-- Discussion containing changed information from previous version are highlighted. --
078
FXUS61 KRLX 081615
AFDRLX

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
National Weather Service Charleston WV
1215 PM EDT Wed May 8 2024

.SYNOPSIS...
Daily chances for showers and storms continue, with the
frequency of storms posing concern for localized flooding.
Severe storms are possible today and again Thursday.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
As of 1021 AM Thursday...

The risk for severe thunderstorms has been downgraded from
enhanced to slight risk for today and tonight. Nevertheless,
the risk for severe storms continue through early Thursday
morning. Rest of previous forecast remains on track.

As of 645 AM Wednesday...

Forecast remains on track this morning with only minor changes
to hourly temps. Outflow boundary that propelled convection
through the area overnight now lays draped through the southern
coalfields and up the spine of the Appalachians, with
precipitation rates now dwindled. Light stratiform rain still
resides along the Ohio River Valley, but should be drifting
eastward as the morning wears on.

As of 345 AM Wednesday...

Key Points:

 * Early morning convection tracks southward over the next
   several hours.

 * Brief lull in activity this morning into the afternoon,
   before strong to severe storms return heading into tonight.

 * Storms once again will have the potential for damaging wind
   gusts, large hail, tornadoes, and heavy downpours.

The forecast area remains in the trenches of strong to possibly
severe storms early this morning as a multi-segmented line of
convection drapes southward. At the time of writing, a cluster
of storms extended from eastern Kentucky up into southeast Ohio
and becoming primarily outflow driven. Should see further
destabilization over the next few hours as activity drifts into
a more stable airmass, but will have to continue monitoring for
hydro concerns. Precipitation rates of 1-2 inch/hr were noted
with activity pressing into the forecast area and is currently
entering into an area that has received decent amount of
rainfall already these past several days.

After sunrise, the line of weakening activity is slated to be
crossing down through the southern coalfields into Virginia,
with a further southern push out of the forecast area expected,
This should allow for a lull in convective trends into the early
afternoon before active weather reappears later in the period.
Until then, skies look to clear from north to south throughout
today, allowing for afternoon temperatures to climb into the low
80s across the lower elevations. Coupled with dew points in the
60s still festering over the area, another round of moist and
unstable conditions will be available for convection that
develops upstream during peak heating hours.

A surface low will aid in storm development along a stalled
frontal boundary nestled over the region. Hi-res CAMs afternoon
activity will start off in the Tennessee/lower Ohio Valleys and
propagate eastward through Kentucky and West Virginia by late
this evening into tonight. All hazards remain in play within
today`s convective setup, as diurnal heating will promote local
destabilization amidst the warm and moist airmass continuing to
retain residency over the region via deep southwesterly flow.
As has been the case this evening, radar trends may become
sustained by outflow boundaries, but nonetheless will allow for
active weather to stretch well into the overnight hours tonight.

Localized flooding concerns remains at the forefront of weather
concerns within the period as depleted FFG becomes tested by
rounds of showers and storms. 1 hour FFG of 0.75-1.25 inches
remains noted across the Ohio River Valley early this morning,
with another branch of saturated soils from southwest Virginia
up into parts of southern West Virginia. Opted to extend the
Flood Watch to encompass our VA counties as well as McDowell and
Wyoming Counties in WV due to expected rainfall totals arriving
late tonight into this area, which has already seen instances
of flash flooding days prior. This Watch will remain in effect
until Thursday morning.

&&

.SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/...
As of 200 AM Wednesday...

This period starts off with a surface low along the western
flank of our CWA border. This feature will have already lifted
a warm frontal boundary north of our area while we remain in the
warm sector with ongoing shower and storm activity. By this
time frame, during the late morning to early afternoon,
instability will be lacking and there will even be a small cap
along with some low to modest shear. Severe potential will be
slim, however with high DCAPE values, long skinny CAPE and super
saturated low to even upper levels, flooding with be the main
threat, not to mention just over 1.5 inches of PWAT values.

The flood watch will be already inched into this period and
will likely be extended further into this period for the rest of
Thursday which is a good idea due to the aforementioned weather
parameters in place. An excessive rainfall threat will
accompany Thursday as well covering almost our entire CWA with
a marginal threat insinuating any thunderstorm will be capable
of producing heavy showers which may promote some localized and
isolated flash flooding issues, hence the main threat.

Not too far behind is the forecast cold front which is slated to
move through by 0Z which will then filter in drier air tapering
off activity for the late afternoon and evening. There will be
chances for showers on the table still due to wrap around flow
from the surface low although no thunderstorm activity should
take place. This will go on through Friday as an upper level
trough rides in right behind the surface low and keeps unsettled
weather on the table for us.

&&

.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
-- Changed Discussion --
As of 1215 PM Wednesday...

Somewhat cooler conditions can be expected for the period, even
on Sunday, as a drier northwesterly flow remains over the area.
Overnight low temperatures could even dip into the upper 30s
across parts of the mountains Sunday morning. Warmer and dry
conditions can be expected for Monday with high pressure,
surface and aloft, briefly in control. Weather becomes very
unsettled again Tuesday onward, as a low in the southern stream
approaches the area. Periods of rain, possibly heavy at times
can be expected, and the period will need to be monitored for
potential water issues.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.AVIATION /16Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
-- Changed Discussion --
As of 645 AM Wednesday...

Overnight convection continues to migrate southward at the time
of writing, with lightning south of all terminals. Ceilings
remained in VFR thresholds as activity progressed through, and
will remain in VFR through the majority of the day during a
period of quiet weather. However, convection picks back up in
the late afternoon and evening. Storms once again could promote
strong wind gusts, hail, and tornadoes. Similar to last night,
storms are progged to prevail into the overnight hours late
tonight into early Thursday morning. MVFR ceilings with isolated
pockets of IFR may form within the precip shield tonight before
mixing out once more Thursday morning.

Winds will generally be out of the southwest today around 5-10
kts, becoming calm tonight outside of convection.

FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 18Z THURSDAY...

FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium.

ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Timing of convection may vary from
forecast.



EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY
OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION:
H = HIGH:   TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.
M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS.
L = LOW:    TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL.

UTC 1HRLY       15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   00   01   02
EDT 1HRLY       11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22
CRW CONSISTENCY  H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H
HTS CONSISTENCY  H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H
BKW CONSISTENCY  H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H
EKN CONSISTENCY  H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H
PKB CONSISTENCY  H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H
CKB CONSISTENCY  H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H    H

AFTER 18Z THURSDAY...
IFR conditions at times in showers and thunderstorms into
Thursday, and in fog and stratus Friday morning.
-- End Changed Discussion --

&&

.RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
WV...Flood Watch through Thursday morning for WVZ005>009-013>017-
     024>026-033-034.
OH...Flood Watch through Thursday morning for OHZ075-083>087.
KY...Flood Watch through Thursday morning for KYZ101>103-105.
VA...Flood Watch through Thursday morning for VAZ003-004.

&&

$$

SYNOPSIS...JZ/MEK
NEAR TERM...ARJ/MEK
SHORT TERM...JZ
LONG TERM...SL
AVIATION...MEK