Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Portland, OR

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486 FXUS66 KPQR 242144 AFDPQR Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Portland OR 243 PM PDT Tue Sep 24 2024 .SYNOPSIS...
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High pressure rest of Tuesday afternoon with temperatures around 10 degrees F above normal. Cooler wet front moves in on Wednesday bringing widespread rain. Showers persist through Friday morning, then ridging persists through early next week.
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&& .SHORT TERM...
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Now through Friday...Warm and dry conditions for the rest of today, with temperatures currently in the mid-80s for most of the Willamette Valley. Peak temperatures will reach right about up to 90 for lowland areas. Generally northerly flow under 10 mph, shifting to become westerly as the next front begins to move in Tue night. The next low pushes in late Tue night/Wed morning, bringing rain throughout daytime hours Wednesday. Rain looks to bring around 0.25" of accumulation for most areas, though northwestern areas (Willapa Hills, Washington coast) will see closer to 0.75" of accumulation. The jet stream lies slightly further north, allowing for better synoptic forcing. In addition, around a 15% chance of isolated thunderstorms in the south Washington Cascades only, due to orographic lift combined with this synoptic forcing. Much cooler temperatures are expected as well, with a 60-70% chance of Willamette Valley temperatures not exceeding 70 degrees. This increases to near 100% at the coast and in the Lower Columbia River Valley. Westerly flow between 10-15mph is expected throughout the region while this precipitation is ongoing. Rain ends for the most part by Thursday morning, with any residual showers ending by midday Thursday. Conditions remain cool and unsettled as a few lows rotating around each other (a process known as the Fujiwhara effect) continue to impact the region. Accumulations are more uncertain for any precipitation following Wednesday, with confidence of 24-hr accumulations over 0.10% being 20% for areas south of Portland on Thursday and Friday. This chance will be higher further north as jet stream continues to create synoptic forcing that allows for better accumulations. /JLiu .LONG TERM...Friday Night through Monday...Little to say in the long-term forecast as yet another ridge builds in. The jet stream will become zonal on Friday night and shift well to the north of the region. This will allow for the ridge to build, and conditions to dry and clear. Temperatures will stay seasonable with northerly winds in the afternoon. Now something to note though is that on Saturday night into Sunday morning, there is a shortwave trough that is moving through at the mid-levels. At this point, not quite sure at what the impact will be, but it`s not uncommon to see breezier winds and a more unstable atmosphere. This trough is most likely associated with a weak tropical storm that is over the California coast. Dry and seasonable conditions persist through Monday. -Muessle
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&& .AVIATION...
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VFR conditions prevail everywhere except the coast where IFR fog/stratus is redeveloping this afternoon. An upper trough and associated front, now well offshore will move to the area late tonight into Wednesday. As flow turns more onshore this evening, expect (60-80% chance) for conditions to deteriorate at KONP and KAST to IFR or LIFR. Prevailing VFR inland with variable high clouds through this evening then with increasing onshore flow, expect stratus to push inland with high chances (80-90%) for MVFR CIGs between 10-18Z Wed, then followed by decreasing chances for MVFR. Rain reaching the coast 09-12Z Wed and inland after 15Z Wed. PDX APPROACHES...VFR with variable high clouds expected through this evening, then high chances (80-90%) for MVFR cigs after 11Z-18Z Wed. Winds expected to remain light. /mh
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&& .MARINE...
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Thermal trough along the Oregon coast will maintain breezy north winds with gusts up to 20 kt across the coastal waters through into early evening then weakens as the thermal trough shifts further inland. An approaching front will turn the winds southerly tonight into Wednesday. Guidance continues to show a 60-70% chance that wind gusts to 20 kt briefly ahead of the front, with highest probabilities across the inner waters between 8 AM and Noon on Wednesday. Winds are expected to abruptly shift to the northwest with the frontal passage by Wed afternoon. Winds turn southerly again on Thursday ahead of another frontal system. Still expecting a low pressure system to rapidly intensify across the far NE Pacific and move toward Haida Gwaii on Thursday. The trailing cold front associated with this low will likely approach the coastal waters later Thursday. While the majority of models suggest Small Craft Advisory winds, there is a 15-30% chance of Gale Force southerly wind gusts to 35 kt across the northern coastal waters Thursday afternoon. Seas continue build to around 8 to 9 ft on Tuesday as a fetch of northwest swell moves into the coastal waters. Seas likely linger around 7 to 9 ft through Thursday. Another west to northwest swell is expected to move in behind the front on Friday with seas likely building up to around 12 to 14 ft. Seas settle to near 10 ft over the weekend. /mh /DH
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&& .PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
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OR...None. WA...None. PZ...None.
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