Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV

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828 FXUS61 KRLX 220709 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 309 AM EDT Wed May 22 2024 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure provides unseasonably warm and dry weather through tonight. Cold front brings showers and thunderstorms Wednesday afternoon and Thursday. Rain chances through the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... As of 333 PM Tuesday... Sent an update to add PoPs and thunder to NE KY and western WV per latest radar imagery showing convection firing up over these areas. Additional convection is noted over OH moving northeast, expect this activity to move over the Mid OH valley and portions of WV for the rest of this afternoon. Any convection will quickly subside around sunset. As of 117 PM Tuesday... Summerlike weather will continue in the near-term forecast period with plenty of sunshine and highs expected to reach the upper 80s to near 90 degrees in some lowland spots both afternoons. A ridge bringing a push of warm, southerly air will control the pattern today and again on Wednesday. A cold front will begin to approach from the northwest Wednesday, but it will likely slow down or stall out over central Ohio Wednesday afternoon and evening. Showers and thunderstorms, some strong to severe, are possible late on Wednesday. The best chance of severe weather will likely be over our southeast Ohio counties. Just outside of our CWA in central Ohio, daytime heating and a southwesterly low- level jet will support MLCAPE values of 1,000-1,800 J/kg and 30-40 kts of bulk shear Wednesday afternoon. The ingredients for severe thunderstorms over southeast Ohio, northeast Kentucky and West Virginia will be marginal, with high resolution models showing a timing of 00Z to 03Z Thursday. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/...
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As of 300 AM Wednesday... A cold front will push into the area on Thursday. An upper level short wave will then cause a wave along the front, enhancing showers and thunderstorms for Thursday into Thursday night. The cold front will stall just south of the area late Thursday night/Friday morning. An upper level short wave will then interact with the front and cause a wave to move along the front Friday afternoon into Saturday. Models continue to struggle with the strength of the short wave, and hence how far north the moisture gets and how strong the dynamics are with this system. The Canadian actually keeps this system completely south of the area. A weak cold front will move into the area on Saturday. With the parent low in southern Canada, very little push and energy is available for the front in our area, thus not really providing much cool air.
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&& .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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As of 300 AM Wednesday... Models show a system lifting from the midwest on Sunday into the Great Lakes region on Monday. This will push a warm front across the area on Sunday, followed by a cold front on Monday. With systems nearly every day from later today into Monday, am getting increasingly concerned with the threat for flash flooding to occur for Sunday and Monday. This will be followed by an upper level wave on Tuesday in the significantly cooler air. Models still have differences during the Sunday through Tuesday time period, but generally agree on the overall features for the first time in numerous nighttime runs.
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&& .AVIATION /07Z WEDNESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
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As of 100 AM Wednesday... Maintaining VFR conditions through the morning, as high pressure starts to slide east. Winds will be light and variable farther west and across the higher elevations; going calm across the mountain and river valleys. Patchy river valley fog may develop in KEKN and the sheltered river valleys this morning. Confidence is not strong though as winds and cloud cover could keep it from forming altogether, models are not confidence with coverage or timing either. IFR restrictions could be possible at EKN if it does form. Clouds will increase and thicken this morning as a cold front approaches from the west. CIGs will gradually lower as well, but VFR CIGs will last through much of the day, unless showers or thunderstorms are around. Winds will pickup out of the SW by mid-morning, gradually increasing in speed through the day, but remaining light to breezy at times. Afternoon showers and storms may develop today as the cold front nears, but this is mostly of concern for the western lowlands of WV and SE Ohio until the evening. Allowed VCSH at CRW, HTS and PKB to cover the chances for showers at these locations in the afternoon. IFR conditions possible under any showers and thunderstorms. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: Medium for fog, otherwise High. ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: Fog may not develop at KEKN. Timing of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon and tonight could vary from the forecast. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. DATE WED 05/22/24 UTC 1HRLY 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 EDT 1HRLY 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H AFTER 06Z THURSDAY... IFR conditions possible with showers and thunderstorms into Thursday with a cold front. IFR possible in showers and thunderstorms Friday afternoon into Friday night and again on Sunday.
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&& .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...RPY/JMC NEAR TERM...ARJ/JMC SHORT TERM...RPY LONG TERM...RPY AVIATION...LTC