Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Upton, NY

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746 FXUS61 KOKX 261815 AFDOKX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service New York NY 215 PM EDT Thu Sep 26 2024 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure weakens and gives way to a frontal system that moves through today and tonight. High pressure will then gradually build in from the north on Friday and remain across the region Friday night through Monday. An area of low pressure passes to the south early next week with high pressure to the north. A frontal system will then approach from the west Tuesday into Wednesday. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 PM THIS EVENING/... Some subtle adjustments made for primarily PoP and Wx with this update to account for the latest radar and high res model trends. Shower activity continues to move primarily SW to NE, with far eastern / southeastern sections primarily dry for a bit, before some showers move through for the early afternoon. Enough instability may develop this afternoon that thunderstorms may develop, but probably more so along the cold frontal passage towards this evening and a portion of tonight. Thus have maintained primarily slight chance thunder for a good portion of the area, especially further NW for today. Towards late in the day, approaching 21z have PoPs dropping off some and the current shower activity gets further north and northeast. Temperatures today will be near average with highs primarily in the 70s, with a few upper 60s in a couple of spots across No. CT. && .SHORT TERM /6 PM THIS EVENING THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... A line of convective showers may develop this evening to the north of the area, as indicated by the CAMs. This potential convective line will shift southward over southern CT this evening and into the overnight. Showers should gradually dissipate overnight and become much more widely scattered by Friday morning as the front pushes offshore. High pressure builds into the region from the north Friday night and through the weekend as the large upper low over the Ohio and Mississippi Valley absorbs what is left of Tropical Cyclone Helene. Global models indicate that while the primary low will be well outside of our CWA, some residual showers may approach the area from the southwest during the day on Saturday. Widely scattered showers remain possible, mainly for extreme southern areas as the upper level low gradually shifts offshore. Temperatures during this time frame will be generally in the upper 60s to low 70s each afternoon with lows in the upper 50s to low 60s. && .LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... There is quite a bit of uncertainty during this time period and thus stayed very close to a consensus forecast using the NBM. Trends over the last few days have been for a weaker high over the Northeast for the weekend into early next week with the cutoff low over the Tennessee Valley trending farther north and east. The 00Z GFS takes the upper low to the south with a coastal low developing along the Mid Atlantic on Monday that also passes to the south through Wednesday. On the other hand, the ECMWF and Canadian attempt to build a ridge over top of the upper low ahead of a northern branch shortwave trough racing east out of the Northern Plains, resulting is less progression. Players include the magnitude of the offshore ridge and wavelength separation between multiple pieces of energy riding over top the eastern ridge and the cutoff low to the south. Right now, not confident in either solution because of the subtleties that drive them. For the time, plan on keeping showers just off to the south Sunday into Monday with high pressure just strong enough to the north. However, cloud cover from north to south could vary quite bit, impacting temperatures as well. Chances for showers then increase late Monday into Tuesday ahead of the frontal system. Part of this is also because some of the ensemble members, like the ECMWF, bring what is left of the shearing out upper low across the region. Bottom line, this a low confidence forecast. Temperatures during this time will be close to normal. && .AVIATION /18Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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A trough of low pressure will be nearby into early evening, then a cold front passes through later tonight. Mostly MVFR/IFR through the rest of the day with a few showers possible. Categories lowering to IFR tonight with more showers possible. Improvement to MVFR Friday morning, then probably VFR Friday afternoon. S winds around 10kt, then as the cold front settles south across the area tonight, winds are likely to go light and variable for a time before becoming light N to NE. Winds becoming easterly on Friday 5-10kt. ...NY Metro (KEWR/KLGA/KJFK/KTEB) TAF Uncertainty... Tempo cigs 200-400 ft possible this afternoon. Chance that improvement to MVFR does not occur today. Might need to amend TAFs for showers this afternoon. OUTLOOK FOR 18Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY... Friday PM: Improvement to VFR likely in the afternoon, but a chance MVFR remains all day, especially for the city terminals. MVFR/VFR at night. Saturday: Mostly MVFR. A chance of IFR and showers, especially for the city terminals. Sunday: MVFR/VFR. Monday: VFR. Tuesday: MVFR/IFR with a chance of showers. Detailed information, including hourly TAF wind component forecasts, can be found at: https:/www.weather.gov/zny/n90
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&& .MARINE... Wave heights remain fairly elevated through late morning, so the SCA remains on the ocean waters through the day, as wave heights should remain around 5 ft, to perhaps as high as 6 ft. Wave heights gradually fall below SCA tonight resulting in sub- SCA conditions for all waters. As the low to the southwest approaches the area on Saturday night, the pressure gradient tightens possibly resulting in brief SCA conditions on the waters for marginal gusts near 25kt and wave heights of near 5 ft for Saturday and Saturday night. A continued easterly flow Sunday looks to keep winds and seas just below marginal SCA conditions for the ocean. && .HYDROLOGY... There are no hydrologic concerns through the middle of next week. && .TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... A high risk for the development of rip currents continues through today due to continued long period easterly swells. Swells begin to slowly diminish Friday and Saturday. The rip current risk is expected to also diminish to moderate for Friday. && .OKX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CT...None. NY...High Risk for Rip Currents until 8 PM EDT this evening for NYZ075- 080-081-178-179. NJ...None. MARINE...Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT this evening for ANZ350- 353-355. && $$ SYNOPSIS...DW/MW NEAR TERM...JE/MW SHORT TERM...MW LONG TERM...DW AVIATION...JC MARINE...DW/MW HYDROLOGY...DW/MW TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...