REPORTS OF DAMAGING WIND. SKIES CLEARING QUICKLY
ON THE BACK EDGE OF SYSTEM. ADDITIONAL CONVECTION STARTING TO
DEVELOP ALONG THE SURFACE FRONT MAINLY POISED SOUTH OF THE
FORECAST AREA. HAVE DROPPED POP MENTION FOR THIS AFTERNOON WITH
EXCEPTION FOR FAR SOUTHEASTERN IDA COUNTY.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(TODAY AND TONIGHT)
ISSUED AT 341 AM CDT SAT JUN 15 2013

MAIN CHALLENGE TODAY IS OF COURSE SHOWER/THUNDERSTORM CHANCES. AT
THIS TIME...SURFACE FRONT IS DRAPED CLOSE TO THE I 29 CORRIDOR
AROUND BROOKINGS TO SIOUX FALLS...EXTENDING SOUTHWEST INTO NORTH
CENTRAL NEB. THIS BOUNDARY CONTINUES A TREK SOUTHWARD AND WILL
LIKELY BE THROUGH THE ENTIRE FORECAST AREA BY 12Z SATURDAY.
THEREFORE WITH THE SURFACE BOUNDARY SLIDING SOUTHWARD...BELIEVE
THUNDERSTORM CHANCES TODAY WILL BE ELEVATED CLOSER TO THE 850MB
BOUNDARY. THERE IS ALSO A SHORT WAVE CURRENTLY IN CENTRAL NEBRASKA.
THE SMALL CONVECTIVE ACTIVITY WHICH WAS IN SOUTH CENTRAL NEB
RECENTLY HAS DIED OFF. BUT MORE STORMS CONTINUE TO FIRE NEAR THE
SHORT WAVE IN WEST CENTRAL NEBRASKA...ALSO PLACED NICELY ON THE
850MB BOUNDARY. VARIOUS HIRES MODELS HAVE THE 850MB SHEAR ZONE
SETTING UP SHOP IN OUR FAR SOUTHERN ZONES ROUGHLY FROM NEAR SIOUX
CITY TO STORM LAKE. BELIEVE THAT WILL BE THE FOCUS FOR CONTINUED
SHOWER AND THUNDERSTORM CHANCES FOR MUCH OF THE DAY BEFORE THE
ELEVATED BOUNDARY ALSO SHIFTS SOUTHWARD BY 00Z SUNDAY. INSTABILITY
IS NOT REAL STRONG...MARKED BY QUITE A BIT OF CIN IN THE MIXED LAYER
UNDERSCORING THE ELEVATED NATURE OF THE CONVECTION. THEREFORE NOT
REAL CONCERNED ABOUT SEVERE WEATHER. LOCALLY MODERATE TO HEAVY RAIN
COULD BE A POSSIBILITY THOUGH...JUST NORTH OF THE 850MB FRONT IN
NORTHWEST IA...ESPECIALLY IF THE ACTIVITY CONTINUES TO REDEVELOP.
BUT AT THIS TIME...NOT CONVINCED THE RAIN WILL BE HEAVY ENOUGH TO
WARRANT A FLOOD WATCH. MAX TEMPERATURES TODAY ARE ALSO A BIT OF A
CHALLENGE DUE TO WHAT WILL LIKELY BE EXTENSIVE CLOUD COVER FOR A
GOOD PORTION OF THE DAY...AT LEAST IN THE SOUTHERN HALF OF OUR AREA.
THEREFORE SOME OF THE WARMER GUIDANCES LIKE THE MAV DID NOT LOOK
REAL GOOD AND TRENDED TOWARD THE COOLER CONSENSUS VALUES.

ANY PRECIPITATION CHANCES DROP OFF QUICKLY BY THIS EVENING AS THE
MIDLEVEL SHORTWAVE AND 850 MB BOUNDARY SLIDE OFF TO THE SOUTH AND
EAST. WITH CLEARING SKIES...LIGHT WINDS...AND WEAK COLD AIR
ADVECTION...LOWS WILL BE SEASONABLY PLEASANT IN THE MID AND UPPER
50S.


