Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Pueblo, CO

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836
FXUS65 KPUB 291637
AFDPUB

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pueblo CO
1037 AM MDT Mon Apr 29 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Warming trend continues with parts of the plains warming into
  the upper 70s.

- Critical fire weather conditions for portions of the area Tuesday
  and Wednesday.

- Quick-hitting system brings a brief period of cooler air and
  some precipitation Wednesday evening through Thursday.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 1028 AM MDT Mon Apr 29 2024

The latest mid-level analysis indicates that southeastern Colorado
is in a dry zonal flow as a trough pushes well northeast of the area
across the western Great Lakes and the next trough pushes into the
Pacific Northwest. At the surface, a broad area of high pressure
extends across much of the Desert Southwest across Colorado and into
the central Plains. Upstream, to the northwest, a surface low is
located along the Alberta-Saskatchewan border and a frontal boundary
extends southwest of the feature across Montana, Idaho, and Nevada.
GOES visible satellite imagery this morning indicates that aside
from passing thin cirrus extending across the central mountains to
Front Range and into the Plains, skies are clear across the area.

This afternoon, the area will remain in a dry, westerly mid-
level flow for much of the day and then some moisture in the
500-600mb layer will begin to slide into the central Mountains
and Front Range by this evening. Meanwhile, high pressure will
continue to dominate the region as the frontal boundary slides
southeastward as a cold front into Wyoming and northern Utah.
With all of this in mind, a dry and mostly sunny day is in store
for southeastern Colorado. The biggest update to the forecast
was to remove wording of any lingering showers/snow showers
early today. Temperatures will recover nicely today with
abundant sunshine allowing for highs to range from the mid to
upper 70s in the SE Plains to the upper 60s to lower 70s along
the I-25 corridor to the mid 60s in the San Luis Valley. Higher
terrain will see highs ranging from the 40s to 50s for most
locations. /04-Woodrum/

&&

.SHORT TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
Issued at 338 AM MDT Mon Apr 29 2024

Today...

The major shortwave upstream is continuing to advance further
eastward, with high pressure conditions building back in. There is a
shortwave moving on over the northwestern CONUS that is advecting up
some moisture ahead of it from the southwest and this will be moving
over the northern areas of the region, providing a few snow showers
for the central mountains by later in the day. Otherwise, conditions
will be dry for most of the CWA, with only some mid to high level
clouds due to this mid-level moisture advection. West to
southwesterly snow will continue over the higher terrain. For the
plains, winds will switch to more of a southeasterly flow by later
in the day over the plains, which will allow for some warmer air
advection and there will be some locations getting close to the 80
degree mark for the eastern plains and within the lower Arkansas
River Valley. It will also be relatively warmer across the higher
terrain as well, with temperatures maxing out in the 60s for the
upper Arkansas River Valley and San Luis Valley, and generally in
the upper 30s to low 50s for the higher elevations.

Tonight...

With some cloud cover around and downsloping winds, temperatures
will be more modified and relatively warmer tonight, with lows
dropping into the low to mid 40s across a majority of the plains,
and generally in the 20s and 30s for high country. There could still
be a few isolated snow showers across the northern portion of the
Sawatch and Mosquito Range, otherwise, just some passing clouds.
Winds will also be increasing out of the southwest, especially
across the highest terrain.    -Stewey

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
Issued at 338 AM MDT Mon Apr 29 2024

Tuesday and Wednesday...Models still indicate that a quick-moving
upper disturbance will cross the Rockies Tue in the general westerly
flow aloft, with much of the effects remaining north of the forecast
area. There will be some isolated shower activity across the central
mts, but otherwise a dry and very warm day expected for the forecast
area. Decided to go ahead and upgrade the Fire Weather Watch to a
Red Flag Warning for the San Luis Valley for Tue, as high temps
across the area are forecast to climb above seasonal norms. On Wed
the flow aloft becomes more southwesterly and starts to increase as
the pressure gradient tightens ahead of a stronger upper system.
This will translate to stronger surface winds, and combined with low
humidity levels and above normal temps once again, went ahead and
issued a Fire Weather Watch for those portions of the area that have
receptive fuels. Precipitation chances will be on the increase by
the afternoon across the central mts and the Rampart Range. Plan on
high temps both days in the mid 60s to around 70F for the high
valleys, and mid 70s to mid 80s for the plains.

Wednesday night and Thursday...A stronger upper low pressure system
crosses the Rockies on Wed, buy latest model runs are showing a
slightly slower progression of this system and the associated cold
front that pushes south into southeastern CO. Previous model runs
were pointing to  cold front passage in the afternoon, but now it
looks like the front will cross the Palmer Divide in the evening.
Therefore, precip chances spreading off the higher terrain and into
the eastern plains now occurs Wed night through Thu, with a 10 to 15
degree drop off in temps from Wed to Thu. The central mts will
likely receive about 2 to 4 inches of new snow through Thu, while
the remaining peaks may see up to 2 inches of new snow. The
remainder of the lower elevations will see isolated showers and
thunderstorms Wed evening, then more scattered activity across the
plains Thu afternoon. Look for highs in the 50s to around 60F for
the high valleys, and mid 50s to mid 60s for the plains, which are
well below normal.

Friday through Sunday...The upper low system exits the region by
early Friday morning, and Colorado will be between systems and under
weak westerly flow. Plan on near normal temps Fri and Sat with
isolated afternoon convection possible, then warming back up to
above normal for Sunday. Moore

&&

.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z TUESDAY/...
Issued at 1028 AM MDT Mon Apr 29 2024

VFR conditions will prevail across the terminals as high pressure
dominates the region with mostly sunny skies. West-southwesterly
winds at Alamosa will increase to 10-15kts with gusts to 20-25 kts
this afternoon. Winds will be more southerly to southeasterly at
KCOS and KPUB increasing to around 10kts this afternoon. Winds will
decrease to around 5 kts across the terminals overnight into the
morning hours on Tuesday. /04-Woodrum/

&&

.PUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Red Flag Warning from 1 PM to 7 PM MDT Tuesday for COZ224.
Fire Weather Watch from Wednesday afternoon through Wednesday
evening for COZ224-232-233-237.

&&

$$

UPDATE...WOODRUM
SHORT TERM...STEWARD
LONG TERM...MOORE
AVIATION...WOODRUM