Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Twin Cities, MN
Issued by NWS Twin Cities, MN
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037 FXUS63 KMPX 020540 AFDMPX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Twin Cities/Chanhassen MN 1240 AM CDT Sun Jun 2 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - Severe thunderstorms & localized heavy rain possible Sunday evening, especially across western and central Minnesota. - Another chance for widespread rain and potentially severe thunderstorms is likely Tuesday. - Pleasant and mainly dry weather expected Wednesday into next weekend. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 213 PM CDT Sat Jun 1 2024 A weak boundary this afternoon is laid out from about Albert Lea up to Rice Lake. SPC mesoanalysis shows a couple hundred j/kg has developed along the boundary, which has been enough to keep some scattered showers going along and east of it. This front will wash out this evening. A plume of higher dewpoints will remain overnight from southeast MN up through Eau Claire and combine this with clearing skies and light winds and you have everything coming in place for the potential for some widespread dense fog late tonight into Sunday morning, with the HREF highlighting that potential being greatest from Rochester up through Eau Claire on east into Wisconsin. Also happening tonight in tandem with the front washing out over WI is a warm front developing over central MN. The h85 flow over this is weak, but there continues to be the potential that we could see a few showers develop along this developing front after midnight from roughly Fargo down toward St. Cloud. Looks like instability will be limited enough to make even lightning questionable, so even if we do see some showers develop, little in the way of hazardous weather is expected with them. Now for Sunday/Sunday night. There will be a pair of shortwaves coming out of the Rockies for NoDak and Neb. In response, we`ll see southerly winds increase through the day, with moisture/instability increasing as well. By the afternoon, the HREF shows 1000-1500 j/kg of CAPE out in western MN, with southerly h85 winds increasing to between 30-40 kts. Though the h85/surface cold front will be across the Dakotas during the afternoon, this degree of instability, with the isentropic upglide associated with the southerly h85 winds could be enough to spark some scattered storms in the afternoon, which if they did form, the parameter space is there for severe weather. From the 12z HREF, the ARW was the one model that went down this road. Otherwise, our severe risk in the Day 2 period really looks to be tied to what comes from storms that develop back toward Bismark Sunday afternoon. By the time this threat reaches the western MPX area, we`ll have a mature QLCS on our hands, with the CAMs showing some good bowing with the line structure as well. From looking at the HREF, we have a window from roughly 00z to 04z (so 7pm to 11pm Sunday) where we look to have everything in place to support a severe risk. In this window, h85 winds are forecast to increase to over 40 kts (so increasing shear), with that instability from the afternoon lingering into this window. This would really drive the severe wind risk for west central/central MN give the expected storm mode. After this point, our instability really looks to diminish quickly, with eastern MN and far western WI seeing the remnants of this activity in what looks to be another widespread light to moderate rain with the occasional thunderstorm popping up. For the Day 2 convective outlook, there was not much change from the MPX perspective, with the severe probabilities being pushed back west some, which makes sense given what we`re seeing with instability trends. Monday will see some showers linger in the morning in western WI, but otherwise we get a breather as we turn our attention to Tuesday. Tuesday continues to look like the strongest wave we are going to see, with a negatively tilted h5 trough going from NoDak toward northwest Ontario. This will send a cold front surging across MN on Tuesday. For this front, we actually look to time a cold front with peak heating, so the risk for severe weather on Tuesday continues to look increasingly plausible. There are still issues with timing and potential cloud cover during the day, but from what we`re seeing with the deterministic models, it is looking like we`ll see storms initiate over MN, with a quick transition to linear storm modes. Besides the severe threat, there will be the heavy rain threat as well, but once again, the progressive motion of things looks to limit our flash flooding potential. Beyond Tuesday, we see a pattern change to a seasonably cool and mainly dry pattern from Wednesday into next weekend. That trough that moves through Tuesday will evolve into a closed h5 low that will slowly track from northwest Ontario through the Great Lakes. This will put us in several days of northwest winds, with dewpoints in the 40s, lows in the 50s, and highs in the 70s. Given this pattern we will see gusty northwest winds develop every afternoon, with the potential for some isolated diurnally driven showers as well given the cool temperatures aloft. All in all though, we look to string together some spectacular weather days for early June to end next week. && .AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z MONDAY/... Issued at 1234 AM CDT Sun Jun 2 2024 With light winds and clear skies, there is some concern for fog through early this morning at our usual foggy sites (KAXN/KRNH/KEAU), but otherwise VFR conditions are expected. High clouds will move in later this morning with some SHRA/TSRA developing by late afternoon across western Minnesota before moving eastward through the end of the TAF period. MVFR cigs/vis are possible with any of the showers and thunderstorms, but overall VFR will prevail. Winds will be light and variable this morning before becoming southeasterly around 10-15kts with gusts to 25kts. KMSP...There`s a small chance for some thunder to develop ahead of the main line later this afternoon, but best chances still look to hold off until 06z or later and last into Monday morning. /OUTLOOK FOR KMSP/ MON...MVFR/-RA early chc TS, then VFR. Wind W 5-10 kts. TUE...VFR early, then MVFR/SHRA/-TSRA. Wind S bcmg W 10-20 kts. WED...VFR. Wind W 15-20G30-35 kts. && .MPX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... MN...None. WI...None. && $$ DISCUSSION...MPG AVIATION...Dye/TDK