.LONG TERM...(SUNDAY THROUGH FRIDAY)
ISSUED AT 341 AM CDT SAT JUN 15 2013

ON SUNDAY...SURFACE RIDGE AXIS OVER OUR AREA SLIDES OFF TO THE
EAST...WITH A SOUTHERLY RETURN FLOW ON THE BACKSIDE OF THE HIGH.
ALSO BEGIN TO SEE INSTABILITY AND WEAK TO MODERATE MOISTURE
TRANSPORT BACK INTO WESTERN AND CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA...IN
CONJUNCTION WITH A WEAK SHORTWAVE TRACKING FROM WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
INTO EASTERN NEBRASKA DURING THE DAY. THIS COLLOCATED WITH WEAK
UPPER LEVEL SUPPORT OFFERED BY A JET STREAK EXTENDING FROM WESTERN
NORTH DAKOTA INTO SOUTHERN MINNESOTA...MAY BE ENOUGH TO KICK OFF
SOME CONVECTION IN OUR WEST DURING THE AFTERNOON. MODELS HINTING
THAT SOME OF THIS CONVECTION COULD TRACK ACROSS OUR NORTH ALONG A
WEAK INSTABILITY AXIS LYING THROUGH THAT AREA...THOUGH CONFIDENCE IS
LOW...AND KEPT WITH ONLY SMALL CHANCE POPS OVER THAT AREA IN THE
LATER AFTERNOON. SEVERE CHANCES LOOK TO BE ONLY MARGINAL AT THIS
POINT WITH RATHER UNIMPRESSIVE SHEAR AND CAPE VALUES. WILL HAVE WARMING
THERMAL PROFILES ON SUNDAY...YIELDING HIGHS INTO THE LOWER 80S
ACROSS THE AREA. KEEP SMALLISH POPS OVER THE AREA ON SUNDAY NIGHT
AS A COLD FRONT DROPS SOUTHWARD THROUGH THE REGION. LOWS LOOK TO
BE UPPER 50S TO LOWER 60S.

THE FRONTAL BOUNDARY WILL PULL AWAY FROM THE AREA ON MONDAY WITH
HIGH PRESSURE BUILDING INTO THE REGION THROUGH TUESDAY. THIS WILL
BRING DRY CONDITIONS WITH PLEASANT TEMPERATURES BOTH DAYS...IN THE
70S TO NEAR 80 DURING THE AFTERNOON...WITH LOWS IN THE 50S ON MONDAY
NIGHT.

SURFACE HIGH PRESSURE PULLS AWAY LATER ON TUESDAY...WITH A SOUTHERLY
FLOW RETURNING TO THE REGION FOR WEDNESDAY INTO FRIDAY AS AN UPPER
LEVEL RIDGE BUILDS INTO THE PLAINS STATES. THIS WILL LEAD TO SUBTLE
WARMING EACH DAY...AND SOMEWHAT MORE HUMID CONDITIONS WITH
INCREASING LOW LEVEL MOISTURE. AS MOISTURE TRANSPORT AND INSTABILITY
RETURN TO THE REGION...WILL SEE INCREASING CHANCES OF CONVECTION FOR
WEDNESDAY NIGHT INTO FRIDAY. HIGHS WILL BE IN THE 80S WITH LOWS IN
THE 60S.

&&

.AVIATION...(FOR THE 18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SUNDAY AFTERNOON)
ISSUED AT 1256 PM CDT SAT JUN 15 2013

VFR CONDITIONS EXPECTED THROUGH THE PERIOD. SKIES SHOULD GRADUALLY
CLEAR ACROSS THE AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING AS HIGH
PRESSURE BUILDS INTO THE REGION. COULD SEE SOME PATCHY FOG DEVELOP
OVERNIGHT. BASED ON CROSS OVER TEMPERATURE...ONLY HAVE MENTION OF
FOG IN KSUX TERMINAL AT THIS POINT. CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS
INCREASES AFTER 15Z SUNDAY...BUT DO NOT HAVE ANYTHING IN THE TAFS
AS QUESTIONS OF HOW QUICKLY THE CAP WILL BREAK.

&&

.FSD WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
SD...NONE.
MN...NONE.
IA...NONE.
NE...NONE.
&&

$$

UPDATE...
SHORT TERM...MJF/JM
LONG TERM...JM
AVIATION...