Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Indianapolis, IN
Issued by NWS Indianapolis, IN
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430 FXUS63 KIND 260404 AFDIND Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 1204 AM EDT Sun May 26 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Dry and Mild Tonight - Storms arrive on Sunday, mid-morning through mid-afternoon. - Severe Thunderstorms storms will be likely Sunday; Tornadoes possible && .FORECAST UPDATE... Issued at 915 PM EDT Sat May 25 2024 Surface high pressure, over Lake Michigan, along with a flat ridge and dry column has lead to clear skies across central Indiana this evening. Good confidence that it will remain dry overnight as well with only perhaps some increase in high cloud debris from the approaching Plains convection. Would not completely rule out fog toward daybreak but an approaching upper trough will act to veer and increase southeast winds overnight to 10 knots which should discourage fog. && .SHORT TERM (This evening through Sunday)... Issued at 213 PM EDT Sat May 25 2024 Synopsis: Surface analysis early this afternoon shows strong high pressure in place over western IL. Light but cool NW flow was in place across Central Indiana. GOES16 shows some stratocu clouds across central Indiana on the leading edge of the approaching high pressure system. Clearing was building across northwest Indiana, pushing east. Water vapor imagery shows an area of subsidence pushing across Indiana and Illinois. Looking farther west, a moderate trough was found over the inter-mountain west, with southwest flow and lift ahead of this system over CO emerging into the high plains. Temperatures over Central Indiana were in the mid to upper 70s with dew points in the lower 60s, revealing relatively moist lower levels. Tonight - Models suggest the surface high pressure will push across Indiana and reach the eastern Great Lakes overnight. Forecast soundings across Indiana reveal a dry column through the night as weak southerly flow on the backside of the high develops. A strong dry layer looks to remain within the middle levels due to previous subsidence. Thus mostly clear but mild weather will be expected overnight. Look for lows in the upper 50s and lower 60s. Meanwhile the trough to the west is expected to emerge over the plains and generate a strong convective system, an MCS, and an associated area of surface low pressure. These features are these features are expected to propagate toward Central Indiana, but not reach Indiana, setting the stage for storms on Sunday. Sunday - An active weather day will be expected. High confidence for rain on Sunday. Severe storms will be possible with damaging wind gusts, very heavy rain, lightning and even an isolated tornado. At 12Z a strong MCS is expected to be in place over IL, pushing east- northeast within the moderate flow aloft. Models show the trough axis pushing east to the plains with the left front nose of the upper jet poised to push across Central Indiana through the day. This will provide strong lift through the day. Furthermore a favorable air mass will be in place ahead of the arriving MCS as forecast soundings suggest over 1500 J/KG of CAPE by mid day and favorable wind shear. Meanwhile within the lower levels, an associated area of low pressure over the plains is expected to push toward Wisconsin, allowing for a warm front to be pushed across Central Indiana along with a warm and humid southwest flow. Dew points are expected to rise into the mid to upper 60s. The MCS should be arriving across Central Indiana at a time which is typically the diurnal minimum for these type of systems. However as discussed earlier, several elements favorable for continued convection are expected. The HRRR suggests an area of showers and storms from the MCS over the Wabash valley by 15Z, poised to push across our area through 20Z-21Z. Thus will focus highest pops during this time period. The key to precise timing and strength will be development of the system over the plains tonight along with the evolution of the system as it pushes east overnight, so all eyes will be on that this evening. Best forecasts on timing and strength will be more clear overnight. Overall, showers and storms will be expected on Sunday, with more storms expected on Sunday night. Cloud cover should limit heating and highs in the mid to upper 70s should be expected. && .LONG TERM (Sunday night through Saturday)... Issued at 213 PM EDT Sat May 25 2024 Sunday Night. The second and likely more significant round of storms is expected during the evening to early overnight hours Sunday into Sunday night as storms initiate across Missouri during the afternoon and quickly grow upscale into a mature MCS by 6-7PM. Details on the broader system associated with this severe weather is above. Models have come into much closer alignment in the timing and track of this mature MCS with highest confidence in impacts after 6PM towards 12AM. The majority of the impacts with this system will likely be seen south of the I-74 corridor with the highest threat for tornadoes across the far southwestern portions of the forecast area if not further south towards the Ohio River. Any tornado that forms would be of the lower end QLCS variety with little risk of thunderstorms outside of the main complex of storms. Depending on the maturity of the cold pool, significant wind gusts in excess of 70 mph look probable in at least portions of Indiana. This will be a progressive system with storms exiting shortly after midnight and only small chances for scattered light rain on the stratiform portion of the backside of the system. Flooding may be a concern depending on the amount of rain from the initial wave of thunderstorms during the afternoon, but the progressive nature of this system should keep total amounts less than 1.5 inches. Monday Through Thursday. There may be some wrap around light rain showers Monday into Tuesday as the parent upper level low sits across the Great Lakes region and a strong northwesterly jet pivots around the low. Outside of any rain, there should be fairly frequent and widespread cloud cover through early Tuesday with cooler than normal temperatures. A weaker secondary low within the broader upper level jet is expected to move across the northern portions of the forecast area Tuesday night into early Wednesday with a period of light rain likely. High pressure then looks to set in with gradually warming temperatures through Thursday. Friday and Saturday. The pattern will begin to shift Friday into Saturday as the ridge of high pressure begins to break down and the next system exits the Rockies. There is a wide spread in model guidance on the strength of this low pressure system, but there is at least good agreement in a cold frontal passage during the weekend with rain likely and the severe potential being dependent on the more intense low pressure system scenario panning out but even that looks very unlikely at this time. && .AVIATION (06Z TAF Issuance)... Issued at 1203 AM EDT Sun May 26 2024 Impacts: - Low probability of MVFR stratus early-mid morning - First round of storms 15-20z; second round 00-05z - Southwest winds will gust to 25 knots Sunday; higher near storms Discussion: Winds will veer from northeasterly to southeasterly this morning and increase in response to an upstream weather system. There are uncertainties with timing of thunderstorms associated with this system and some adjustments to TAFs via amendments can be expected, but the current thinking is 15-16z onset for most TAF sites for round 1. Round 2 would occur around 00z or after. Both rounds have the capability of producing strong wind gusts higher than the already elevated gradient winds expected. && .IND WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ UPDATE...MK SHORT TERM...Puma LONG TERM...White AVIATION...BRB