Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS
Issued by NWS
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530 FXUS64 KLUB 161749 AFDLUB Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Lubbock TX 1249 PM CDT Thu May 16 2024 ...New AVIATION... .SHORT TERM... (Today and tonight) Issued at 207 AM CDT Thu May 16 2024 A mid/upper level trough over the Four Corners early this morning will move eastward across New Mexico today and across the Panhandle- South Plains region tonight, becoming more positively-tilted as it does so. The forecast remains on track with increasingly numerous to widespread showers developing, particularly this afternoon across western zones as increasing deep layer ascent impinges on the area, with activity spreading eastward through the afternoon and overnight areas. No surface focus is expected to concentrate convection in any particular area as a cold front will have shifted to the south of the forecast area by that time. However. fairly healthy elevated instability is expected to be present this afternoon, especially across the southern third to half of the forecast area where some indications exist that as much as 2500-3000 J/kg of CAPE will be present focused near the 800-750 mb level. Shear numbers are not great, but look to improve some when discounting the levels below the elevated instability. Thus, some strong updrafts and possibly some supercellular characteristics are not out of the question with large hail, and to a lesser extent severe wind gusts (due to the relatively cool sub-cloud layer), possible. Progged instability quickly decreases after sunset, likely limiting severe potential at that point, although mid/upper dynamics continue to favor high precip chances through much of the night. && .LONG TERM... (Friday through Wednesday) Issued at 207 AM CDT Thu May 16 2024 The southwestern end of the positively-tilted trough that will bring today`s showers and thunderstorms will linger from the Big Bend to northwest Texas on Friday with a slight chance that diurnal destabilization aided by cooler mid level temperatures associated with the mid/upper level trough will result in a few thunderstorms across the southeastern part of the forecast area. This trough will finally shift to the east of the forecast area Friday evening, ushering in a pattern change with short wave ridging moving overhead on Saturday and remaining in place at least through Monday. Increasing heights and thicknesses (those values progged to peak Sunday and Monday) in addition to low level warm advection and hot and dry air off the deck moving in from the southwest all point to the hottest temperatures of the year and a lack of precipitation. An upper level trough is then progged to open and lift across the Four Corners region which should bring a modest decrease to heights and thicknesses on Tuesday with a slight downward trend in temperatures, but this trough ejecting across the central Plains, coming into phase with a trough over south-central Canada and the northern Plains is progged to push a cold front southward through the forecast area Tuesday or Tuesday night with a respite from the heat on Thursday. && .AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 1241 PM CDT Thu May 16 2024 MVFR ceilings continue to slowly dissipate this afternoon at KPVW and KLBB. Once they do so, VFR conditions will prevail through the majority of this TAF period. Another round of showers and thunderstorms is possible at all the TAF sites this evening. This activity may briefly drop the visibility due to heavy rainfall. This activity will come to an end late tonight with dry conditions remaining through the end of the TAF period. && .LUB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SHORT TERM...07 LONG TERM....07 AVIATION...58