Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, WV

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298 FXUS61 KRLX 211855 AFDRLX AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION National Weather Service Charleston WV 255 PM EDT Tue May 21 2024 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure provides unseasonably warm and mostly dry weather today. A cold front brings showers and thunderstorms Wednesday afternoon and Thursday. Rain chances through the weekend. && .NEAR TERM /THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... As of 117 PM Tuesday... Summerlike weather will continue in the near-term forecast period with plenty of sunshine and highs expected to reach the upper 80s to near 90 degrees in some lowland spots both afternoons. A ridge bringing a push of warm, southerly air will control the pattern today and again on Wednesday. A cold front will begin to approach from the northwest Wednesday, but it will likely slow down or stall out over central Ohio Wednesday afternoon and evening. Showers and thunderstorms, some strong to severe, are possible late on Wednesday. The best chance of severe weather will likely be over our southeast Ohio counties. Just outside of our CWA in central Ohio, daytime heating and a southwesterly low- level jet will support MLCAPE values of 1,000-1,800 J/kg and 30-40 kts of bulk shear Wednesday afternoon. The ingredients for severe thunderstorms over southeast Ohio, northeast Kentucky and West Virginia will be marginal, with high resolution models showing a timing of 00Z to 03Z Thursday. && .SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/...
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As of 205 PM Tuesday... Expect storms to be on going at least along and NW of the Ohio River Wednesday evening, and there is a chance for some isolated pop-up activity across KY and WV, as well. With sufficient instability (widespread MU CAPE of 1000J/kg or more, and possibly 2000J/kg in SE Ohio), some storms are likely to be on the stronger side, but with shear looking limited before midnight, the risk for organized severe storms seems low. Models are split on the evolution of activity overnight, with some having it dying down some after dark, while others maintain weakening activity moving east. There is some agreement on another surge in POPs overnight, with some models depicting this as an MCS-like feature moving into the CWA from KY and/or southern Ohio. Shear looks to increase overnight, so we`ll have to watch for severe potential with whatever activity does come out of the west. The front that is actually feeding the storm potential will itself move through the CWA on Thursday, keeping shower and storm chances alive that day, though severe potential currently looks limited on Thursday. A brief reduction in POPs is noted Thursday night as the front should shift south of us for a short while, but we may not be entirely clear that night. Between the rain and the front, Thursday is likely to be 5-10 degrees cooler than Wednesday, with highs ranging from 60s in the mountains to 70s in the lower elevations.
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&& .LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/...
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As of 240 PM Tuesday... Any respite may be short-lived, as the pattern is forecast to remain active into early next week, with fronts forecast to pass and stall over the area. A low pressure moving across the Mississippi and into the Great Lakes may drag Thursday`s cold front back north as a weak warm front on Friday and bring more shower and storm chances Friday and Friday night. This cold front then pushes through on Saturday, with the potential for another brief reduction in shower and storm chances. However, models are in reasonable agreement on this front stalling out over or south of the CWA, with yet another low pressure system then riding along this boundary and lifting across or north of our CWA on Sunday and Monday, bringing more widespread shower and storm chances. High temps in the long-term are likely to be near to a bit above normal, depending on cloud cover and precip coverage any given day. Lows can be expected to remain quite mild for this time of year owing to the expected clouds, rain, and humidity.
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&& .AVIATION /19Z TUESDAY THROUGH SUNDAY/...
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As of 100 PM Tuesday... Quiet weather will continue through the 18Z TAF period. Expect VFR conditions and light and variable winds this afternoon. A stray shower or thunderstorm is possible this afternoon over the mountains, but the chance is small enough to exclude the mention from any of the TAFs. Overnight, winds will be light to calm with mainly clear skies. Patchy river valley fog may develop in KEKN and the sheltered river valleys early Wednesday morning. Dry weather and VFR conditions should continue through the remainder of the TAF period, but there is a slight chance of a pop-up shower or thunderstorm at KPKB and areas along the Ohio River Wednesday afternoon. FORECAST CONFIDENCE AND ALTERNATE SCENARIOS THROUGH 18Z WEDNESDAY... FORECAST CONFIDENCE: High ALTERNATE SCENARIOS: A stray shower or thunderstorm could move over one of the terminals, briefly reducing visibility. Fog could be more dense early Wednesday morning at KEKN. Fog also may not develop at KEKN. EXPERIMENTAL TABLE OF FLIGHT CATEGORY OBJECTIVELY SHOWS CONSISTENCY OF WFO FORECAST TO AVAILABLE MODEL INFORMATION: H = HIGH: TAF CONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. M = MEDIUM: TAF HAS VARYING LEVEL OF CONSISTENCY WITH MODELS. L = LOW: TAF INCONSISTENT WITH ALL MODELS OR ALL BUT ONE MODEL. UTC 1HRLY 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 02 03 04 05 EDT 1HRLY 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 00 01 CRW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H HTS CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H BKW CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H EKN CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H PKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H CKB CONSISTENCY H H H H H H H H H H H H AFTER 18Z WEDNESDAY... IFR conditions possible with showers and thunderstorms Wednesday afternoon into Thursday with a cold front. IFR possible in showers and thunderstorms Friday afternoon into Friday night.
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&& .RLX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WV...None. OH...None. KY...None. VA...None. && $$ SYNOPSIS...FK/JMC NEAR TERM...JMC SHORT TERM...FK LONG TERM...FK AVIATION...JMC