Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS State College, PA

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164 FXUS61 KCTP 302334 AFDCTP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service State College PA 734 PM EDT Thu May 30 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Canadian high pressure will build southeast into Pennsylvania Friday and Saturday. The high will pass off the East Coast by late this weekend into early next week, then a cold front will likely traverse the state next Thursday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 7 AM FRIDAY MORNING/... Cu are dying, but it did sprinkle (trace) for 10 minutes at AOO. So, a couple of people could have had a drop or two, but not worth a mention of measurable precip (PoP). Nearly ideal conditions for radiational cooling are setting up tonight across the western half of PA, as the upper trough lifts out and Canadian High Pressure builds in, accompanied by clear skies, dry air and a calm wind. We continue to lean towards the cooler guidance (MAV) and close to the 10th percentile NBM mins which reach the upper reaches of the favorable ranges for frost. Dry boundary layer, warmer stream temps and fairly warm ground may preclude frost potential, but collaborated a Frost Advy headline for my northern tier and NW Mountain counties with BUF and BGM from ~midnight through 7AM Fri. A large water/air temp difference of >25 degrees also favors patchy late night fog in the deep river/stream valleys of the NW Mtns. && .SHORT TERM /7 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH SATURDAY/... Little changes to the going forecast for Friday and Saturday with this cycle. Large scale subsidence and low- pwat air points to abundant sunshine Friday, as high pressure pushes into the state. Mixing down 850mb temps of around 8C translates to highs from the upper 60s to mid 70s. Friday night should be another cool one, as the surface high builds directly over PA, resulting in clear skies, a calm wind and min temps below NBM guidance. The airmass in general should be moderating, so expect readings not quite as cool as tonight. Upper level ridging is progged over PA by Saturday, as the surface high slips off of the East Coast, resulting in a mostly sunny and warmer start to the weekend. GEFS 2m temp anomalies Sat afternoon are few degrees above climo, translating to highs of 75-80 over most of Central PA. && .LONG TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/... A shortwave trough moving through the region late Saturday night into Sunday. This feature will bring the next chance of showers and thunderstorms to central PA. Longer range guidance shows multiple shortwaves moving through the region into the middle of next week bringing renewed chances for showers and storms. PoPs have decreased for Monday, which now looks like it will be a generally dry day. Chance or greater PoPs return for Tue-Thu. && .AVIATION /00Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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Some gusty winds are still remaining in the area as sunset approaches. Winds are expected to diminish within the next 2-3 hours across the region and skies are expected to clear out. VFR conditions are likely to persist through tonight and into tomorrow. Dewpoints will be quite low tonight, thus expecting mainly clear skies with very little potential for fog overnight into Friday morning, except for the deepest river valleys. Patchy frost could be present in the NW mountains this evening as air temperatures dip into the mid 30s. VFR and dry weather will continue into Friday afternoon. Outlook... Fri-Sat...Mainly clear skies with VFR conditions. Sun-Tue...Showers and thunderstorms possible.
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&& .CLIMATE... WILLIAMSPORT: A RECORD LOW TEMPERATURE OF 36 DEGREES WAS SET AT WILLIAMSPORT PA EARLY THIS MORNING. THIS BREAKS THE OLD RECORD OF 37 DEGREES SET IN 1949. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Frost Advisory from midnight tonight to 8 AM EDT Friday for PAZ004>006-010-011-037. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DeVoir/Fitzgerald NEAR TERM...DeVoir/Fitzgerald/Dangelo SHORT TERM...DeVoir/Fitzgerald LONG TERM...Dangelo/Colbert AVIATION...Colbert/Bowen CLIMATE...Evans