Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS State College, PA
Issued by NWS State College, PA
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829 FXUS61 KCTP 260317 AFDCTP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service State College PA 1117 PM EDT Wed Sep 25 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Damp and unsettled weather will persist into Thursday, with perhaps a brief dry break Thursday night into early Friday. A stationary front draped across the Mason-Dixon Line will bring an increasing chance of showers for late Friday and into the weekend. A steadier period of rain is possible over parts of Central Pennsylvania Saturday night or Sunday as the weakened moisture remnants of Helene very slowly pull away from the region. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH THURSDAY/... Persistence rules as easterly ageostrophic flow and western Atlantic component being overrun by moisture WSW flow at 850mb and above, yielding dense low clouds cover and widespread drizzle and patchy light rain this evening. Current conditions will persist for most of tonight and Thursday, as central PA remains sandwiched between an upper- level trough crossing New England and upper low centered over the Lower Ohio Valley. Blanket of clouds will keep overnight temperatures mild, with lows in the upper 50s to mid 60s running about 15 degrees above normal for late September. Thursday should be a bit milder than the past few days, with highs expected to reach the 70s areawide. && .SHORT TERM /THURSDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... Little in the way of changes for Days 2 through 4 as the upper- level trough over New England moves off the the Atlantic Coast Thurs night into Friday, while the moisture remnants of Helene become wrapped up in the upper low over the Lower Ohio Valley. At the sfc, a stationary front will become draped across southern Pennsylvania. We will have to see how the remnant moisture from Helene interacts with the stationary front. The trend is for rainfall farther north and sooner on Friday, but the location of the aforementioned front will determine how far north showers travel, and how long they remain in the forecast into this weekend, esp across southern PA. Temperature-wise, the days will see temperatures fairly close to average, while clouds will keep nighttime temperatures well above average for early fall. There is still some uncertainty in regards to how Helene will impact central Pennsylvania, mainly dependent on interactions with an upper-level low stationed across the eastern Tennessee Valley. Deterministic model guidance has outlined that the bulk of rainfall will stay west of the area while a rather narrow, negatively tilted upper-level ridge holds strong from the Great Lakes through the Upper Ohio River Valley. Given the uncertainty with regards to upper-low interactions, did not deviate much from continuity and NBM guidance this cycle. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... 11 PM Update is mainly to nudge some PoPs upward. Big upper low creeps in from the OH Valley and still has some moisture in it despite entraining lots of continental air during the short term period. Slight ridging aloft could provide enough of a break to actually give us a entire dry day by the end of the long range. Prev... An upper-level low over the Ohio Valley will likely drift east across the Commonwealth into the beginning of next week, keeping rain chances around through at least Tuesday. Uncertainty begins to increase towards the middle of the week as a northern stream shortwave tracks near the region, bringing a cold front along with it. The timing of this feature is a little unclear with some ensemble members showing the front tracking through early Wednesday morning while others show a later frontal passage. Moisture appears to be limited ahead of the front and the best forcing looks to remain to our north, so widespread rainfall does not appear likely at this point. Most guidance shows high pressure building in behind the front which will bring drier weather and cooler temperatures. By Wednesday, expect high temperatures in the upper 50s and 60s and lows mainly in the 40s. && .AVIATION /03Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... 03Z update holds no changes. While IPT is still MVFR, expect them to drop to IFR shortly. UNV sky/cig sensor appears to be down. So, for safety, we`ll keep the forecast there in IFR all night with LIFR past 07Z and improvement to MVFR gradually from sunrise to noon local. Prev... While there has been a slight uptick in cigs here and there over the last hour or so, most terminals are still IFR. IPT had it`s cig improve as a larger patch of rain came through. This may have been because the rain precipitated out the finer droplets of clouds/DZ. Still, IFR ceilings are expected to persist into Thursday mid-day along with patchy rain and fog that will be worst on the windward (SE, in this case) side of the ridges. Model soundings and MOS guidance support widespread ceilings below 500 feet overnight at all airfields, and the HREF suggests a 30 to 40% chance of LIFR fog developing across the northern half of Central PA. Ceilings may slowly rise Thursday afternoon with most guidance showing MVFR ceilings in the northwest after 15Z and after 18-19Z elsewhere. Patchy RA/sct SHRA will continue into the early afternoon. Outlook... Fri...Patchy AM valley fog possible N Mtns. Chance of showers/low cigs across the south. Sat-Mon...Chance of low cigs/showers, mainly across the south. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DeVoir/Evanego NEAR TERM...DeVoir/Evanego SHORT TERM...DeVoir/Evanego LONG TERM...Dangelo/Bauco/NPB AVIATION...Dangelo/Bauco