Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Bismarck, ND
Issued by NWS Bismarck, ND
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969 FXUS63 KBIS 291632 AFDBIS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Bismarck ND 1132 AM CDT Mon Apr 29 2024 .KEY MESSAGES... - A few lingering rain and snow showers will persist in the Turtle Mountains area and southern James River Valley into the early afternoon. - An active weather pattern will be over the region through next week, with daily chances for precipitation and slightly below normal temperatures. - Critical fire weather conditions will be possible across southwest and portions of far south central North Dakota Tuesday afternoon through early Tuesday evening due to strong westerly winds and low relative humidity. && .UPDATE... Issued at 1132 AM CDT Mon Apr 29 2024 No significant changes are needed for this update. Morning fog has now dissipated. Much of the precipitation has also dissipated, but some light rain and possibly snow will continue into the early afternoon mainly around the Turtle Mountains and southern James River Valley. Cloud cover will be slow to clear this afternoon, and erosion from the west may not reach the Highway 281 corridor prior to sunset. The high temperature forecast for this afternoon was lowered by a few degrees from central into eastern North Dakota. UPDATE Issued at 839 AM CDT Mon Apr 29 2024 A band of more persistent precipitation continues along a corridor between Highway 83 and the Turtle Mountains through the James River Valley. A few surface observations continue to indicated snow as a type, particularly near and in the Turtle Mountains from near Bottineau to Rolette. The expectation remains that precipitation will continue to slowly diminish and drift eastward through the morning. Dense fog continues to impact areas from around Tioga to Dickinson to Mott. Webcams show signs that the fog is beginning to dissipate. UPDATE Issued at 650 AM CDT Mon Apr 29 2024 For this morning update, added areas of fog to the west through the mid morning due to visibilities at a number of sites in that region dropping to 1/4 mile or less behind the low cloud deck. Other than that and some minor updates to the sky grids, the forecast remains on track at this time. Showers are beginning to diminish over central North Dakota, with observations from weather stations and webcams showing light snow falling over portions of the James River Valley and north central. Some minor snow accumulations can also be seen on DOT webcams in this area. && .DISCUSSION... Issued at 420 AM CDT Mon Apr 29 2024 This morning, an upper level low and associated surface low continues to progress across the the central Plains, eventually lifting into the northern Great Lakes region by the early evening period. Wrap around precipitation, falling mainly as light rain showers, continues over much of central North Dakota at this time, through is expected to begin to exit to the east northeast by around noon today. As surface temperatures begin to approach freezing over portions of the James River Valley this morning, periods where this rain becomes mixed with snow will become possible. With dewpoints remaining at or above freezing, however, little to no accumulations are anticipated to occur if at all. Along with these showers, a broad area of low clouds lingers over much of the forecast area this morning, though not stretching far enough west to reach the Montana border. This continued clearing in the west as the cloud deck moves to the east northeast will allow for periods of patchy fog to become possible over the west this morning, as well as subfreezing low temperatures. Otherwise, winds are expected to remain fairly light and variable through the morning, while high temperatures today are expected to range from the upper 40s in the east central where the remains mostly cloudy, up to the mid 60s where the sky becomes mostly sunny to partly cloudy. An active pattern then continues through much of the week, with upper level pacific low organizing over the Canadian Prairies late today into early Tuesday, before it and an associated surface systems pushes into the forecast area by late Tuesday morning. With the passage of this system, gusty winds approaching advisory criteria are expected to developing across portions of the southwest Tuesday afternoon. These winds, along with the intrusion of much drier air promoting relative humdities down to around 18 percent over portions of the southwest, lead to increased fire weather concerns in this area Tuesday afternoon (see Fire Weather Discussion. More showers are also anticipated with this system, pushing broadly from west to east through the early afternoon before swinging northward by late Tuesday night as the upper level low stalls over southern Manitoba. This initial wave of precipitation could see portions of the north exceed more than 0.5" by late Tuesday night (20-40% chance). While light precipitation could linger over the International Border, the rest of the forecast area should dry out for Wednesday. A series of energetic shortwave are then expected to swing around the stalled low first late Wednesday night into early Thursday morning then again Friday into Saturday, promoting off and on chances (30-50%) for rain each day conditions dry out by Sunday. All told, we could anticipate another 0.25" to 0.75" of precipitation through this period, though there remains a lot of discord between ensemble members at this time with regards to how slowly the system progresses out of our area. Temperatures this week remain broadly at or slightly below seasonable normals, with highs in the lower 50s to mid 60s and lows from the lower 30s to lower 40s. && .AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 1132 AM CDT Mon Apr 29 2024 MVFR ceilings will continue across central and eastern North Dakota this afternoon, with slow improvement from west to east. KBIS and KMOT are likely to improve to VFR conditions by this evening, but KJMS could see MVFR ceilings continue into tonight. Another round of MVFR to IFR clouds with precipitation chances will begin to move into the western terminals of KXWA and potentially KDIK by early Tuesday morning, and will progress to the remaining TAF sites beyond the end of the 12Z TAF period. Winds will remain light and variable for the rest of the day before strengthening and becoming south southeasterly this evening into tonight. && .FIRE WEATHER... Issued at 420 AM CDT Mon Apr 29 2024 Critical fire weather conditions are possible Tuesday afternoon through early Tuesday evening over southwestern and portions of south central North Dakota. Minimum relative humidity values as low as 18 percent along with strong westerly winds with sustained speeds around 30 mph and gusts up to 45 mph in this area. Previous near-critical fire weather concerns north of the fire weather watch have diminished with the latest model runs. Minimum relative humidities in the upper teens and lower 20s are now more strictly bounded by the already existing watch area, along with an overall lowering of wind speeds supported by model soundings. As such, previous mentions of near-critical fire weather concerns in the area north of the fire weather watch and bounded on the north by Lake Sakakawea and the Missouri River have been removed. && .BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Fire Weather Watch from Tuesday afternoon through Tuesday evening for NDZ031>033-040>045. && $$ UPDATE...Hollan DISCUSSION...Adam AVIATION...Adam FIRE WEATHER...Adam