Area Forecast Discussion
Issued by NWS Charleston, SC

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100 FXUS62 KCHS 301933 AFDCHS Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Charleston SC 333 PM EDT Thu May 30 2024 .SYNOPSIS... High pressure will extend across the area through early next week. && .NEAR TERM /UNTIL 6 AM FRIDAY MORNING/...
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Mid-level troughing will amplify off the East Coast, especially to our north. Surface High pressure over the Great Lakes region in the evening will build towards the OH Valley overnight, with it`s far periphery reaching into the Southeast U.S. This will yield low dew points for our area. Winds are expected to go calm this evening and overnight, away from the beaches. The combination of mostly clear skies, the low dewpoints, and the calm winds will support strong radiational cooling. We again went on the low end of the temperature guidance. Lows will range from the mid to upper 50s far inland, to around 60 degrees closer to the coast. At the beaches and Downtown Charleston, warmer ocean temperatures will keep air temperatures from dropping as much as they could. These locations should expect temperatures in the upper 60s.
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&& .SHORT TERM /6 AM FRIDAY MORNING THROUGH SUNDAY/...
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Decaying quasi Omega block pattern across the northern CONUS will be in place to begin the Short Term period with the eastern trough progressing across New England and associated stronger short-wave energy diving off the mid Atlantic. Sharp short-wave ridging will follow in its wake, building across the southeast CONUS and along the Atlantic coast through Saturday. Surface high pressure will also follow in kind, building along the Atlantic coast into Saturday before drifting into the Atlantic for the latter half of the weekend. Lack of any substantial forcing features along with a relatively dry and stable air mass overhead will lead to quiet conditions through at least Saturday, and probably Sunday as well...although pop-up shower chances may nudge upward a touch on Sunday as we start to get a better moisture return into the region, and there may be some decaying convection originating in the Gulf Coast to contend with. Meanwhile, only a minimal amount of thermal profile change is anticipated through Sunday with daytime highs running in the middle to upper 80s - warmest in SE Georgia along with surface dewpoints in the middle 50s to lower 60s through Saturday...inching up a touch on Sunday. Overall, quite nice for late May/early June.
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&& .LONG TERM /SUNDAY NIGHT THROUGH THURSDAY/...
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Sharp upper level ridging and surface high pressure will dampen and transition off the coast for the early part of next week with a bit more nebulous flow pattern taking shape across the region through midweek. But this may open the door for a series of (largely) convectively induced waves to ripple out of the central/southern Plains and Gulf region and into/through the southeast and mid Atlantic. Meanwhile, we do pick up a modest return of warmer and higher dewpoint air into the region along with a bit more instability and increased diurnal convection chances; back toward isolated-scattered chances and in-line with climo PoPs for this time of year. Temperatures for the period start out in the middle to upper 80s but warm into the upper 80s to lower 90s for the middle and late week period. Overnight lows will span the 60s...warmer along the coast.
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&& .AVIATION /19Z THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...
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18Z TAFs: VFR. Extended Aviation Outlook: Overall VFR conditions will prevail through the period.
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&& .MARINE...
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Tonight: High pressure will gradually build in from the north. Expect relatively light winds in the evening, turning to the NE and becoming 5-10 kt after midnight. Seas will average 1-2 ft. Friday through Tuesday: High pressure initially centered north of the region will shift east and offshore over the weekend. Atlantic high pressure will continue to extend over the area through the middle of next week. Conditions stay below Small Craft Advisory levels through the period, with winds speeds 15 knots or less and seas averaging 2-3 feet.
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&& .CHS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... GA...None. SC...None. MARINE...None. && $$