Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Little Rock, AR

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000 FXUS64 KLZK 201947 AFDLZK Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Little Rock AR 247 PM CDT Mon May 20 2024 ...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM... .SHORT TERM...
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(This evening through Wednesday) Issued at 246 PM CDT Mon May 20 2024 Weak ridging has brought another warm and dry day across the Natural State. The ridging will begin to break down tomorrow, but warm and dry weather will still continue. The big change will be on Wednesday, as an upper level shortwave ripples across the area, and a surface cold front starts to move into NW Arkansas early Monday. Convection ahead of the front, aided by the shortwave, should kick off early thunderstorms in the northwestern zones. Storms should overspread much of the forecast area by afternoon. I don`t see the front making a lot of progress into the state with a nearly parallel flow aloft...keeping much of the state in the warm sector. Afternoon mixed layer CAPE values on Wednesday look to be in the 2000-2500 j/kg range over a wide portion of the state, with most unstable layers exceeding 3500 j/kg. There could be a bit of a cap remaining in place by midday, but by late afternoon it looks like it will be gone. Directional shear is present in the lowest levels, but looks to be relatively weak and shallow...so the greatest concern will likely be large hail and downbursts.
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&& .LONG TERM...
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(Wednesday Night through next Monday) Issued at 246 PM CDT Mon May 20 2024 Unsettled, that`s the way the long term portion of the forecast looks this afternoon. Persistent H500 SW flow will remain in place through the end of the period as ridging extends from northern Mexico into the Gulf of Mexico while a series of cyclones rotate east generally along the US/CA border. Helping to focus the activity will be a nearly stationary front draped across portions of the Northeast southwestward across Arkansas. A parade of mid-level disturbances will traverse the flow aloft and aid in the development of rain and thunderstorms locally, practically on a daily basis. Depending on available instability and other parameters at the time, a few rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms are possible. A more robust H500 wave is expected to move across the area from Thu PM to Fri AM which could provide an opportunity for more organized TS development. Going into the weekend and early next week, the sfc front may lift a bit farther north. This could, at least for a few days, limit how widespread precip becomes across Arkansas with areas to the north more favored. Regardless, with several rounds of rain and thunderstorms expected across at least the northern half of the state there is increased concern for heavy rainfall potential. Above normal temperatures remain likely through the period as well.
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&& .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
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Batesville AR 69 89 70 83 / 0 0 30 60 Camden AR 69 90 73 88 / 0 0 0 30 Harrison AR 67 87 66 77 / 0 10 50 80 Hot Springs AR 69 90 73 87 / 0 0 20 50 Little Rock AR 71 91 73 88 / 0 0 20 50 Monticello AR 71 91 73 90 / 0 0 0 20 Mount Ida AR 69 89 72 86 / 0 0 20 60 Mountain Home AR 67 88 67 79 / 0 10 50 70 Newport AR 69 89 71 85 / 0 0 30 50 Pine Bluff AR 70 90 73 89 / 0 0 10 30 Russellville AR 69 90 70 84 / 0 0 30 60 Searcy AR 67 89 70 85 / 0 0 20 50 Stuttgart AR 71 89 73 88 / 0 0 10 40
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&& .LZK WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...53 LONG TERM....67