Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS San Angelo, TX

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434 FXUS64 KSJT 231144 AAA AFDSJT Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service San Angelo TX 644 AM CDT Thu May 23 2024 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (Today and tonight) Issued at 402 AM CDT Thu May 23 2024 An isolated thunderstorm has developed early this morning in Crockett County. This is occurring along an instability gradient and where effective bulk shear values are 60-65 knots. Hail and lightning are the main concerns with this initial convective development. Southeast winds will become south this morning with warm, moist advection across the area. With this setup and the possible influence of a passing wave in west-southwest flow aloft, some of the hi-res models indicate isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms developing over the southern Concho Valley counties by 7 AM, and then expanding in coverage and overspreading our eastern counties into this afternoon. A dryline will mix east across the western third to half of our area this afternoon. A few additional showers and storms could develop ahead of the dryline in the Big Country in the 3 PM to 6 PM time frame. With moderate to strong instability and favorably strong effective bulk shear, a few strong to severe storms will be possible with large hail and damaging winds the main threats. The primary severe weather threat area is in our northern and eastern counties. Expect highs today to range from the upper 80s/lower 90s in the northern and eastern Big Country and Heartland areas, to the upper 90s/near 100 in the western Concho Valley (including San Angelo) and Northern Edwards Plateau. For tonight, the dryline will make a partial retreat to the western Big Country and northwestern Concho Valley overnight. A warm and humid night is expected east of the dryline with south winds. Expect overnight low-level moisture transport to result in low cloud development over our southeastern counties. Friday morning lows should range from the mid 60s in the western Big Country and northwestern Concho Valley, to the lower 70s in our southeastern counties. && .LONG TERM... (Friday through Wednesday) Issued at 349 AM CDT Thu May 23 2024 A shortwave trough will track east across the northern Plains Thursday night, with an associated weak cold front dropping south across the Big Country on Friday. The dryline will mix east into far southeast counties by late afternoon. Isolated thunderstorms may develop along and south of the front and along the dryline over far southeast counties during the late afternoon hours. Although confidence remains low at this time, any storms that develop will have the potential to become strong/severe given very strong instability and plenty of shear (0-6 km around 40 kts). Models are quite anemic though, so kept POPs at 20 percent. Hot and dry weather will be the main theme for the start of the Memorial Day weekend. Highs Saturday and Sunday will be in the upper 90s to low 100s both days, with overnight lows in the upper 60s and lower 70s. A stronger front is expected to arrive early on Memorial Day. The front will bring considerably cooler temperatures to the area through mid week, with highs in the upper 80s/low to mid 90s by Tuesday and Wednesday. Also, low rain chances return Tuesday night into Wednesday, as a possible disturbance in southwest flow aloft affects the region. && .AVIATION...
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(12Z TAFS) Issued at 633 AM CDT Thu May 23 2024 Low cloud cover is widespread over the area early this morning, with MVFR to IFR ceilings and patchy fog. Isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms are occurring over the southern Concho Valley and southeastern part of West Central Texas. The KBBD site will be most directly affected by the convection early this morning, with locally heavy rain and possibly some hail. Cloud cover will linger through the morning into early afternoon, but ceilings will climb above 3000ft by mid-to-late morning. Clearing is expected from the west and southwest later in the afternoon. Isolated to scattered coverage of showers and thunderstorms are anticipated through the morning in our central and eastern counties, with a lingering chance of showers and storms in our eastern counties in the afternoon. Southeast winds 4-8 knots overnight will become south at 8-12 knots by mid-to-late morning, with occasional gusts 18-22 knots at KABI and KSJT by late morning into the afternoon. For tonight, winds will be from the south to southwest at 5-9 knots. Most of the area will have mostly clear skies through the night, but expect some low cloud development over our southeastern counties toward morning.
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&& .PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Abilene 90 69 94 65 / 20 0 0 0 San Angelo 98 67 101 63 / 20 0 0 0 Junction 98 71 102 70 / 20 0 10 0 Brownwood 88 69 94 69 / 40 0 10 0 Sweetwater 95 66 93 65 / 10 0 0 0 Ozona 98 67 100 65 / 10 0 0 0 Brady 90 71 94 70 / 30 0 10 0 && .SJT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...19 LONG TERM....24 AVIATION...19