Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Central Illinois

Home | Current Version | Previous Version | Text Only | Print | Product List | Glossary Off
Versions: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

000
FXUS63 KILX 180457
AFDILX

Area Forecast Discussion...Updated Aviation
National Weather Service Lincoln IL
1157 PM CDT Wed Apr 17 2024

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Severe weather risk has increased for Thursday...particularly
  along/south of a Taylorville to Robinson line.

- Much cooler weather is on tap for the weekend...with potential
  frost/freeze conditions.

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 814 PM CDT Wed Apr 17 2024

Weak ridge of high pressure stretches from south-central Iowa into
southern Illinois this hour. Gusty northwest winds across central
Illinois have diminished with loss of daytime heating and
approach of the ridge axis. Latest suite of CAMs places LLJ
activity overnight a hair farther west and keeps precip out of the
local forecast area until 11/12Z late tonight when WAA driven
precip may overspread portions of the Illinois River Valley.
Overall forecast is on track with fair weather expected most of
the night and lows around 50 degrees.

Deubelbeiss

&&

.SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Thursday)
Issued at 330 PM CDT Wed Apr 17 2024

Low pressure currently developing in the lee of the Rockies across
eastern Colorado will track eastward over the next 24 hours...spreading
clouds and precipitation back into central Illinois late tonight
into Thursday. With an initially dry boundary layer characterized
by surface dewpoints in the middle to upper 40s in place, precip
associated with this system will be slow to arrive. While a few
CAMs are a bit more aggressive, have limited PoPs to locations
west of the Illinois River after 09z/4am. Otherwise it will be a
cool/dry night with low temperatures in the upper 40s and lower
50s.

Showers will spread as far east as the I-55 corridor by midday
Thursday...with areas further east remaining dry until the
afternoon. The latest Day 2 Convective Outlook from SPC has
increased the probability of severe weather into the Enhanced Risk
category along/south of a Taylorville to Robinson line for Thursday
afternoon and evening. Models indicate a modestly unstable/sheared
environment along/south of the low track...with the 12z Apr 17 HREF
featuring a high probability (greater than 60% chance) of SBCAPEs
exceeding 500J/kg and 0-6km bulk shear more than 30kt along/south
of a Litchfield to Paris line. HRRR/RAP have been consistently
showing cells developing across eastern Missouri toward midday,
then spreading E/NE into south-central Illinois during the
afternoon. Given relatively skinny SBCAPE profiles with values of
only 1000-1500J/kg, do not think very large hail is a serious
threat with the storms. It appears the main hazards will be
damaging wind gusts of 60-70mph and isolated tornadoes as the main
storm mode will be QLCS. Most likely time for severe will be noon
to 8pm.

Barnes

.LONG TERM...(Friday through Next Wednesday)
Issued at 330 PM CDT Wed Apr 17 2024

Once the low tracks into the Ohio River Valley, much cooler/drier
air will filter into the region for next weekend. As has been
advertised for quite some time, it appears frost/freeze conditions
will be possible across parts of central Illinois beginning as
early as Friday night and continuing through Sunday night. The
coldest night will be Saturday night when the 00z Apr 17 LREF
indicates a low probability (20-40% chance) of low temperatures
dropping below 32F along/north of I-72. Those with sensitive
newly-planted vegetation outside will need to keep an eye on
future forecasts and be prepared to protect their plants from the
cold this weekend. The chill will be short-lived however, as highs
rebound into the 60s and lows climb back into the 40s to around 50
by Monday-Wednesday.

Barnes

&&

.AVIATION...  (For the 06z TAFs through 06z Thursday Night)
Issued at 1157 PM CDT Wed Apr 17 2024

Ridge of high pressure will move across central Illinois overnight
resulting in VFR conditions and light and variable winds. Ongoing
convection over the mid Missouri Valley this evening will spread
east overnight and begin to weaken as it nears the Illinois River
Valley Thursday morning. PIA has the best chance to see any of
this first wave of precip. Storms will redevelop ahead of low
pressure over MO/IA Thursday afternoon and are expected to congeal
into a line and sweep across central Illinois late afternoon and
evening. MVFR ceilings will accompany the low passage.

Deubelbeiss

&&

.ILX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
None.
&&

$$


USA.gov is the U.S. government's official web portal to all federal, state and local government web resources and services.