Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Pocatello, ID

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191
FXUS65 KPIH 241002
AFDPIH

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pocatello ID
402 AM MDT Fri May 24 2024

.SHORT TERM...TODAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT...
Expect a general break between storm systems today with a FROST
ADVISORY continuing through 9 AM for the ern Magic Valley and Snake
Plain corridor, but with warmer high temps reaching the upper 50s to
upper 60s this afternoon. Our next low pressure system is still
expected to drop across the forecast area Sat, with showers and at
least a few afternoon t-storms. Models might be trending a bit drier
overall with QPF and shower/storm coverage with this system, with
perhaps an initial round of light morning showers followed by
isolated to scattered convective development during the afternoon,
mostly in the mntns across the ern half of our forecast area. The AM
showers and cloud cover may take the edge off t-storm potential, but
the NAM Nest (representing a "high end" scenario) still insists on
decent CAPE (instability) as high as 1,000 J/kg (although with weak
shear), plus the trough will be overhead and portions of the CWA may
be in the vicinity of the left-exit region of a modest mid-level
jet. We`ll continue to monitor trends in how high-res, model-
simulated reflectivity handles this activity, and have continued to
allow the NBM to paint in widespread PoPs and thunder for the
forecast. With respect to winds, the NBM backed off quite a bit this
time yesterday, but has trended back up this AM, suggesting we
may be close to WIND ADVISORY criteria Sat afternoon over the Mud
Lake region. 700mb flow looks modest at 30-35kts, although
850-700mb lapse rates may be enough to mix most of that down. HREF
winds are also coming in a bit lower than NBM. All-in-all, expect
breezy conditions, and we`ll continue to monitor trends in the
guidance with respect to any needed alerts. 01

.LONG TERM...SUNDAY THROUGH NEXT FRIDAY...
Remnants of Saturday low shifts east of the region, allowing for
dry conditions as upper ridge begins to build. Ridge lasts through
Monday, but some of the ensembles are starting to show some
moisture incursion into East Idaho as early as Tuesday as next
trough toward the PacNW coast. Interestingly, the 12Z ensemble
clusters favor ridge axis over East Idaho or just slightly east,
so the heavier moisture push and increased precipitation potential
appears to be related to faster 00Z solutions. Moving into the
remainder of the extended, and especially in line with this faster
shift, the models are showing some differences in how (or even
if) the trough shifts through East Idaho, with the ECMWF closing
off the low over the PacNW while the GFS shifts the open trough
east. NBM holds on to weak precip chances mainly over higher
terrain regions for the remainder of the week. The good news is
that even the low end probabilistic guidance supports temperatures
remaining warm enough, that hopefully further Frost/Freeze
headlines won`t be needed, fingers crossed. DMH

&&

.AVIATION...
In general, VFR conditions are forecast for all East Idaho
terminals through today, though KDIJ may see MVFR CIGS early. The
next system rolls in overnight through Saturday, with CIGS
beginning to lower west to east across the region mainly
around/after 06Z starting at KSUN. VCSH SHRA begins at KSUN around
09Z, increasing in confidence and spreading to the remainder of
the terminals by around 15Z Saturday morning. Winds start to
increase again after sunrise Saturday as well. DMH

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Dry conditions today give way to an increase in precipitation
chances overnight into Saturday as the brief upper ridge breaks
down once again. Higher elevations, particularly the Caribou-
Targhee areas, see the best precipitation potential into Saturday
and Saturday night as the shortwave features pushes through.
Isolated thunderstorms will be possible. Snow levels rise to Winds
are expected to increase once again across the Snake Plain
Saturday, strongest across the middle of Zone 410. Shortwave
feature shifts east into the Plains Saturday night into Sunday,
allowing another ridge to build into East Idaho for Sunday into
Monday. There is still some uncertainty as to timing of the ridge
breaking down around mid week, but showers and thunderstorms are
expected in the Tuesday/Wednesday time frame. DMH

&&

.PIH WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
Frost Advisory until 9 AM MDT this morning for IDZ051>055.

&&

$$